He_was_my_father2.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 4,He was,my father,Part 1 Communicative Activities,Listening,A and B are two close friends at high school.,A:Hi,Mary,what do you think of todays writing topic?It is,My happy childhood,.Do you like it?,B:No,not at all.Its a load of crap.My mother often says“We didnt have the conditions you enjoy today.You must,bla,bla,bla,”you know,Im fed up with these remarks.,A:Mm.It is a bit controversial.There are some people,such as our teachers,they think childhood is the happiest moment in ones life.,B:It may not be.Just think of your years in the middle school,or even in the primary school.We were under a lot of pressure of examinations.My mother would repeat this almost every day“If you dont have a good test score,you may not”and this or that.,A:Yes,its true.My parents would say the same thing to me,too.But they say they want me to be a responsible,capable,and independent person.,B:There are many ways to develop our personalities,but why do parents have only one way:the high test score?Many children are under such pressure.They lost their childhood too soon.Sometimes,they are not even allowed to have their own ideas.Yesterday,its on TV that one mother said that she didnt like her children to sing pop songs because she thinks they are rubbish.She only allows her children to play violin or piano and classic music.And she even felt proud of that.I think shes crazy as a mother.,A:Speaking of pressure,my parents often say that they are under even greater pressure to make a living.So they want their children to have a fresh start,and be successful in study when they are still young.,B:I was just wondering if this kind of life could be called a“fresh start”.For some children,this kind of childhood actually ruins their future.,A:Well,your views are interesting.Maybe we can raise them in tomorrows class for a discussion.,Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,蔡美儿（,Amy Chua,）,1962,年（虎年）生于伊利诺州香槟（,Champaign,），八岁时搬到美国加州,伯克利,。,1984,年以极优荣誉毕业生毕业于,哈佛大学,。,1987,年以荣誉毕业生毕业于,哈佛法学院,，在校时是,哈佛法律评论,主编。,曾供职于,华尔街,，并曾在,杜克大学,、,哥伦比亚大学,、,纽约大学,及,斯坦福大学,任教，现任,耶鲁大学,法学院,终身教授,。,蔡美儿的第三本书，讨论主题转到亲子教育：,我在美国做妈妈：,耶鲁法学院,教授的育儿经,（,Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,）是本回忆录，解释她的中国式妈妈作风，尽管她的孩子会说中文，但她们都以犹太和,中国模式,共同抚养长大。尤其在培养女儿们的音乐才华方面，蔡美儿有着自己独到的见解。,最新发表的这本书,虎妈战歌,在美国引起轰动。该书介绍了她如何以中国式教育方法管教两个女儿，她骂女儿垃圾、要求每科成绩拿,A,、不准看电视、琴练不好就不准吃饭等。虎妈的教育方法轰动了教育界，并引起关于中美教育方法的大讨论，如今讨论随着,时代,周刊的参与几乎达到了一个高潮。虎妈的故事登上了最新一期,时代,周刊封面。,十大“家规”,1,不准夜不归宿,2,不准参加学校的小组娱乐活动,3,不准参加校园演出,4,不准抱怨没有参加校园演出,5,不准看电视或玩电子游戏,6,不准擅自选择自己喜欢的课外活动,7,不准有任何一门科目的成绩低于,A,8,除了体育与话剧外，其他科目不准拿不到第一,9,不准练习钢琴及小提琴以外的乐器,10,不准在某一天不练习钢琴及小提琴,在蔡美儿的教育下，两个女儿,4,岁就开始阅读,萨特,的文章。长女索菲亚,14,岁便在,卡内基音乐厅,登台表演钢琴独奏。路易莎在少年交响乐团中担任主要演奏者，此外功课果然门门拿,A,。两个女孩和妈妈感情很好，还敢开妈妈的玩笑说她“疯了”。,蔡美儿指出中国父母得以“成功”的三大特质：不理会孩子的自尊心；认定孩子必须孝顺父母；坚信小孩子不懂事，需要父母指引。,Sentences to express,possibilitiy,and impossibility,1.It is possible that+clause,2.Have more|few chances to do,3.Have a great|less possibility to do,4.There is more|less probability that,sth,will happen,5.It is more probable to dothan,6.It is impossible|certainly,7.It is highly|less likely to do|that,More sentences,You never know:,an informal expression that you use when you think that something may happen,but you are not certain because it is difficult to say what will happen in the future.,Eg,.,It might have been better if shed had kids,though you never know.,Theres no way:,You say,theres no way,to someone when you strongly believe that something is impossible.,Eg,.,My legs were aching and I knew that there was no way I would make it up the hill.,Out of the question:,If an idea,suggestion,etc.,is out of the question,it is completely impossible,especially because it is not allowed.,Eg,.,Thats out of the question:Mary is much too busy to look after the children.,People always,Say,“Spare the,rod spoil,the child.”,Do you,agree with it?,Why?,If you were,parents,how do you,educate,your,children,？,1,Rod cant solve problems.,2,Respect your child and try to get into his heart.,3,Find the right way to show your child the right way of thinking and doing things.,Please look at the cartoon,use your own words to make a story.,Maybe you will use the word“,intelligence,”(,智商,),。,Quotation:,父亲的影响力远,大于百个教师。,Discussion:,Do you agree with the quotation?why?,What is your fathers role in your life?,What makes a man a good father?,Part 2 Reading and Language Activities,Pre-reading tasks Discuss the following question.,What makes a man a good father in your opinion?,LanguageWork,scrub:v.,1,、,tocleanbyhardrubbing,刷洗,2,、,cancel(aplan,etc),取消计划等,e.g,Wewantedtogoforapicnic,butwehadtoscrubitbecause,oftherain.,scrubout:toremoveorclean(withasoaporbrush);tocancel,scrubround:toavoid;tocircumvent,回避，避免,pungent:a,.,1.affectingtheorgansoftasteorsmellwithasharp,acridsensation,有刺激性气味的，辛辣的，刺鼻的,apungentsauce,2,、,(ofremarks)sharplycritical,指言语尖刻的，刺人的，刻薄的,pungentcomments,尖刻的评语,Ground-indirt/soil,泥土,grind-ground-ground,grind,sth,.into,sth,.else:to press,sth,.hard into,sthelse,using a twisting movement,e.g.Sara angrily ground her cigarette into the ashtray.,remove:v.,1,、,totake,sth,away,将某物移到别处,e.g,Thestatuewasremovedtoanothersite.,2,、,takeoff,脱下衣服等,3,、,getridof,sth,bycleaning,去除或清除某物,e.g,Sheremovedhermake-upwithatissue.,她用纸巾擦掉了脂粉。,beneath,1,、,prep.under,在,.,下面,e.g,Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.,他们在一堆树叶下面发现了那具尸体。,2,、,notworthyof(,sb,),对某人来说不值得,e.g,Theythoughtshehadmarriedbeneathher.,他们认为她嫁给他不值得。,callous,adj.1.cruellyinsensitiveorunsympathetic,冷酷无情的,;,无同情心的,2.(,oftheskin)hardened,eg,byroughwork,起茧子的,hardened/calloused,adj.word,building,v.+-,ed,-a./a.+-,ed,-a.,（,Alargenumberofadjectivesendin-,ed,.,Manyofthemhavethesameformasthepastparticipleofatransitive,verb,and,haveapassivemeaning.Forexample,a“frightened,personisapersonwhohasbeenfrightenedbysomething.,Somepastparticipleswhichdonotendin”,ed”are,alsousedas adjectives.,Theyaresometimescalled-,ed,adjectives.,Afew,ed,adjectivesarerelatedtointransitiveverbsandhave,an,activemeaning.Forexample,an,”escaped”,prisonerisaprisoner whohasescaped.,tuition:v,.,1,、,toteaching;instruction;lecture,教学，讲授,e.g,.Ioftenreceivecarefultuitionfrommytutor.,2,、,feepaidforthis,esp,incollegesanduniversity,学费（尤指大专院校）,fallintomylap,:tolet,sb,know,让某人有所了解,Letdropsofmoraltuitionfallintomylap,:,to,teach,memoralstandardslittlebylittle,;,pick,up,1,、,give,sb,aliftinacar;collect,sb,用汽车搭载某人、接送某人,e.g,Iwillpickyouupat7oclock.,2,、,takeholdof,sth,拿起，捡起,hail,1,、,n.frozenrain,冰雹（比喻来的又多又猛的事物）,ahailofbullets/curses/blows,一阵弹雨、乱骂、乱打,2,、,v.,下冰雹；迅而猛地落下,e.g,Its,hailing.Stone,haileddownonthem.,石头像雹子一样落在他们身上。,3,、,callto(apersonorship)signalto(ataxi,etc)tostop,招呼人或船；打信号示意计程车等停下,be,supposedto,1.to,expect,becauseofduty,responsibility,law,orother,conditions,被期望、认为做某时,2,、,toallow,允许,e.g.Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.,barely,almostnot,onlyjust;hardly,几乎没有,e.g.Hehadbarelyarrivedwhenhehadtoleaveagain.,Patronizing/,patronising,adj,高人一等的，傲慢的,Patronize/,patronise,1,、,v.treat,sb,asaninferior,以高人一等的态度对待某人,e.g,Heresentedthewayshepatronizedhim.,他是十分愤恨她待他的那种高人一等的态度。,2.,、,bearegularcustomerof(ashop,etc),作为老主顾经常去（某商店等）经常光顾,e.g,Therestaurantispatronizedbypoliticiansandjournalists.,这家饭馆常有政治家和记者光顾。,Disregard,1v.paynoattentionto(,eg,a,waring,anobjection);treat,sth,ofnoimportance;,ingnore,不理会（如警告、反对意见）；不重视某事物；忽视,e.g,Hecompletelydisregardedmypointofview.,他完全不理会我的观点。,2,，,n.(for,/of,sb/sth,)lackofattentionorcare,未加注意或留心；忽视；漠视,e.g,Sheshowsatotal,diaregard,forotherpeopleandtheirfeeling.,她显然丝毫不顾及别人以及别人的感受,Weepv,1,、,cry,流泪，哭泣,e.g,Thesightmademewanttoweep.Weepforjoy,喜极而泣,2.n,，一阵哭泣,e.g,Agoodweepwouldprobablymakeyoufeelbetter.,痛痛快快哭上一阵可能会让你好受一些。,weep,是因悲痛或悲哀而流泪。换句话说“,weep”,是从心底发出来“声泪俱下”的恸哭。,weep,常用于写作，并指流泪多于哭声，也就是重“泪”而不重“声”；,cry,则是相反，是重“声”而不重“泪”。,sob,是指受委屈，虐待或悲伤而无处诉苦时，抽噎地唏嘘或哽咽而哭泣；“,sob”,也可以说是最容易引起别人的同情，也令人鼻酸的哭法：,Theboysobbedbecausehelostallofhismoney.,那男孩因丢了他所有的钱而啜泣。,Confusing,adj,莫名其妙的，难以理解的,e.g,Theinstructionontheboxareveryconfusing.,盒子上的使用说明含糊不清。,Confusev,1.make,sb,unabletothinkclearly;puzzle,把某人弄糊涂，使迷惑,e.g,Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.,他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。,2.,混淆,e.g,Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylooksoalike.,Apprehension,n,1.anxiety;fear,忧虑；担心；恐惧,e.g,Ifeelacertainapprehensionaboutinterviewtomorrow.,2.,understanding,理解领悟,Apprehensive,adj,害怕的，忧虑的，不安的,Apprehendv,逮捕；理解,Put in,1.,花费，投入（时间或精力）,e.gTheyveputintimeandefforttokeepthestrikegoing.,他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。,2.,申请；要求,e.gIdecidedtoputinforajobasdeputysecretary.,我决定申请副书记一职。,Euphoria,n.,intence,feelingofhappinessandpleasantexcitement,愉快和兴奋的感觉,e.g,Shewasstillinastateofeuphoriahoursafterhervictory.,她获胜后几个小时仍兴奋不已。,Euphoric:,adj,Gauche,adj,.,sociallyawkwardorclumsy,不善交际的，不圆滑的,e.g,Ifindhimterriblygauche.,我认为他太不圆通了。,Agauchemanner,person,remark,不雅的举止、人、言语,Latin,:LatinistheItaliclanguagespokennearancientRome,andwastheofficiallanguageoftheRomanEmpire.Untilthemiddleages,itwasthedominantlanguageofschool,church,and,stateinWestEurope.Now,Latinisstillusedin,religiou ceremonies,ofRomanCatholicChurch.Besides,itisalso,used,forceremonialpurposesincasessuchasschool,graduation,ceremony.,Ceremonial,adj,formal,礼仪的；正式的；仪式的,Ceremonialdress,礼服,Aceremonialoccasion,正式场合,n,礼仪，仪式,theceremonialsofreligionCeremony,n.,典礼，仪式；礼节,amarriage/weddingceremony,So what?:,An informal colloquial expression,meaning that the remark or statement which has just been made seems unimportant,uninteresting,or irrelevant.Here it means What does it matter if my father doesnt understand the Latin that was spoken in the ceremony?,Another similar expression is What of it?,For example,-Someone will see.-So what?,-Your parents are coming tomorrow.-What of it?,Followinonesfootsteps:to follow an example set by someone else in the past,效法某人,;,以某人为榜样,;,步某人后尘,e.gHewillprobablyfollowinhisfatherrsfootsteps.,他可能会继承父业。,Liveon,:liveby,靠,.,生活，以,.,为食,e.g,Helivesonbreadeveryday.,继续活着；继续存在,e.g,Iknowmylifehasbeencutshortbythisterriblevirus,but,Danielwillliveonafterme.,我知道这种可怕的病毒会让我的生命提前结束，但丹尼尔会在我死后继续活下去。,liveononesown,独自生活,e.gShelivesonherown.,她一个人过,standononesownlegsv.,自立,Extraordinary,adj,beyondwhatisordinary;veryunusual,不同寻常的，不普通的格外的非常的,e.g,Hertalentsarequiteextraordinary.,她才华出众。（指官员）特派的，特命的,envoyextraordinary,特使,Stareat,凝视,e.g,Hestaresatthebeggarwithsympathy.,他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。,stare:“,睁大眼睛、目不转睛地盯着看”,凝视，盯着，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。,e.gItsimpolitetostareatpeople.,盯着看人不礼貌,look,:,是常用词,指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作。,e.g,Helookedbutsawnothing.,他看了,但什么也没看见。,see:,强调看的结果，常用句型：,seesb.do,sth,.(,看到某人做某事，强调过程，看到了事情的整个经过。,seesb.doing,sth,.(,看到某人正在做某事，看到某事正在发生）。,e.g,Isawherplayingatennismatch.(partoftheprocess,部分过程,),Isawherplayatennis,match.(,the,entireprocess,完整过程,),watch,:,聚精会神的看，观察。用法与,see,基本一样。,e.g,:Shesatandwatchedthechildrenplay.,她坐下来看着孩子们玩耍。,gaze:,凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。,e.g,Thegirlgazedatherbeautifulnewdoll.,女孩目不转睛地看着她美丽的新娃娃。,glare,:,怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看,e.gHeglaredather.,他向她瞪眼。,Thewomanglaredatthemanafterheyelledather.,那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫，她也怒目而视。,peek,指“偷看”、“通过孔隙窥视”,e.gCloseyoureyes,andnopeeking!,闭上眼睛，不许偷看！,gape,:(,张着嘴、瞪大眼睛,),呆看，强调一种吃惊的状态。,e.gTheaudiencesgapedattheMagiciansperformance.,观众们张大了嘴巴呆呆地看着魔术师的表演。,glance,:(,粗略地、随便地,),一瞥，看一眼。,e.gGlancingdown,shenoticedhershoewasuntied.,往下瞅了一眼，她发现鞋带开了。,glimpse,与,glance,意思相近，短促地看一眼，一瞥。,peep:,窥视，偷看。,e.gShepeepedathertextbookduringtheexamination.,她在考场上偷看教科书。,peepingTom,偷窥狂,Hespokethroughhiseyes,andIunderstood.Son,(hewastellingme),lethimbeabletosayjustonethingwhenhegrowsup:hewasmyfather.,他的眼睛足以说明一切，我理解他的意思，他是在说，,孩子啊，只要做到让孩子长大后也能说一句,他不愧是我的父亲,，那就足够了！,Part 3 Extended Activities,Scripts,Today,the old attitudes toward how children should be brought up have largely disappeared.For many children,family life has become more relaxed and less strict.Many young people in Britain and the US have a considerable amount of freedom and they can enjoy the things they are interested in:music,sports,television,even money and fashion.Life has become easier and more enjoyable.However,along with an easy life and permissive families,a number of social problems have arisen for the young.For example,some schools have problems with discipline and motivation;and crime and drug taking in some areas have reached serious levels.During the 1980s and early 1990s unemployment among school-dropouts was a particular problem,with many facing a bleak future and having little hope of finding a decent job.,Grammar work,1.I,lived/used to,live,in Nanjing when I was at primary school.,2.The explorer discovered the ancient cave,by,accident.,3.This course requires that every student turn in a paper of two pages,at,least and four pages,at,most.,4.Debbie is,sometimes not,responsible for what she does.,5.Nobody knows the exact age of the earth,for certain,.,6.He raised his arm to protect his,face,from the blow,.,7.The beggar accepted the food and money and gave a performance,in return,.,8.A stitch,in time,saves nine.,9.The postman dropped my letter into our neighbors mail box,by mistake,.,10.He sent his parcel,by sea,since airmail was too expensive.,Exercises:,Word formation:,1 removed 2 decency,3 immoral 4 disregard,5 harden 6 finalize,7 memorize 8 capitalize,Vocabulary work:,1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b,Translation:,1,老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。,My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stainsdirt from metal and china.,2,坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。,The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.,3,他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己,。,He is now out of college and lives on his own.,4,他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。,They slept in turns in case anything went wrong.,5,大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。,The elder daughter will probably follow in her fathers footsteps and take over the family business.,6,他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山,。,He was bound to get off his bike and pushed it up the hill.,7,这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。,This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.from being frostbitten.,