Unit 10 Money——金钱.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,栏目导引,基础盘点,自测自评,考点串讲,讲练互动,必修四,Unit 10,Money,金钱,必修四,1,while,引导让步状语从句,although“,尽管,”,，,“,虽然,”,While I admit that the problem is difficult,，,I dont think that it cant be solved.,尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。,句型公式,妙笔生花,2,while,引导并列句，表示,“,然而；可是,”,，表达对比关系,We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.,我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。,3,where,引导地点状语从句,If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own,，,please do as the Romans do.,如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。,4,what,引导名词性从句,(2010,高考天津卷,)As a new graduate,，,he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.,作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这儿创业需要什么。,5,as,引导定语从句,(as,通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。通常指,“,事先可以预料到的,”“,料想到的,”,，表达,“,好,”,的方面。,),As is known to us,，,China is no longer what it used to be.,众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国。,The man was a teacher,，,as was evident from his way of speaking.,从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个教师。,基础盘点,自测自评,核心单词,1,_,adj,.,贪婪的，贪心的,2,_,vi,.&,n,交易，便宜货，讨价还价,3,_,adj,.,惭愧的，羞耻的,4,_,adj,.,有进取心的；好斗的,greedy,bargain,ashamed,aggressive,5,_,n,&,v,评论，评价,6,_,n,娱乐,7,_,vi,.,呼吁，恳求；吸引，引起兴趣,8,_,vt,.,包含；能容纳,9,_,n,平衡,10,_,vt,.,移动，拿走,comment,amusement,appeal,contain,balance,remove,11,_,vt,.,推进，促进；,vi,.,取得进展，改进,12,_,vt,.,使聚集；,n,.,焦点,13,_,n,自由,_,adj,.,自由的,14,_,adj,.,无理的，粗鲁的,_,n,粗鲁,advance,focus,freedom,free,rude,rudeness,15,_ experience is often very important and _ is the direct way to get experience.,16,Once the man is _(,决心,),to do something,，,no one can change his _(,决定,),Practical,practice,determined,determination,17,_(,关于,)the housing condition,，,everyone,，,I think,，,is _(,关心,)about it.,Concerning,concerned,高频短语,1,_,推迟,2,_,失业,3,_,赠送给，泄露,(,秘密,),4,_,退出，退学,5,_,谋生,put off,out of work,give away,drop out,make/earn a living,6,_,决心做某事,7,_,对,关心，挂念,8,_,不理睬，拒绝,9,_,厌倦了,10,_,吸引,11,_,拼凑，构成,12,_,确切地说,be determined to do,be concerned about,turn ones back on,be tired of.,appeal to.,make up,to be exact,典型句式,1,the,比较级,.,，,the,比较级,.,越,越,_you use English,，,_(,越,越,)you will want to learn it.,The more,the more,2,spend,(,时间,/,金钱,/,代价,)(in)doing sth.,花费时间,/,金钱,/,代价做某事,They _ half their time _(,花费时间梦想,),ways of getting rich,，,and the rest of their time _(,思考,)all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.,spend,dreaming up,thinking about,3,have sth.done(,宾补,),使某物被做,When he _ two thousand dollars _(,剩下,),，,he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.,had,left,4,make sth.,adj.(,宾补,),使某物,Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money _(,使你自由,),makes you free,单元语法,不定代词和不定式,1,(2012,郑州毕业班质量预测,)Though the winter in Britain is cold and there is often snow,，,there are _ places for skiing.,A,some,B,many,C,few,D,a few,解析：选,C,。考查代词。句意：虽然英国的冬天很冷，而且常常下雪，但是这里适合滑雪的地方很少。根据句意选,few,，表示,“,(,与复数名词连用,),不多，很少,”,。,2,(2012,东北三校联合模拟,)I washed all my clothes only to find Id left a$20 note in the pocket.,_ is life I suppose.,A,One,B,That,C,As,D,So,解析：选,B,。考查代词的用法。说话人说洗了所有的衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张,20,美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活，此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，所以用,that,。,3,(2012,河南部分重点中学联考,)We asked both Tonny and Jerry,，,but _ could offer any help.,A,either,B,all,C,none,D,neither,解析：选,D,。考查代词用法。根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的,but,可知两个人都不能提供帮助。,neither,表示,“,两者中任何一个都,不,”,。,4,(2012,北京海淀水平监测,)The police are looking for a missing boy,，,who is believed _ a white pullover and blue jeans.,A,wearing,B,to be wearing,C,to wear,D,having worn,解析：选,B,。句意：警方正在寻找一名失踪男孩，他被认为身穿白色套衫和蓝色牛仔裤。,is believed,后面跟动词不定式，故排除,A,项和,D,项；根据题意，男孩被认为身上正穿着白色套衫和牛仔,裤，应为不定式的进行时,to be doing,，故选,B,项。,5,(2012,陕西教学质检三,)_ a teacher,，,one must first be a pupil.,A,Being,B,To be,C,Having been,D,To have been,解析：选,B,。此处动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首，句意为,“,要想成为老,师，首先你必须是一个学生,”,，所以选,B,项。,考点串讲,讲练互动,单词精研,1exist,vi.,存在；生存；维持生活,(,教材,P,5,)Two thousand years ago,，,English did not,exist,.,在两千年前，英语还没出来。,归纳拓展,(2011,高考安徽卷,)Personally,，,I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.,我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但,(,商店购物,),不会被取代。,They,exist,_,on,very little food.,他们靠极少的食物来生存。,(,朗文,P,758,)Scientists have many theories about how the universe,came,_,into,_,existence,.,关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多理论。,2concern,v,关系，涉及，与,有关,n,忧虑，挂念之事,(,教材,P,8,)Some millionaires continue to be,concerned,about money when they become millionaires.,有些人当他们成为百万富翁的时候还在继续为金钱烦恼。,归纳拓展,(2011,高考重庆卷,)More TV programs will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety.,更多的电视节目将被制作以唤起人们对食品安全的关注。,Theres growing,concern,about the effects of pollution on health.,越来越多的人关心污染对健康的影响。,More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.,越来越多的人关心环境问题。,As,_,far,_,as,_,I,_,am,_,concerned,，,the whole idea is crazy.,就我个人而言，整个主意是疯狂的。,The story,is,_,concerned,_,with,a Russian family in the 19th century.,这个故事与,19,世纪的一个俄罗斯家庭有关。,The following news,concerning,the twins may amuse you.,下列有关这对双胞的报道或许令你感兴趣。,3aware,adj.,知道的，意识到的,(,教材,P,8,)I was a millionaire,，,but was,aware,there were a lot of hungry people in the world.,我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。,归纳拓展,(2010,高考江西卷,)He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.,他是如此忙于想着他要抓到的鱼以至于他没有察觉到四周的一切。,Now most people,are,_,aware,_,of,the seriousness of the water pollution.,现在大多数人意识到了水污染的严重性。,As far as I am aware,，,he didnt say anything of the kind.,据我所知，他没有说过此类的话。,4bargain,vt.,交易，讨价还价,n,便宜货,(,教材,P,10,)Where does Helen say you cant,bargain?,海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？,归纳拓展,Lets make a bargain,；,you do the homework for me and I will give you the book.,让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。,Patience and dedication are an essential quality in order to conclude a bargain.,耐心和让步是达成协议的基本素质。,I wasnt,bargaining,_,on,any trouble.,我没料到会有什么麻烦事。,5ashamed,adj.,羞耻的，惭愧的,(,教材,P,10,)She is not,ashamed,to say she has not got much money.,她并不为她没挣到钱而感到羞愧。,归纳拓展,She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.,她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。,He,felt,_,ashamed,_,of,having done so little.,他为自己做得太少而感到羞愧。,I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.,发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。,辨析,ashamed,，,shameful,ashamed,指人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。,shameful,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。,(2011,高考重庆卷,)The old bucket felt very,ashamed,because of its holes.,那只旧水桶因为它的洞而感到羞愧。,This is a,shameful,waste of our natural resources.,这是一种浪费我们自然资源的可耻行,为。,6annoy,vt.,打搅；使烦恼,(,教材,P,10,)If the person says“no”,，,she is,annoyed,.,如果那人说,“,不,”,，她就不高兴。,归纳拓展,Is it possible that annoying rushhour traffic could become a source of renewable energy,？令人心烦的交通高峰期有可能成为可再利用的新能源吗？,I was really annoyed with him at that time.,那时，我是真的生他的气了。,Everyone,is,_,annoyed,_,by,the amount of traffic in the city.,大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。,7appeal,vi.,吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求,n,呼吁，请求；吸引力；上诉,(,教材,P,12,)Well,，,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt,appeal,to you,，,how about buying a tree instead,？如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那,(,用这钱,),买一棵树如何？,归纳拓展,This job rather appeals to me.,这工作对我有吸引力。,She,appealed,_,to,a higher court.,她向上级法院上诉。,The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.,联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。,I,appeal,_,to,_,you,_,to,vote against him.,我想请你投他的反对票。,The man was not satisfied with the verdict.So he decided to make an appeal to the supreme court.,那个男人对判决不满，因此他决定上诉至最高法庭。,8contain,vt.,包含，包括,(,教材,P,12,)The soil,contains,materials to keep the natural balance of the area.,泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。,助,记,Many people like tennis,，,including,me/me,included,.,许多人都喜欢网球，包括我。,(2010,高考陕西卷,)Many spam emails,contain,computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.,许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。,9balance,vt.,&,n,平衡；称,(,教材,P,12,)The soil contains materials to keep the natural,balance,of the area.,泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。,归纳拓展,We must balance the good and evil of things.,我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。,The acrobat,balanced,himself on the high rope.,杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。,It is difficult to keep ones balance on an icy pavement.,人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容,易。,10advance,vi.,&,vt.,(,知识、技术等,),取得进展；前进；提前,n,前进；提升,(,教材,P,13,)They were determined to take the opportunity to,advance,across the river.,他们下决心借此机会向前横过那条河。,归纳拓展,(2011,高考湖南卷,)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.,在不久的将,来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。,Its cheaper if you book the tickets,in,_,advance,.,提前预订票要便宜一些。,(2010,高考上海卷,)If we have advance warning,，,well be able to reduce the damage.,如果我们有提前预警，我们就能减少损失。,11replace,vt.,代替；取代；把,放回原处,(,教材,P,17,)Well,，,its a disk to,replace,our textbook.,噢，它是一个代替我们教科书的磁盘。,归纳拓展,(2010,高考浙江卷,),.my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.,我的很好的照相机很快就会被新的型号代替。,I,replaced,the old tyres,with,new ones.,我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。,Can anything,replace,a mothers love and care?,有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？,跟踪训练,.,品句填词,1,The most fun is that I met a very _(,热情的,)foreigner.,2,My _(,决心要做的事,)this year is to start learning a new language.,enthusiastic,resolution,3,We would maintain the world _(,平衡,)of power at all costs.,4,The news that he was in trouble _(,决心，决定,)me to act at once.,5,This is a great event that _,(,与,有关,)the future of our company.,balance,determined,concerns,6,Joan refused to _(,评论,),the film released last month.,7,He _(,移开，挪走,)the picture and put it in the drawer.,8,She _(,取得进展,)greatly in her knowledge.,comment,removed,advanced,9,He has a lot of knowledge but lacks _(,实践的,)experience.,10,You are unique.Nothing can _(,取代，代替,)you.,practical,replace,.,单项填空,1,Have you got any _ to make on the recent developments?,A,impressions,B,comments,C,reaction,D,opinion,解析：选,B,。根据后面的动词,make,和介词,on,可知，答案应选,B,，构成固定搭配,make comments on sth.,。句意：你对最近的发展有什么评价吗？,impression,印象，常构成词组,leave an impression of,；,reaction,反应,常与其搭配的介词是,to,；,opinion,观点，也可以表示评价，但是常构成的词组是,have an opinion of sth./sb.,。,2,Robots are _ people on assembly lines.,A,replacement,B,replacing,C,placing,D,replaced,解析：选,B.,句中已经出现系动词,are,选项位置如果是动词应该用动词,ing,或,ed,形式,体现进行时态或被动语态,.,从语义上看,本句含义是,“,机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人,”,replace“,取代,替换,代替,把,放回原处,”,.replacement,是名词,意思是,“,归还,复位,交换,代替者,”,;place,意为,“,放置,寄予,任命,”,.,3,The student became _ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.,A,aware,B,aware of,C,aware that,D,aware with,解析：选,B.,句意：那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性,决定戒烟,.become aware of“,知道,意识到,”,符合句意,.be/become aware that,后接从句,;aware,通常不与,with,连用,.,4,By figuring out the secret message _ in each item,the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.,A,contained B,included,C,found D,written,解析：选,A.,句意：通过弄清楚每个物品中所包含的秘密信息,这个收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感,.,此句中用,contained,作后置定语,表示每一件物品中所包含的信息,.,5,He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which _ to everyone.,A,advances,B,suits,C,appeals,D,adopts,解析：选,C.,考查动词辨析,.,句意：他有许多优良品质,其中最突出的是他的仁慈,这一点每个人都喜欢,.advance“,前进,促进,”,;suit“,适合,符合,”,;adopt“,应用,收养,”,;appeal to“,吸引,”,故,C,项符合句意,.,6.I think we both _,：,I the game,but cousin Ed my respect.,A,beat,B,defeated,C,won,D,failed,解析：选,C.,考查动词词义辨析,.,句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利,而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬,.beat,和,defeat,常指,“,战胜,”,某人,后常跟表示人的词作宾语,而,win,则指赢得比赛,奖金,等,其宾语常为,“,物,”,fail,意为,“,失败,”,与句意不符,.,7,The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.,A,with;for,B,with;with,C,for;about,D,about;with,解析：选,A.,考查,be concerned,与介词的搭配,.,句意：这次会议与改革有关,(be concerned with),出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧,(be concerned about/for.).,8,The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced,“You _ a medal,！,”,A,earn,B,expect,C,deserve,D,reserve,解析：选,A.earn“,赚得,赢得,”,符合题意,.,expect,期待,;deserve,应得,;reserve,储备,预订,均不符合题意,.,短语细解,12drop out,掉出,衰退,消失,退出,退学,(,教材,P,8,)Charles Gray decided to,drop,_,out,and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.,查尔斯,格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由,.,归纳拓展,If you dont like the idea,drop out!,若你不喜欢这个建议,你就退出！,Because his parents died,he had to,drop,_,out,of school.,因为父母去世,他不得不中途辍学,.,I think Ill,drop,_,in,_,on,Jill on my way home.,我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔,.,Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.,路上别掉队,以免迷路,.,13give away,颁发,(,奖品,);,捐赠,赠送,;,放弃,(,机会等,),泄露,(,秘密等,);,出卖,;,让步,;,陷下,(,教材,P,8,)Therefore he,gave,_,away,all his money to charities.,所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业,.,归纳拓展,We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away.,我们听到枪声,.,是烟把我们暴露了,.,We have invited a famous actor to,give,_,away,the prizes.,我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品,.,She could not persuade him and had to,give,_,in,.,她无法说服他,只得让步,.,The news of the event,was,_,given,_,out,over the radio.,关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布,了,.,14make up,缝制,;,虚构,;,整理,;,和解,;,弥补,;,拼凑,;,构成,;,化妆,(,教材,P,18,)However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to,make,_,up,imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.,但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构,而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图,.,归纳拓展,助,记,(,牛津,P,1223,)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.,他编了个借口,说他的女儿病倒了,.,Shes,made,_,up,a new dress for her daughter.,她已为女儿缝了条新裙子,.,(,朗文,P,1378,)What Jay lacked in experience,he made up for in enthusiasm.,杰伊用热情来弥补经验上的不足,.,辨析,make up,be made up of,consist of,make up,用部分作主语,表示,“,部分构成整体,”,用于主动语态,.,be made up of,用整体作主语,表示,“,整体由部分构成,”,.,consist of,用整体作主语,表示,“,整体由部分构成,”,引申为,“,包含有,”,不能用于被动语态,.,15to be exact,精确地说,确切地说,(,教材,P,12,)Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River,to,_,be,_,exact,.,是的,确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树,.,归纳拓展,Hes in his midfifties,fiftysix to be exact.,他五十多岁了,确切地说是五十六岁,.,He came back at midnight,to,_,be,_,more,_,exact,it was five to twelve.,他半夜才回家,确切地说是,11,点,55,分回的家,.,To,_,be,_,frank,I dont quite agree with you.,坦白地讲,我不太同意你的意见,.,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,be ashamed at,out of work,，,turn ones back on,，,drop out of,，,appeal to,，,behave oneself,，,focus on,，,give away,1,Nearly half finally settled for lower pay and more than 13%are still _.,out of work,2,We _ his indifferent treatment of his old friends.,3,We should help those who _ university because of economic reasons.,are ashamed at,drop out of,4,We requested that he look into the matter,but he just seemed to _ our request.,5,Do these films _ you?,turn his back on,appeal to,6,John _ most of his possessions _ to build a school for the poor children.,7,_,or I will beat you.,8,We must _ ourselves and respect the opponent.,gave,away,Behave yourself,focus on,.,单项填空,1,So far as Im concerned,I am quite _ of this prospect and pleased with it.,A,disappointed,B,determined,C,satisfied,D,confident,解析：选,D.,考查词义辨析,.,句意：就我个人而言,我对这个建议相当有信心,并且也很满意,.disappointed“,失望的,”,;determined“,坚定的,”,与,on,搭配,;satisfied“,满意的,”,与,with,搭配使用,;,只有,be confident of sth.,意为,“,对某事有信心,”,符合句意,.,2,She started an engineering science but _ after only a year.,A,dropped away,B,dropped out,C,dropped off,D,dropped behind,解析：选,B.,由前半句,“,她开始了对工程科学的学习,”,以及表转折含义的并列连词,but,可判断后半句应表示,“,只在一年以后就放弃了,”,的意思,.drop out“,退出,放弃,离去,”,符合句意,.drop away“,走掉,离开,离去,”,;drop off“,下降,减退,”,;drop behind“,落在后面,”,.,3,Recently,a team of eight medical experts has arrived in Shaanxi Province to help to _ the latest vaccine incident.,A,look at,B,look into,C,look through,D,look on,解析：选,B.,句意：最近,由八个人组成的医疗专家小组已经到达陕西省帮助调查最近发生的疫苗事件,.look into,调查,;look at,朝,看,;look through,仔细查,看,浏览,;look on,旁观,观看,看待,.,4,The mayor _ the prizes at the sports meeting.,A,gave away,B,gave off,C,gave in,D,gave up,解析：选,A.,句意：市长在运动会上颁发奖品,.give away“,颁发,(,奖品,)”;give off“,散发出,(,光,热,气味等,)”;give in“,屈服,投降,”,;give up“,放弃,”,.,5,Look,Charlie,！,What a mess youve made,！,_ the toys quickly in the box!,A,Put out,B,Put away,C,Put up,D,Put off,解析：选,B.,句意：看,查理