静安一模难题精析.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2012,年静安区高考一模卷,难题解析,Grammar,26.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.,A.them,B.her,C.itself,D.herself,解析：句子的主语是,hair,不是,Susan,所以排除,B,和,D,，又因为,hair,（头发）是不可数名词，,所以,选,D,itself.,翻译,：令人惊讶的是，,Susan,美丽的长发及膝，宛如为自己披上了一件外套。,29.A very sharp increase _ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.,A,.need have persuaded,B,.might have persuaded,C.must have been persuaded,D,.might have been persuaded,解析：此题先理解个别单词。,Fed officials:,美联储官员,Federal Reserve,美国联邦储备委员会，简写为,Fed,美联储；,inflation,：通货膨胀；,restrain,抑制；,persuade,劝告，促使,由于通货膨胀通常是与物品价格的提高联系在一起的，所以句子的开头,increase,指的是,price,（但没有上下文指出，需要靠自己判断）,在经济学中，提高银行利率可以吸引金融市场上的资本进入银行变成储蓄，因此减少了市面上货币的流通量，以此来抑制通货膨胀。,根据以上两点判断，语态应该选择,might(,可能,),，而不是,need(,需要,),翻译,：价格的急剧升高可能会促使美联储官员提高利率来抑制通货膨胀。,33.People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _.,A.being destroyed,B,.destroying,C,.destroy,D,.to destroy,33.A,解析：,prevent,一共三种结构：,Prevent so from doing/prevent sb doing/prevent sbdoing,，第一种最常用。此句用的是第二种，又因为动作的对象是,flowers,，用被动语态，所以选,A,翻译,：人们被禁止进入花园以防花草被毁。,36.I kept getting mysterious phone calls _ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.,A.where,B,.which,C,.when,D,.that,36.A.,解析：此题较易错，这句句子为定语从句。,Hang up,本身表示挂断电话，后面不需要接宾语，,例句,：,Mum,hung up the phone.,妈妈挂上了电话。,因此,B,和,D,可以排除，先行词为,phone calls,根据句意可以得出类似,point situation condition,（在某种情况下）后面的引导词都是用,where,，所以答案选,A,。,翻译：我不断地接到神秘电话，在电话中来电者总是在我接起来时就挂掉。,39.Someone else defines who they are and _ they stand for as public figures.,A.whether,B,.that,C,.what,D,.how,39.C,解析：词组,stand for,，代表，拥护；,stand for something,这里缺少具体的指代，就用先行词,what,，所以选,C,。,翻译,：别人定义他们是谁和作为公众人物他们代表什么。,