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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,1/57,Greek,magical,volunteer,homeland,adj.希腊(人语),n.希腊人;希腊语,adj.巫术;魔术,n.志愿者;志愿兵,adj.志愿;义务,vt.&vi.自愿,n.祖国;本国,Words preview,2/57,regular,basis,athlete,admit,slave,nowadays,gymnastics,adj.规则;定时,n.基础;依据,n.运动员;运动选手,vt.&vi.允许;认可;接纳,n.奴隶,adv.现今;现在,n.体操;体能训练,Words preview,3/57,gymnasium,host,responsibility,replace,motto,n.体育馆;健身房,vt.做东;主办;招待,n.主人,n.责任;职责,vt.取代;替换;代替,n.座右铭,格言;警句,Words preview,4/57,swift,charge,physical,adj.快;快速,vt.&vi.收费;控诉,n.费用;主管,adj.物理;身体,Words preview,5/57,as well,in charge,也;又;还,主管,看管,Expressions preview,6/57,2.,Which sport,is in,the Winter Olympic Games,?,A.badminton B.basketball,C.speed skating D.soccer,1.,How many,gold medals did China get in the,Athens Olympics,?,A.26 B.28 C.30 D.32,3.What is the Olympic,motto,?,7/57,higher,swifter,stronger,8/57,What do the five rings mean?,The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,9/57,1.Do you know any differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games?List two of them.,2.When and where will the,next Olympic Games be held?,3.Do you know him?,Pre-reading,10/57,Pausanias,who,was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,has come on,a magical journey,to find out about the present day Olympic Games.He is now,interviewing,a,girl,Liyan,a Chinese girl.,Pausanias,interview,er,interview,ee,An interview,A person wants to get some information from others by talking.,Ancient times,Liyan,Modern times,11/57,Look at the title,pictures and the first paragraph.,What is the text probably about?,12/57,What,do they mainly talk about?,2.,What does he say,when he hears that women,are also allowed to join in?How does he,feel,?,A.Surprised B.Happy C.Sad,3.,How does Pausanias feel,when he hears the,Olympic Games are,also,about being able,to run faster,jump higher and throw further?,A.Surprised B.Happy C.Sad,Task 1:Skimming,Reading,13/57,1.What do they mainly talk about?,2.What does he say when he hears that women,are also allowed to join in?How does he feel?,Skimming,They mainly talk about the ancient and modern Olympic Games esp.the similarities and differences.,“Please wait a minute!All those events,all those countries and even women taking part!”he says.,14/57,1.Fast reading for general ideas,What are they mainly talking about?,The similarities and differences about the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics.,Reading,AN INTERVIEW,15/57,similarities,Both are held not for money but for _.,_are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.,The mottos are the same.They are:_.,Some events are the same,such as_Both are held,_,.,running,jumping,shooting,throwing.,every four years,honor,Men,Swifter,higher and stronger,16/57,differences,Item,The ancient Olympics,The modern Olympics,Types,Only Summer Olympic Games,Summer and,3,Olympic Games,Events,fewer,More events like,4,5,Athletes,Only men from,6,City.,From,7,Including,8,Places,Greece,9,Prize,10,11,Winter,Greek,all over the world,Women,Every country is possible,an,olive wreath,Medal,s,skiing,Ice skating,17/57,Comprehending,True or False.,()1.Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.,()2.The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.,()3.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.,()4.A special village is built for competitors to live in.,()5.To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.,F,F,F,T,T,Women were not allowed,every four years.,29th,()6.Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games.,F,Every athlete who reaches the standard can,18/57,Scan the passage to find out the,characteristics and similarities of the,ancient and modern Olympics.,Ancient Olympics,1 one set of Games,3 only competitors from Greece,2 no women or slaves can take part,19/57,Modern Olympics,1 two main sets of German,4 all round the world,2 anyone can take part if they reach,the standard,3 competitors from all over the world,5 more than 250 events,20/57,Similarities,1 have running races,3 no prize money for winners,2 held every 4 years,4 seen as most important competition,21/57,2.Detailed reading,Items,The ancient olympic games,The modern olympic games,Frequency,1.Every_,years,2.Every _,years,four,four,22/57,Types,Only Summer olympic games,Summer and,3._,olympic games,Events,Fewer,4._,winter,more,23/57,Items,The ancient olympic games,The modern olympic games,Athletes,Only men from 5._ city,From 6._ _ including 7._,Greek,all over,the world,women,24/57,Places,Greece,8._,_,Prize,9._,_,10._,every country,is possible,an olive,wreath,medals,25/57,Read the passage carefully and answer,the following questions.,1 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?,2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?,3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?,26/57,1 What,a,mazes Pausanias about the,Olympic Games?,Pausanias is amazed that many countries,tale part in the Olympic Games and,women too and there are two sets of,Games the winter and the Summer,Olympics.,27/57,2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?,Because Li Yan has explained that it is a,great honour to host the Olympic Games.,28/57,3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?,He thinks that so many things have,changed in the Olympic Games that he,fears that spirit of the Olympics may,have changed too.,29/57,Discuss this questions in groups:,Why do many countries want to,host the Olympic Games while,others do not?Use the mind map,below to help you.,30/57,Reasons to host the,Olympic Games,a great honour,great responsibility,new,investment,national pride,new sports facilities,tourism,31/57,Reasons not to host,the Olympic Games,too expensive,much planning,pressure/stress,accommodation,many stadiums,accidents/attacks,32/57,The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,which include two kinds,the _and the _ Olympics.Both of them are _ every _ _.All,Summary of the interview,Summer,Winter,held,four years,33/57,countries can take part if their athletes reached the _ to the games.Women are not only _ to join in but playing a very _ role.A _ _ is built for the competitors,standard,allowed,important,special village,34/57,to live in,a _ for competitions,a large swimming pool,a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games.Its a great _ to host the Olympic Games.The Olive,stadium,gymnasium,honor,35/57,wreath has been _ by medals.But its still about being able to run _,jump _ and throw _.,replaced,swifter,higher,further,36/57,He used to drive his,ancient,car.,他过去经常开他,传统车,。,To my surprise,the,ancient,custom is popular today.,让我惊奇是,这种古代习俗今,天还流行。,1.ancient,adj.old-modern,Language points,37/57,pete,compete(with/against sb.)(for sth.),vi.to try to be more successful or better than sb.else who is trying to do the same as you 比赛;竞争,We cant,compete with,them on price.,我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。,38/57,I hope all of us can,compete,_race/running.,compete(v.)competition(n.),competitor(n.)competitive(adj.),in,39/57,I know my English cannot,compete,_ _ his.,with/,against,Do you like watching boxing,_.,I prefer to play a _ of chess.,She took the first place in the,speech _.,matches,game,contest/competition,game/match/contest/competition,40/57,They are both in _ with each other for the gold medal.,competition,区分:,game,游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类;复数为运动会;,match,球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;,41/57,contest 指智力和知识竞赛,(=competition),competition,经过个人体力,智力,技能 等获取名词。,42/57,3.take part in 参加;参加,1)He mustered all his courage to,take part in,the game.,他鼓起全部勇气参加比赛。,2)We all had to,take part in,the training run,with nobody excepted.,我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外,。,43/57,compare:,take part in;join in;join;attend,Last weekend I _a wedding.,Today women are now_,_social activities.,Would you like to _ us _ our game?,His brother _ the army last year.,attended,taking an active,joined,join,in,part in,44/57,Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.,He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.,medal,prize,4.prize/medal/reward/award,45/57,(3)The winner received a gold medal as an _.,(4)A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,award,reward,46/57,medal,奖牌/章;,prize,奖金,奖励,获奖名次;,award,奖品,奖金;,reward,酬劳,回报,47/57,5.stand for代表;象征;表示,1)What does“ESL”,stand for,?,“ESL”代表什么?,2)She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind,in which different finger positions,stand for,different letters of the alphabet.,她还学了一个盲人用手语字母,即用手指不一样位置代表字母表上不一样字母。,48/57,6 interview(n./v.)采访,会见,面试,interviewer(采访者),interviewee(被采访者),Tomorrow Ill,have a interview,for a new job.,I,interviewed,20 people for the job.,a job/telephone/TV,interview,49/57,7.admit sth./doing sth./that-clause,允许,认可,接纳,(1)The thief,admitted,his crime.,(2)I had to,admit that,I had,done wrong.,(3)She,admitted having,stolen,the necklace.,50/57,8.as well,副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它普通放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例:,He is a worker,and a poet,as well,他是工人,但也是诗人。,China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals,as well,中国拥有大量煤炭,其它矿藏也很,丰富。,51/57,9.host,n.主人,At the end of the party,we thanked our,host,and went away.,宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家了。,vt.做东;主办;招待,Which country is,hosting,the Games this,year?,今年运动会由哪国主办?,52/57,The old machine should be,replaced,by new ones.,You have to,replace,the book where they were.,10.replace,vt.取代;替换;代替,53/57,11.swift,adj.快;快速,1)Theyve been very,swift,to deny these rumors.,他们在辟谣方面反应快速。,2)The president promised,swift,and effective retribution against the terrorists.,总统答应会快速有效地处罚恐怖分子。,54/57,S,subject,主语,P,predicate,谓语,O,object,宾语,Att,attribute,定语,Adv,adverbial,状语,Com,complement,补语,Pre,predicative,表语,C,clause,从句,Short forms 缩略语,55/57,Difficult sentences,analysis,Only athletes who have reached the,agreed standard for their event will be,admitted as competitor.,S.,Att.C.,P.,Adv.,只有到达他们各自项目统一标准运,动员才能被接收参加奥运会。,56/57,Thank you!,57/57,
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