英语一般疑问句翻译练习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,广东省高考英语口语普通疑问句和特殊疑问句翻译,1/13,一、普通疑问句概念,普通疑问句通惯用来问询某事情或某情况是否属实，普通要用yes或no往返答。,所以也有些人这么给普通疑问句下定义能够用yes或no往返答疑问句就叫普通疑问句。如：,2/13,-“Do you smoke?”,-“Yes,I do.”,“你抽烟吗?”,“是。”,-“Is it raining?”,-“No,its snowing.”,“在下雨吗?”,“不，在下雪。”,3/13,二、陈说句变普通疑问句方法,为了便于大家了解，我们下面进行分类分析。,4/13,因为动词be依据不一样时态和人称可,以有am,is,are,was,were等不一样形,式，此时要组成疑问，一律将动词be,适当形式移到句首。如：,He is sleeping.他在睡觉。,_他在睡觉吗？,They were very busy.他们很忙。,_他们很忙吗？,Is he sleeping?,Were they very busy?,5/13,2.当谓语动词为动词have时,若have为实义动词，表示,拥有,时：,He has a loud voice.他声音很洪亮。,_,他声音很洪亮吗？,Does he have a loud voice?,6/13,2)若have为实义动词，表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等义 如：,He had bread for breakfast.他早餐吃面包。,_,他早餐吃面包吗？,3)若have是用作助动词组成完成时态，其疑问式只能在将其移到句首。如：,He has had a bad accident.他出了严重事故。,_他出了很严重事故吗？,Did he have bread for breakfast?,Has he had a bad accident?,7/13,3.当谓语部分含有情态动词时,当谓语部分含有情态动词时，我们总是将情态动词移到句首。如：,He can speak five languages.他能讲五种语言。,_他会讲五种语言吗？,Can he speak five languages?,8/13,4.当谓语动词为实义动词时,当谓语动词为实义动词时，通常应依据不一样时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等。如：,We go to school every day.我们天天都去上学。,_你天天都上学吗？,She gave me some.她给了我一些。,_,她给了你一点没有?,Do you go to school every day?,Did she give you any?,9/13,实战演练,1.他们是好学生吗？,2.他对英语感兴趣吗？,3.她生日是在8月10号吗？,4.他们正在找工作吗？,5.这允许抽烟吗？,6.他喜欢这个想法吗？,7.他在竞赛中表现好吗？,Are they good students?,Is he interested in English?,Is her birthday on August 10th?,Are they looking/hunting for jobs?,May I smoke here?,Does he like the idea?,Did he do well in the competition?,10/13,8.他收到你新年贺卡了吗？,9.你以前往过国外吗？,10.你这个周末要去看电影吗？,11.你们稍后会讨论这个吗？,Has he received your New Year card?,Have you been abroad before?,Are you going to see a movie this weekend?,Will you discuss it later?,11/13,12.从窗户你能看见湖吗？,13.我必须现在完成作业吗？,14.你能帮我一个忙吗？,Can you see the lake from the window?,Must I finish my hometown now?,Would you help me?/Would you give me a hand?/Would you do me a favor?,12/13,13/13,