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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,前景实用英语,综合教程 3,Unit 1 Internship,第1页,Unit 1Internship,第2页,Unit 1 Internship,Part C,Part B,Part A,Lead in,Text,Exercise,Toolkit,Workplace Skills,Lead in,Text,Exercise,Writing,Workshop,第3页,Task 2,Task 1,Task 3,Part ALead in,第4页,Task 1,Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups.Use the words given below if necessary.,Do you plan to look for an internship?,2.What is the relationship between undergraduate internship and career opportunities?,Part ALead in,Cues:enrich school life,experience,meet new people;time,study,Cues:experience,skills,personal connections,opportunities,第5页,Task 1,Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups.Use the words given below if necessary.,1.Do you plan to look for an internship?,2.What is the relationship between undergraduate internship and career opportunities?,Part ALead in,Yes,I plan to do that,because it can enrich my school life.Besides,I can gain some work experience and meet many people at work.,No,I dont think so,because I dont have so much time,and I want to concentrate on my study on campus.,From internships we not only gain work experience and learn useful skills,but also build up our personal connections,which could mean more opportunities for future jobs.,第6页,Task 2,Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.,Dialogue 1,M:Morning,Sophia.There was an on-campus _ yesterday,right?,W:Yes.You werent there?,M:Sadly,no.I was _.My mother got ill.,W:Sorry to hear that.Wish her a quick _.,M:Thanks.By the way,any good news about your job search yesterday?,W:No.I got _ by a company,which I like very much,but it,turned out that they needed a graduate with relevant work,experience.,M:I see.But havent you done any part-time job or taken,any _ before?,W:How I wish I had.,Part,ALead in,job fair,in the hospital,recovery,interviewed,internship,第7页,Task 2,Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.,Dialogue 2,M:Hey,Lucy.,W:You look so happy.Tell me about it.Dont keep me _,OK?,M:Hah Its actually _.I got an internship with Huawei,Technologies,and Im going there next Monday.,W:Wow Good for you.Congratulations.,M:Thank you.But Im a bit _.Im not sure if I can do it,well.,W:Take it easy.You just need to be an active _ and try to,get yourself _.,M:Thats it?Really?OK,Ill do my best.Wish me luck.,W:Mmm,Im sure you will do a brilliant job.Good luck.,Part ALead in,guessing,no big deal,worried,learner,involved,第8页,Task 3,Discuss the following questions.,Do you think it necessary for graduating students to take internships?Why?,2.What do you think of unpaid internship?,Part ALead in,Cues:put into practice,experience,employment,Cues:legal/illegal,observe/learn/work,第9页,Do you think it necessary for graduating students to take internships?Why?,2.What do you think of unpaid internship?,Task 3,Discuss the following questions.,Part ALead in,Yes,I do.In an internship,we can put what we have learned into practice and gain work experience,which will benefit us in future employment.,a.I think an unpaid internship may impress employers because it shows that you are interested in gaining experience,rather than just making some money.,b.I think its illegal,because interns,in some companies,are assigned particular work to do.And they should be paid.,第10页,Internship:,Pros and Cons,1,Ah,the,Catch 22,of being a graduate the same story youre likely to hear time and again.,2,Employers want you to have experience.,But how can you get that experience,unless someone employs you?,Part AText,第11页,Part AText,Work experience seems the obvious answer and thats where internships can,come in handy,.While general work experience can be any kind of employment where you can gain valuable,transferable,“soft”skills(like communication and organization),internships tend to be more specific in the field you eventually want to move into.,第12页,Lots of companies are now looking for interns and theyre not always advertised.Have a look at the top companies in the field youre looking to move into and give their recruitment department a call to see if theyre looking for interns.Otherwise,you could send,speculative,CVs out explaining what youre after in terms of experience.Some companies have,structured,programmes while other,usually smaller,businesses will ask for interns as someone extra.Many people are willing to help,particularly if youre a strong graduate whos,driven,enough to seek out positions in the first place.,Part AText,第13页,Part AText,In recent months there have been all sorts of stories about whether unpaid internships are,legal,.As the demand for internships have increased since the recession made finding a job much harder for graduates,more companies have started to offer unpaid internships,or those only covering expenses.Although interns dont have any particular legal protection at the moment,the definition of legal work includes having,set,hours,being engaged in a task for an,extended,period of time and being given a defined role rather than just observing.,第14页,Part AText,Anyone who falls under this,is entitled to,the national minimum wage,.,3,This means that as an intern you shouldnt be given your own workload.Instead,youre more of an observer,shadowing,a member of staff and learning the trade although some tasks are acceptable as a way of training you and teaching you valuable skills.,第15页,Part AText,The whole point of an internship is to gain experience,make contacts and gain,references,.,4,As long as you use your common sense and dont feel like youre being,taken advantage of,with long unpaid periods of working hard,then you can really benefit from an internship with a company.Although legally you dont have to work set hours,5,you still want to create a good impression and,waltzing,in and out when you please isnt the best way to do that.,6,第16页,Part AText,Instead,if you are lucky enough to get into an internship scheme thats,genuine,offer to,help out,wherever you can,be keen to learn and show that you want to be involved.By being helpful and,conscientious,youll be remembered,and if a job does come up,youre more likely to be at the head of the queue.Make sure you stay in touch with everyone you meet and ask them for advice about how they made it into the industry.,(510 words,),第17页,实习之利与弊,唉，毕业生第22条军规这是你可能屡次遭遇尴尬境地：雇主希望你有工作经验，但没人雇你，何来经验呢？,Part AText,Translation,第18页,显然，答案还是先要有工作经验，这正是实习用处所在。普通工作经验来自任何一次被雇佣经历，你能从中获取可转移通用型“软”技能（如交际和组织能力），而实习则与你希望从事某一领域详细工作相关。,Part AText,Translation,第19页,许多企业当前都在招聘实习生，但他们不会都打广告。不妨看看你想要从事那个领域顶尖企业，给他们人力资源部打个电话，问问他们是否要招实习生。或者，你也能够试着给他们发经过深思熟虑简历，说明你想要获取什么样工作经验。有些企业会有计划地招收实习生，而有些企业，通常是小企业，则普通是暂时招聘。很多人都愿意帮忙，尤其在面对急于找一份工作优异毕业生时。,Part AText,Translation,第20页,近几个月以来，关于无偿实习是否正当问题众说纷纭。因为经济萧条使毕业生求职处境雪上加霜，对实习需求随之增多，越来越多企业便开始实施无偿实习或者仅向实习生提供基本生活费。即使当前尚无详细法律来保护实习生，但正当工作定义是：有固定工作时间，长时间参加某项任务，有确定职责分工而不是只看不做。,Part AText,Translation,第21页,任何人只要符合这类情况即有权领取国家最低工资。这意味着作为实习生，你不应有单独工作量。你更多是作为观察者跟随一名员工学习行业业务,尽管有些工作能够看成是在训练你，教你有用技能。,Part AText,Translation,第22页,实习目标在于获取经验，认识他人并取得求职推荐信。只要你能利用常识思索，别因为长时间无偿地辛勤工作而以为被人占了廉价，那么你确实能够从实习中获益。尽管从法律上来说，实习生无需按固定时间工作，但你依然会希望给企业留下良好印象，所以想来就来，想走就走并非上策。,Part AText,Translation,第23页,假如你有幸得到真正实习机会，那你就应尽己所能主动帮助他人，勤于学习，并表示希望参加意愿。能帮助他人并认真负责，你就会被他人记住，一旦工作职位降临，你便能抢占先机。记住，要与你所碰到每个人保持联络，并向其请教入行成功之道。,Part AText,Translation,第24页,pros and cons,arguments for and against sth.,e.g.Lets add up the,pros and cons,.,咱们把正反两方面意见总结一下吧。,The,pros and cons,of strike action were discussed.,人们商讨了支持和反对罢工活动论点。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,第25页,Note,:Coined by Joseph Heller in his novel Catch-22,it is a paradox arising from a situation in which an individual needs something that can only be acquired by not being in that very situation;therefore,the acquisition of this thing becomes logically impossible.Catch-22s are often spoken with regard to rules,regulations,procedures,or situations in which one has knowledge of being or becoming a victim but has no control over it occurring(i.e.,heads you win,tails I lose).,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,Catch 22,第26页,come in handy,be useful some time or other,e.g.Dont throw that plastic bag away;it may,come in handy,.,别把那个塑料袋扔了，会用得着。,My extra earnings,came in,very,handy,.,我额外收入可备我不时之需。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,第27页,a.that can be transferred,e.g.This ticket is not,transferable,.,此票不得转让。,Students should learn some,transferable,skills at school.,学生在学校应该学一些能够灵活利用技能。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,transferable,第28页,involving,based on,or constituting intellectual speculation;based on reasoning,not facts,e.g.a,speculative,turn of mind,头脑爱沉思特点,His conclusions are purely,speculative,.,他得出结论纯粹是推测而来。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,speculative,第29页,to give a structure to(sth.);to plan or organize,e.g.They,structure,their communication to meet the needs of the client.,他们建立通讯系统以满足客户需要。,College students should,structure,their career earlier.,大学生应该尽早做职业规划。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,structure,第30页,having a compulsive quality or need,e.g.Tom felt a,driven,sense of obligation to help the poor children go back to school.,汤姆有一个迫切责任感，他要帮助那些贫困孩子重返校园。,To support the family,John was,driven,enough to find a job.,为了养家糊口，约翰迫切需要尽快找到一份工作。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,driven,第31页,allowed or required by the law,e.g.Why shouldnt I take a holiday?Its perfectly,legal,.,为何我不该休假？这是完全正当。,When you drive,you must not exceed the,legal,limit.,你开车时车速不能超出法定限制。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,legal,第32页,fixed or arranged in advance,e.g.The meals in this hotel are at,set,times.,这家旅馆用餐时间是固定。(此处times指几个用餐时间点),Are there,set,hours of work in your company?,你们企业有固定办公时间吗?,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,set,第33页,continuous,getting longer and bigger,e.g.Bob got an,extended,contract.,鲍勃签署了一份长久协议。,The companys activities are,extended,.,企业业务在扩大。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,extended,第34页,give sb.a right to have or do sth.,e.g.You,are,not,entitled to,unemployment benefit if you have never worked.,假如从未参加过工作，你就没资格领取失业救助金。,After a hard days work she,felt entitled to,a rest.,辛劳工作了一天，她以为理应休息一下。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,be entitled to sth.,第35页,the national minimum wage,Note,:The national minimum wage sets minimum hourly/weekly/monthly rates that employers must pay their workers.It covers almost all workers and acts as a safety net for employees in the national workplace relations system.It varies from country to country,from region to region sometimes.,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,第36页,v.to follow and watch(sb.)secretly,e.g.The policeman in plain clothes,shadowed,the criminal all day.,有个便衣警察整天秘密监视那个罪犯。,The child,shadowed,his mother wherever she went.,不论母亲去哪里，这孩子都紧跟着她。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,shadow,第37页,n.(person willing to make a)statement about a persons character or abilities,reference letter,Note,:,A reference letter is usually written to testify to a person or(occasionally)a companys skills,character and/or achievements.Sometimes a reference letter is known as a“recommendation letter.”It is a formal document,and should be typed and written in a serious and business-like style.,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,reference,第38页,n.(person willing to make a)statement about a persons character or abilities,e.g.She has excellent,references,from former employers.,她以前雇主在推荐信中对她评价很高。,The teacher provided a,reference,for the student applying for a university abroad.,老师为申请出国留学学生写了封推荐信。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,reference,第39页,take advantage of,make use of sb./sth.unfairly to get what one wants;exploit sb./sth.,e.g.My friend,took advantage of,my generosity.,我朋友利用了我慷慨。,He tried to,take advantage of,her with his right.,他企图利用自己权利占她廉价。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,第40页,waltz,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,to move in the specified direction casually or by dancing,e.g.She,waltzed,up to us and announced that she was leaving.,她蹦蹦跳跳地来到我们面前说她要走了。,He,waltzes,in and out as if the house belongs to him.,他大摇大摆地进进出出，好像这所房子是他自己一样。,第41页,genuine,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,real;truly what it is said to be;not fake or artificial,e.g.The ring is,genuine,gold.,这戒指是真金。,The pearl is expensive because it is,genuine,.,这颗珍珠很昂贵，因为它是天然。,第42页,help sb.esp.in a difficult situation or a crisis,e.g.My father,helped,me,out,when I lost my job.,我失业时，我父亲帮我摆脱了困境。,Hes always willing to,help,us,out,when were short of staff.,我们人手不足时，他总是急人所难。,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,help out,第43页,conscientious,Part A Text,Language and Cultural Points,a.careful to do what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can,e.g.She is,conscientious,about her work.,她工作尽职尽责。,Janes,conscientious,attitude impressed her boss.,简勤恳工作态度给老板留下了深刻印象。,第44页,Task,2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Task 6,Task 7,Task 1,Part AExercises,第45页,Task 1,Read the text again and answer the following questions.,1.What does“the Catch 22”refer to in Text A?,2.How can an undergraduate find an internship?,3.What is considered legal work?,Part AExercises,It refers to the,embarrassing,situation:employers always want to hire someone with,work experience,but graduates need to,get employed,before they can,gain any experience,.,He/She can either call the,recruitment department,or send,CVs,to the company that interests him/her.,Legal work involves having,set hours,being engaged in a task for,an extended period of time,and having a,defined role,.,第46页,Task 1,Read the text again and answer the following questions.,4.Why are interns supposed to be just observers?,5.What should interns do to get the best chance for a real job?,Part AExercises,Because they are entitled to,the national minimum wage,if they are given their own,workload,.,They should be,helpful and conscientious,be,keen to learn,and be,willing to get involved,.,第47页,Task 2,Identify the key words or main ideas of the following paragraphs,Part AExercises,Paragraph 2:,_ vs.general work experience,Paragraph 3:,_ internships in companies,Paragraph 4:,(il)legality of _ internship,Paragraph 5:,the _ of internships,internships,looking for,unpaid,point,第48页,Part AExercises,Task 3,Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words from Text A according to the explanations given below.,Across,1.based on reasoning,not facts,6.that can be transferred,8.real;truly what it is said to be;not fake or artificial,9.move in the specified direction casually or by dancing,10.follow and watch(sb.)secretly,Down,2.careful to do what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can,3.continuous,getting longer and bigger,4.give a structure to(sth.);plan or organize,5.fixed or arranged in advance,7.allowed or required by the law,1.speculative,2.conscientious,3.extended 4.structure,5.set 6.transferable,7.legal 8.genuine,9.waltz 10.shadow,第49页,Task 4,Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3.Change the word forms if necessary.,1.This bag is made of _ leather and it cost me 500 yuan.,2.It is a common practice that discounted tickets are not refundable,and _.,3.His conclusions are not based on facts,s
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