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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题五 介词,中考英语,(浙江专用),1/80,一、填空题,A,组,年浙江中考题组,五年中考,1.(宁波,38)There will be a high-speed railway,(在,之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.,答案between句意:在宁波和舟山之间将要有一个高速铁路。本题考查介词。,词汇拓展between是二者之间,among用于三者之间。,2.(台州,46)Richard,s dad was right,him,helping him stand up and try again.,答案beside句意:Richard父亲就在他旁边,帮助他站起来,再次尝试。本题考查介词。,解题关键依据生活经验,帮助他人站起来,要站在旁边。,2/80,3.(台州,69)She is quite different,what she used to be.,答案from本题考查介词。be different from 不一样于。,易错警示different常见搭配是be different from,但在解题时,尤其要注意审题,不然就会犯,“想当然”错误。比以下面句子:Your voice is quite different,the phone.假如想当,然认为答案是from话,就错了。此时答案应该是on。意思是:你在电话中声音是不一样,。最简单方法就是翻译一下,假如使用from话,句子意思就是:你声音非常不一样于电,话。显然这是不合理。,3/80,4.(丽水,60)But of course,it,s also a good choice for you to walk,(沿着)the wooden,roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.,答案along句意:不过当然了,假如你不够勇敢,那么沿着木质路散步,享受周围自然风,光对你来说也是一个很棒选择。本题考查介词。walk along 沿着,走。,5.(金华,58)Surprisingly,some of the boys even sleep,(在,期间)the most painful,parts of the ceremony!,答案during句意:令人惊奇是,一些男孩子在仪式最痛苦部分甚至在睡觉。本题考查,介词。,4/80,6.(衢州,66)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online.He is interested,solving puz-,zles.,答案in句意:Danny有一个兴趣玩网络游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。本题考查介词。be,interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。,词汇拓展与be interested in类似表示还有be afraid of害怕,;be proud of因为,自豪;,be different from与,不一样。,5/80,7.(湖州,71)All the local people were really friendly.However,the second day,some-,thing happened.,答案on句意:全部当地人都非常友好。不过,在第二天,有事发生了。本题考查介词。on,the second day在第二天。,词汇拓展表示时间介词,惯用有at,in,on。at用于详细时刻前,如at 10:00。in用于世,纪、年、月、季节等前面,如in 1936,in winter。on用于详细某一天或某一天早、中、晚,之前。,6/80,8.(丽水,71),our surprise,Dylan joined us for lunch.,答案To句意:使我们惊奇是,Dylan和我们一起吃午饭了。本题考查介词。to one,s sur-,prise使某人惊奇是。,词汇拓展to one,s surprise属于固定短语,类似短语有to one,s joy,意思是“使某人高兴,是,”。,7/80,9.(绍兴,61)The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking,forward,it except me because I thought I would get homesick.,答案to句意:全校都在谈论冬令营事情。除了我以外,大家都很期待它,因为我想我会想,家。本题考查介词。look forward to sth.期待某事。,词汇拓展在look forward to短语中要注意是to为介词,因今后面要接名词、动名词,或者宾,格人称代词。,8/80,10.(金华,17)The blind man walked across the street,the help of a boy.,答案with句意:那个盲人在一个男孩帮助下走过了街道。with the help of在,帮助,下。此题考查了介词在固定词组中使用方法。,11.(丽水、衢州,17),all his pocket money,Dan bought a present for his mother on,Mother,s Day.,答案With句意:在母亲节,丹用他全部零花钱为妈妈买了一个礼品。with用,介词。,9/80,二、单项选择,1.(温州,7)I,ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive,two hours.,A.inB.afterC.overD.for,答案A句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in,在,里;after在,后;over在,上面;for为,给。,解题关键设空处所在分句时态是普通未来时,“两小时后”在普通未来时态中为in two,hours。所以选择A项。,10/80,2.(温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.,Johann Strauss the,younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.,A.In factB.For exampleC.As a resultD.In my opinion,答案B句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰施特劳斯在那里写下,了上百首精彩乐曲。in fact实际上;for example比如;as a result结果是;in my opinion在我看,来。,11/80,3.(杭州,24,)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily,the,windows.,A.below B.across C.behindD.against,答案D句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在,下面;across横穿;behind在,后面;against碰,撞。依据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为,D。,12/80,4.(杭州,29)They usually go shopping,their lunch break.,A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during,答案D句意:他们通常在午餐休息期间去购物。本题考查介词使用方法。against反对,反抗,靠,倚;among在,当中(指三者或三者以上);between在,之间(指二者之间);during在,期间。依据句意选D。,评析在中考中against和during是常考介词,如:It is against his own wish.这违反了他自己,意愿。during the summer holiday在暑假期间。考生需重点关注这类介词使用方法。,13/80,5.(金华,25)Daniel is a boy of few words.,But,he is warm-hearted.,A.in a hurryB.in factC.in the endD.above all,答案B句意:丹尼尔是个寡言少语人。不过实际上,他很热心。in a hurry慌忙,地;in fact实际上;in the end最终,终于;above all最主要是。由关键词few words,But,warm-,hearted可知选in fact实际上。,14/80,B,组,年全国中考题组,考点一介词、介词短语基本使用方法,一、填空题,1.(长春,3)We can easily know what the weather is,on our smartphones.,答案like句意:我们能够在智能手机上很轻易就知道天气怎么样。问询天气用“What,s,the weather like?”。因在know之后,作宾语从句,故改变语序为“what the weather is like”。,15/80,2.(青岛,40)There is a bookstore,(在,对面)our school.,答案opposite句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。本题考查介词。,3.(天津,86)Another method is to cover your head and neck,u,a strong table or desk.,答案underunder在,下面。,16/80,4.(河北,71)I,m in Grade Eight,a,Rocky Mountain High School.,答案at在学校里,应该填介词at。,5.(重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other,one hour every Tuesday.,答案for 句意:我们阅读俱乐部每七天二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词。表示一段,时间用介词for。,17/80,6.(北京,22)Paul,s mother is a nurse.She works,a hospital.,答案in句意:保罗妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词使用方法。在医院,里,应该用in。,7.(天津,23,)You can buy almost everything,the Internet,and it,s very easy.,答案on句意:经过网络,你几乎能够买任何东西,非常轻易。本题考查介词使用方法。经过电,视、收音机、网络等方式用on。,18/80,8.(北京,22)We usually have the first class,8:00 in the morning.,答案at句意:我们通常在早上8:00开始上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟用介词at。,9.(江苏连云港,2,)When is your birthday?,I was born,December 17.This year I,ll hold a birthday party for it at home.,答案on句意:你生日是什么时候?我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家举行一个,生日聚会。本题考查介词使用方法。详细某一天前用介词on。,19/80,10.(江苏镇江,3,)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money,the Internet.,答案through句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云经过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through,经过,常指经过某种路径、伎俩。,11.(江苏苏州,2,)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains,zero all,day.,答案below句意:在严寒冬天,哈尔滨温度通常整天保持在零度以下。本题考查介词,使用方法。below不但能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。,20/80,12.(广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I can,t complete the task on time,your,help.,答案without句意:请你帮助我一下能够吗?没有你帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查,介词。经过题干中I can,t complete the task on time可知没有你帮助按时完不成任务,答案,是without。,13.(陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more,it.,答案about句意:你去加拿大之前,你需要多了解它。本题考查介词。依据句意可知是了解,(learn about)加拿大情况。,21/80,14.(山东聊城,25)How soon will his father come back from London?,a week.,答案In句意:他父亲多久之后从伦敦回来?一周以后。本题考查介词。“in+,时间段”表示未来。由问句中普通未来时可知。,易错警示本题是易错题。How soon与in+时间段相搭配,且How soon要与普通未来时连用。,学生轻易混同how long,how soon以及in a week,after a week使用方法。,15.(上海,29)Students are encouraged to share their learning experience,their class-,mates.,答案with句意:同学们被勉励与他们同学分享他们学习经验。本题考查介词。share,sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。,22/80,二、单项选择,1.(安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game,Class Three.,A.ofB.inC.againstD.from,答案C句意:我们班非常确定能够赢得与三班之间篮球赛。本题考查介词词义辨,析。of,;in在,里面;against和,比赛;from从,。,知识拓展against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。,23/80,2.(内蒙古包头,22)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?,Sometimes,and I,ll watch the match,Japan and Poland tonight.,A.againstB.about,C.throughD.between,答案D句意:这些天你正在看世界杯足球比赛吗?有时看,我今天晚上要看日本,和波兰之间比赛。between 在,之间,符合句意。against 与,比赛,普通用于比赛双方,之间;about关于;through经过。,易错警示本题轻易错选A。假如只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。,24/80,3.(北京,2)Happy birthday,Peter!Here,s a gift,you.,A.forB.inC.withD.from,答案A句意:生日高兴,Peter!这是给你礼品。此题考查介词使用方法。依据句意可知此处,应该选择for,for表示送礼品对象。,知识拓展for能够作介词和连词,作介词时使用方法很丰富:(1)因为,因为:for this reason(2)表,示时间、距离:for three days(3)表示目标:What do you come here for?(4)表示开往、前往:,We set off for London.,25/80,4.(北京,22)More and more young people go skating,winter.,A.atB.inC.onD.to,答案B句意:越来越多年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词使用方法。at 后接详细钟点;,in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接详细日子以及详细某一天早晨、下午、晚上;to常表示,差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。,26/80,5.(重庆,29),May 5th,the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shang-,hai Pudong International Airport.,A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of,答案A句意:5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词,义辨析。详细某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。,27/80,6.(河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit,the,whole concert.,A.forB.withC.duringD.through,答案D句意:父亲带着他小儿子去音乐会,不过他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结,束。本题考查介词使用方法。贯通整场音乐会用介词through。,28/80,7.(上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City,the airport.,A.atB.under,C.onD.with,答案A句意:雪莉依然在飞机场等候她飞往纽约市航班。本题考查介词使用方法。固,定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。,29/80,8.(河北,27)Just walk down this road and you,ll see the museum,your right.,A.onB.in,C.atD.by,答案A句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你右边。本题考查介词使用方法。on,your right意为“在你右边”,故本题选择A。,30/80,9.(河南,26)It,s so cold outside.Remember to close the door,you when you leave.,A.besideB.before,C.withD.behind,答案D句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside,在,旁边;before在,之前;with和,带有;behind在,后面。依据句意可知选D项。,31/80,10.(安徽,32),the exam,we,ll say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as,our beautiful school.,A.InB.ForC.After D.Through,答案C句意:考试之后,我们将向我们亲爱老师、同学以及我们漂亮学校告别。本题,考查介词使用方法。in在,之中;for为了;after在,之后;through经过。“告别”应该在“考,试结束”之后,故选C项。,32/80,11.(苏州,5,)The castle stands in a quiet place,the main road at the far end of the riv-,er.,A.toB.forC.offD.out,答案C句意:这座城堡坐落在这条河远端离主干道不远一个幽静之地。本题考查介词,词义辨析。to向,到,往;for为了;off离,距;out(从,里面)出去。依据题意可知选C项。,33/80,考点二介词与名词、动词、形容词搭配,一、填空题,1.(吉林,21)The old photos made me think,the good old days.,答案of/about句意:这些老照片让我想到了过去美好时光。think of/about想起;回想。,2.(吉林,23)We are trying to come up,some ideas to solve the problem.,答案withcome up with想出(方法),为固定搭配。,34/80,3.(长春,4)I fell in love,the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.,答案with句意:第一次参观时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall,in love with.爱上,。,35/80,二、单项选择,1.(山西,27)In China,we are using the,FAST,to find stars,.Now more and more people,want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.,A.in personB.in publicC.in space,答案C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中星星。现在越,来越多人想要了解世界上最大射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲,身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选,择C。,知识拓展含有介词in常见短语:,in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大致上;in order依次;in return作为报,答;in short总之;in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。,36/80,2.(上海,28)We won!The honor belongs,all the members of our team.,A.byB.ofC.atD.to,答案D句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队全部组员。本题考查介词使用方法。固定短,语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。,37/80,3.(安徽,36)Many wild animals are,and it,s time for us to do whatever we can to pro-,tect them.,A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger,答案D句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做去保护它们时候,了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。,依据句意可知答案为D项。,38/80,4.(江西,39)Everyone wants to win.But,me,the most important thing is to learn some-,thing new and have fun.,A.as forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.such as,答案A句意:每个人都想赢,不过至于我,最主要事情是学会一些新东西且玩得高兴。,本题考查短语辨析。as for 至于;thanks to 幸亏;instead of 代替;such as比如。依据语境可知选,择A项。,39/80,5.(山西,24)The more I get to know Nancy,the more I can realize that we have a lot,.,No wonder she is your best friend.,A.in styleB.in commonC.in need,答案B句意:我越了解Nancy,就越认识到我们有很多相同地方。难怪她是你最,好朋友。本题考查介词短语辨析。in style时髦;in common共有;in need生活困难。根,据句意可知答案为B项。,40/80,一、填空题,C,组,教师专用题组,1.(衡阳,47),(在,之中)the rivers,the Yangtze River is the longest one and the sec-,ond longest one is the Yellow River.,答案Among句意:在这些河流之中,长江是最长河流,第二长河是黄河。among意为(三,个或者三个以上)在,之中。,41/80,2.(福建,84)So it is a special holiday,Chinese people to show love and respect for their,elders.,答案for句意:所以它对于中国人来说,是一个向老年人表示爱和敬意特殊节日。本题考,查介词。,3.(山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise,Father,s Day.,答案on句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他父亲一个惊喜。本题考查介词。详细某一天前,用介词on。,42/80,4.(江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads,what he sees around him.,答案with句意:好学生会把他所读到和他周围所看到联络在一起。本题考查介词,使用方法。connect sth.with sth.把,和,联络起来,固定短语。,5.(宁夏,33)Have you got the answer,the question?,Not yet.,答案to句意:你有问题答案了吗?还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the,question问题答案,固定搭配。,43/80,6.(陕西,24)It,s a good idea to send the old books,the children who need them.,答案to句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth.to,sb.邮寄某物给某人。,7.(重庆,21)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal,April 25th,.,答案on句意:4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大地震。表示在详细某一天应,用介词on。,44/80,8.(宁夏,33)Do you know the exact date of his death?,No,but I remember he died,a cold Friday night.,答案on句意:你知道他逝世确实切日期吗?不知道,不过我记得他是在一个严寒,周五夜晚逝世。本题考查介词。在详细某一天早晨、下午或晚上用介词on。,9.(山东聊城,28)Mo Yan,s books are very popular.You can find they are on sale,many,languages.,答案in句意:莫言书非常受欢迎。你能够发觉它们被译成各种语言在销售。本题考查,介词使用方法。in many languages 用各种语言。,45/80,10.(河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn,t kill them,food or clothing.,答案for句意:野生动物是我们朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考,查介词使用方法。kill.for.为,而猎杀,for表示目标。,11.(江苏连云港,13)It is great,us to get so many favourite books on International Chil-,dren,s Book Day.,答案for句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢书真是太好了。本题考,查介词使用方法。It,s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事,。,评析本题轻易和It,s+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混同。该句型说明人行为、品质等,通常能够,转换为sb.be+形容词+to do sth.。考生在做这类题时,一定要分析句子结构,防止无须要错,误。若掌握了这个句型特点,这类题很轻易得分。,46/80,12.(上海,28)I love this picture,you beside the music fountain.,答案of句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边这张照片。本题考查介词使用方法。of表示“,”。,13.(长沙,22)Mother,s Day is,the second Sunday in May in the United States.,答案on句意:在美国,母亲节在五月第二个星期天。考查介词使用方法。在详细某一天用,介词on。,47/80,14.(上海,28)More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work,underground.,答案by句意:在上海越来越多人选择乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。by+交通工具名,词单数,表示“乘坐,”。,15.(河南,23)A conversation,a wise person is worth ten years,study of books.,答案with句意:与君一席话,胜读十年书。本题考查介词。with表示行为或活动包括对,象,符合语境。,48/80,二、单项选择,1.(河南,25)I stopped,the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Hi-,malayas a few years ago.,A.atB.for,C.untilD.through,答案B句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题,考查介词。A.在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目标,意为,“过夜”。故选B项。,49/80,2.(上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the World Cup,July.,A.onB.inC.at D.of,答案B句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具,体某一天前;in用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of,。空后为July(七月),应用in,故,选B。,3.(上海,33)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud,him.,A.onB.toC.in D.of,答案D句意:Frank是一个独立男孩。他父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be,proud of为,而感到骄傲。,50/80,4.(吉林,28)Do you agree,my plan?,Yes,it is wonderful.,A.inB.withC.of,答案B句意:你同意我计划吗?同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.,同意某事。,5.(福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum,May,.,A.onB.inC.by,答案B句意:在5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词使用方法。,在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。,51/80,6.(广东,35)Many young people put mobile gaming,anything else,thinking little of,their normal lives.,A.along withB.behind,C.beforeD.in front of,答案C句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其它任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们正常生,活。along with与,同,一道,连同;behind在,之后;before 在,之前;in front of在,前,面。依据句意可知答案为C项。,52/80,7.(河北,28)Class,let,s see who can spell the most words,these letters.,A.atB.intoC.onD.with,答案D句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多单词。本题考查介词辨析。at,在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到,里面;on在,上;with用。依据句意可知答案为D,项。,53/80,8.(山西,24)How was your life in England?,Quite different from here.,people there drink tea with milk.,A.In my opinion,B.To my surprise,C.At the beginning,答案B句意:你在英格兰生活怎么样?和这儿相当不一样。令我吃惊是,那儿,人们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊是;at the be-,ginning起初。依据句意可知答案为B项。,54/80,9.(山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren,t many pandas,left and they,re,now.So we must save them.,A.in orderB.in dangerC.in need,答案B句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在濒临,灭绝。所以我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之,中;in need在危难中。依据句意可知答案为B项。,55/80,10.(山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even,winter.,A.onB.forC.atD.in,答案D句意:对于许多西方国家人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词用,法。on用于详细日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。所以此,处应选D项。,56/80,11.(内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful,the blue and clean sky.,A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past,答案A句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈天空映衬下看起来十分漂亮。本题考查,介词使用方法。above在,上方;through经过;past超出,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky,在天空映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。,57/80,12.(天津,33)Cambridge is a small city,the east of England.,A.between B.withC.in D.under,答案C句意:剑桥是英国东部一座小城市。本题考查介词。between 在,之间;with,有;in在(某范围或空间内)某一点;under在,下面。剑桥在英国,故选C项。,13.(河北,28)You see,Kevin is writing,his left hand.,A.atB.asC.forD.with,答案D句意:你看,Kevin正在用他左手写字。本题考查介词。with表示用工具或材料,其,他介词没有此使用方法。依据句意可知答案为D项。,58/80,14.(沈阳,3)Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal,a bird on his head.,A.fromB.intoC.aboutD.
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