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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/48,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,.(,使,),改过自新，改造；改革，改良,_,n,.&,v,i,.&,v,t,.,救援，营救,_,n,.,债务，欠款,_,n,.,纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹,_,n,.,特征，特点,adj,.,经典，独特，特有,character,n,.(,书写或印刷,),文字，符号；人物；性格，特点,2/48,generous,adj,.,慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈,_,ad,v,.,慷慨地；大方地,_,n,.,慷慨，大方；宽宏大量,violent,adj,.,暴力，粗暴；猛烈，强烈,_,n,.,暴力，暴行,resist,v,i,.&,v,t,.,反抗，抵制，抵挡,_,adj,.,抵制；抵抗；有抵抗力,_,n,.,反对，抵制，抵抗,答案,reform,rescue,debt,monument,characteristic,generously,；,generosity,violence,resistant,；,resistance,3/48,2,.,常考词汇,abuse,v,t,.&,n,._,desperate,adj,._,vain,adj,._,theme,n,._,supreme,adj,._,reputation,n,._,debt,n,._,monument,n,._,4/48,答案,虐待；辱骂；滥用,铤而走险，拼命，绝望；非常需要，渴望,虚荣，自负；徒劳，无结果,主题，主题思想,最高，至高无上,声誉，名声,债务，欠款,纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹,5/48,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.He had already known the secret because I couldnt _(resistant)telling him the secret.,2.The room was filled with _(tense)as students waited for the test to begin.,3.Children shouldnt be allowed to watch _(violence)movies.,4.It was _(generously)of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Project Hope.,5.Had Jim not dived in _(rescue)him,，,the boy would have drowned.,6/48,6.The law needs to be _(reform).,7.They were strong and cold,，,rocking our little camping truck _(violent).,8.It is _(character)of him to be the first to come and the last to leave.,9.We paid a visit to one of the most famous _(monument)the day before yesterday.,10._(unite),，,we are sure to succeed,；,divided,，,we will surely fail.,11.To his relief,，,he paid off all his _(debt)at last.,7/48,答案,1.resist,2.tension,3.violent 4.generous,5.to rescue,6.reformed 7.violently,8.characteristic,9.monuments,10.United,11.debts,8/48,“,书信,”,家族,envelope,n,.,信封,stamp,n,.,邮票,address,v,t,.,写姓名地址,post,v,.,寄出，邮寄,mailbox,n,.,邮箱,【联想积累】,9/48,-,ous,结尾高频形容词集合,glorious,光荣,dangerous,危险,mountainous,多山,humorous,幽默,continuous,连续,generous,慷慨，大方,10/48,识记-,tic,结尾形容词,romantic,浪漫,energetic,有活力,enthusiastic,充满热情,optimistic,乐观,pessimistic,消极,11/48,后缀-,sion,高频名词荟萃,impression,印象,discussion,讨论,possession,拥有,conclusion,结论,confusion,迷惑；混同,tension,担心,12/48,开心词场,关键单词串记,Mark is,a novelist,，,who,adores,romantic,fictions,.Its also,characteristic,of him to be,generous,.But yesterday,，,he had great,stress,to the exhibition,，,for his companions had strong,resistance,against his,reform,at first.However,，,the,fortune,brings him a good,reputation,.,13/48,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,come_,出版，发行；结果为,compare._.,把,比作,touch _,谈及，包括,appeal _,吸引；呼吁,consist _,由,组成,答案,out,to,on,to,of,14/48,2,.,介词短语,at _ time,一次,_ tune,音调准确；演奏合调,_ the run,躲避；忙碌，不停地奔走,_ the control of,在,控制下,答案,a,in,on,under,15/48,3,.,其它,be bent _(doing)sth,决心做某事,live up _,到达，符合,(,期望,),be set _,以,为背景,be intended _do sth,目标是做某事,have nothing to do _,与,没关系,worn _,破烂不堪，废旧；筋疲力尽,答案,on,to,in,to,with,out,16/48,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The show _all our expectationsit was wonderful.,2.I really cant put up with her.It seems that she _ making everything difficult for me.,3.My first novel _ while I was at college.,4.The adventure story _London,，,drawing successfully on African traditions.,5.In his speech he was only able to _ a few aspects of the problem.,17/48,6.He does not paint for very long on any one painting,，,perhaps for two and a half hours _.,7.When we are living _ for a long time,，,we often feel exhausted.,8.The programme _offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.,9.We expect your newspaper to_ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.,答案,1.lived up to,2.is bent on,3.came out,4.is set in,5.touch on,6.at a time,7.on the run,8.is intended to,9.appeal to,18/48,【联想积累】,“,be,adj,.,on,”,短语荟萃,be keen on,热衷于,be dependent on,依赖于,be tough on,严格对待,be bent on,决心,be based on,以,为基础,intend,短语集合,intend doing/to do sth,打算,/,想做某事,intend sb to do sth,想让某人干某事,be intended to do sth,打算做某事,be intended for,专为,打算,/,设计,19/48,set,短语家族,set up,建立，创建,set off,出发，动身；引爆,set out,出发，着手做,set down,写下，记下,set about,开始做，着手做,set forth,陈说；说明,20/48,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.He also told us that the best way,to earn respect,was,to devote,ourselves to study and achieve high grades.,他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。,2.I,didnt realize,schools in the UK are so different from schools in China,until,I read your article.,直到看了你文章我才意识到英国学校和中国学校有多么不一样。,21/48,3.A student,cant read too,many books.,一个学生读再多书也不为过。,4.This,makes it difficult,for some people to read,，,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.,对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难，所以它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。,22/48,句型公式仿写,1.,不定式作定语和表语,The best way _ is _ every day.,训练口语最好方法就是天天早上大声读英语。,2.not.until.,直到,才,He _he went to college.,他直到上大学才学习英语。,3.can not/cant.too.,表示,“,不论怎样,都不过分,”,You _ while crossing the street.,你过马路时越小心越好。,23/48,4.,“,make,宾语宾语补足语,”,复合结构,The news that our team had won_.,我们队赢了消息使我们大家非常高兴。,答案,1.to practice spoken English,；,to read English aloud,2.didnt study English until,3.cant be too careful,4.made us very happy,24/48,【联想积累】,make,复合结构全掌握,句中使用了,“,make,宾语宾语补足语,”,复合结构。该结构中宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带,to,不定式和过去分词等充当。,惯用于,“,动词,it,宾语补足语真正宾语,”,结构中动词有：,think,；,believe,；,make,；,find,；,consider,；,feel,等。,make sb do sth,结构变为被动语态时，省略不定式符号,to,要补上。,25/48,否定使用方法快捷键,can not/cant,与,too,，,too much,，,enough,，,never,等搭配表示,“,不论怎样,都不过分,”,。,26/48,单,词,点,睛,1,.,desperate,adj,.,铤而走险,，,拼命,，,绝望；非常需要,，,渴望,(1)be desperate for sth渴望某物,be desperate to do sth渴望做某事,in desperate need(of)非常需要,(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地,(口)极度地；急迫地,27/48,介、副词填空/单项填空,The only reason he did so would be that he was desperate _ money.,These students are so tired that they are _ desperate need of a good sleep.,He has been out of work for a long time,，,so he is _ to get a job.,A.special B.particular,C.desperate D.stubborn,28/48,答案,for,in,C,be desperate to do.,“,渴望做,”,，符合句意。,29/48,resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事,cant resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事诱惑,2,.,resist,vi,.&,vt,.,反抗,，,抵制,，,抵挡,【尤其提醒】,resist,表示,“,忍住,”,，常与表否定意义can,t/can hardly/be not able to,连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。,30/48,单项填空/完成句子,She was on a diet,but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight was gained again.,A.remove B.resist,C.reject D.object,I have a sweet tooth and _(,抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋诱惑,).,The bank strongly resisted _(,降低利率,).,31/48,答案,B,can,t/couldn,t resist doing.,“,忍不住做,”,。,cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream,cutting interest rates,32/48,rescue sb/sth from sth,从,中营救,go/come to one,s rescue,去/来救某人,3,.,rescue,n,.&,vi,.&,vt,.,救援,，,营救,33/48,单项填空/完成句子,After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team _ four days later.,A.rescued B.was rescued,C.has rescued D.had been rescued,Thank you so much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation.,A.remember B.recover,C.rescue D.reserve,34/48,“,Never for a second,，,”,the boy says,，,“,did I doubt that _(,我父亲会来救我,).,”,答案,B,主语和rescue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用普通过去时被动语态。,C,rescue sb from.,“,把某人从,中解救出来,”,，符合题意。,my father would come to my rescue,35/48,1.abuse,：,misuse,，,insult,2.vain,：,useless,3.modern-day,：,contemporary,4.characteristic,：,typical,5.intention,：,plan,，,aim,36/48,短,语,点,拨,1,.,on the run,在逃避,，,在逃亡；慌忙地,，,繁忙地,Weve got the enemy,on the run,now.,现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。,in the long run从久远来看；终究,in the short run从短期来看；很快,37/48,用以上短语填空,Bigger changes are possible _.,I was so busy that I had to eat lunch _.,答案,in the long run,on the run,38/48,2,.,be bent on,(,doing,),sth,决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事,Pip,is bent on becoming,a gentleman and winning Estellas love.,皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉芳心。,表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”其它表示方式还有：,decide to do sth，make a decision to do sth，make up ones mind to do sth，determine to do sth，be determined to do sth,39/48,单项填空,_ training his daughter in English,，,he put an ad like this in the paper,，,“,_,，,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.,”,A.Bent on,；,Wanted B.Bent on,；,Wanting,C.Bend on,；,Wanted D.Bend on,；,Wanting,She is _ on becoming a musician,，,so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.,A.bent B.buried,C.devoted D.kept,40/48,答案,A,第一空bent on doing sth为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师,“,被需要,”,，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。,A,句意：她一心想要成为一名音乐家，所以她放弃了其它兴趣而投身于音乐。be bent on,“,一心想要,”,，符合句意。be buried in/be devoted to,“,专心于,”,。,41/48,3,.,live up to,到达,，,符合(期望)；不辜负；恪守(诺言),However,，,if you liked the book,，,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,，,as it is not likely to,live up to,your great expectations.,然而，假如你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会到达你期望。,live on以为主食；靠为生；继续存在,live a.life 过着生活,42/48,单项填空/完成句子,Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.,A.looked up to B.lived up to,C.kept up with D.come up with,She could save such a large amount of money _,(,因为她过着非常简单生活,).,43/48,答案,B,句意：假如她当年推行了自己诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to,“,尊敬，敬仰,”,；keep up with,“,跟上，追上,”,；come up with,“,想出；提出,”,，只有live up to,“,恪守，推行,”,符合题意。,because she lived a very simple life,44/48,句,式,透,析,Because a lot of classics were written so long ago,，,their language characteristics are quite different from,those,of modern works.,因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们语言特点非常不一样于当代作品语言特点。,45/48,(1)those用作替换词主要用于替换复数名词，表特指，相当于the ones。that用作替换词主要用于替换“the单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。,(2)同一个人或物，两个不一样时间进行对比时，应该用人称代词。,(3)两个不一样人、物、地点、天气等进行对比时，用that。,(4)one指代同类单数可数名词，it指代上文提到过同一事物。,46/48,单项填空,Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with _ of listeners.,A.it B.those,C.one D.that,The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.,A.which B.what,C.that D.the one,47/48,答案,D,that,此处用来指代前面单数名词the role。,C,that,用来代替前面出现the English。句意：在美国所说英语只是稍微不一样于在英国说英语。,48/48,
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