1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/48,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,.(,使,),改过自新,改造;改革,改良,_,n,.&,v,i,.&,v,t,.,救援,营救,_,n,.,债务,欠款,_,n,.,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹,_,n,.,特征,特点,adj,.,经典,独特,特有,character,n,.(,书写或印刷,),文字,符号;人物;性格,特点,2/48,generous,adj,.,慷慨,大方;宽厚,仁慈,_,ad,v,.,慷慨地;大方地,_,n,.,慷慨,大方
2、宽宏大量,violent,adj,.,暴力,粗暴;猛烈,强烈,_,n,.,暴力,暴行,resist,v,i,.&,v,t,.,反抗,抵制,抵挡,_,adj,.,抵制;抵抗;有抵抗力,_,n,.,反对,抵制,抵抗,答案,reform,rescue,debt,monument,characteristic,generously,;,generosity,violence,resistant,;,resistance,3/48,2,.,常考词汇,abuse,v,t,.&,n,._,desperate,adj,._,vain,adj,._,theme,n,._,supreme,adj,._,repu
3、tation,n,._,debt,n,._,monument,n,._,4/48,答案,虐待;辱骂;滥用,铤而走险,拼命,绝望;非常需要,渴望,虚荣,自负;徒劳,无结果,主题,主题思想,最高,至高无上,声誉,名声,债务,欠款,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹,5/48,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.He had already known the secret because I couldnt _(resistant)telling him the secret.,2.The room was filled with _(tense)as students waited for the test
4、 to begin.,3.Children shouldnt be allowed to watch _(violence)movies.,4.It was _(generously)of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Project Hope.,5.Had Jim not dived in _(rescue)him,,,the boy would have drowned.,6/48,6.The law needs to be _(reform).,7.They were strong and cold,,,rockin
5、g our little camping truck _(violent).,8.It is _(character)of him to be the first to come and the last to leave.,9.We paid a visit to one of the most famous _(monument)the day before yesterday.,10._(unite),,,we are sure to succeed,;,divided,,,we will surely fail.,11.To his relief,,,he paid off all h
6、is _(debt)at last.,7/48,答案,1.resist,2.tension,3.violent 4.generous,5.to rescue,6.reformed 7.violently,8.characteristic,9.monuments,10.United,11.debts,8/48,“,书信,”,家族,envelope,n,.,信封,stamp,n,.,邮票,address,v,t,.,写姓名地址,post,v,.,寄出,邮寄,mailbox,n,.,邮箱,【联想积累】,9/48,-,ous,结尾高频形容词集合,glorious,光荣,dangerous,危险,mou
7、ntainous,多山,humorous,幽默,continuous,连续,generous,慷慨,大方,10/48,识记-,tic,结尾形容词,romantic,浪漫,energetic,有活力,enthusiastic,充满热情,optimistic,乐观,pessimistic,消极,11/48,后缀-,sion,高频名词荟萃,impression,印象,discussion,讨论,possession,拥有,conclusion,结论,confusion,迷惑;混同,tension,担心,12/48,开心词场,关键单词串记,Mark is,a novelist,,,who,adores
8、romantic,fictions,.Its also,characteristic,of him to be,generous,.But yesterday,,,he had great,stress,to the exhibition,,,for his companions had strong,resistance,against his,reform,at first.However,,,the,fortune,brings him a good,reputation,.,13/48,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,come_,出版,发行;结果为,compare
9、把,比作,touch _,谈及,包括,appeal _,吸引;呼吁,consist _,由,组成,答案,out,to,on,to,of,14/48,2,.,介词短语,at _ time,一次,_ tune,音调准确;演奏合调,_ the run,躲避;忙碌,不停地奔走,_ the control of,在,控制下,答案,a,in,on,under,15/48,3,.,其它,be bent _(doing)sth,决心做某事,live up _,到达,符合,(,期望,),be set _,以,为背景,be intended _do sth,目标是做某事,have nothing to d
10、o _,与,没关系,worn _,破烂不堪,废旧;筋疲力尽,答案,on,to,in,to,with,out,16/48,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The show _all our expectationsit was wonderful.,2.I really cant put up with her.It seems that she _ making everything difficult for me.,3.My first novel _ while I was at college.,4.The adventure story _London,,,drawing succe
11、ssfully on African traditions.,5.In his speech he was only able to _ a few aspects of the problem.,17/48,6.He does not paint for very long on any one painting,,,perhaps for two and a half hours _.,7.When we are living _ for a long time,,,we often feel exhausted.,8.The programme _offer children regul
12、ar opportunities to develop confidence and independence.,9.We expect your newspaper to_ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.,答案,1.lived up to,2.is bent on,3.came out,4.is set in,5.touch on,6.at a time,7.on the run,8.is intended to,9.appeal to,18/48,【联想积累】,“,be,adj,.,on,”,短语荟
13、萃,be keen on,热衷于,be dependent on,依赖于,be tough on,严格对待,be bent on,决心,be based on,以,为基础,intend,短语集合,intend doing/to do sth,打算,/,想做某事,intend sb to do sth,想让某人干某事,be intended to do sth,打算做某事,be intended for,专为,打算,/,设计,19/48,set,短语家族,set up,建立,创建,set off,出发,动身;引爆,set out,出发,着手做,set down,写下,记下,set about,开
14、始做,着手做,set forth,陈说;说明,20/48,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.He also told us that the best way,to earn respect,was,to devote,ourselves to study and achieve high grades.,他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。,2.I,didnt realize,schools in the UK are so different from schools in China,until,I read your article.,直到看了你文章我才意
15、识到英国学校和中国学校有多么不一样。,21/48,3.A student,cant read too,many books.,一个学生读再多书也不为过。,4.This,makes it difficult,for some people to read,,,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.,对有些人来说,读经典作品是困难,所以它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。,22/48,句型公式仿写,1.,不定式作定语和表语,The best way _ is _ every day.,训练口语最好方法就是天天早上大声读英语。,2.not.u
16、ntil.,直到,才,He _he went to college.,他直到上大学才学习英语。,3.can not/cant.too.,表示,“,不论怎样,都不过分,”,You _ while crossing the street.,你过马路时越小心越好。,23/48,4.,“,make,宾语宾语补足语,”,复合结构,The news that our team had won_.,我们队赢了消息使我们大家非常高兴。,答案,1.to practice spoken English,;,to read English aloud,2.didnt study English until,3.ca
17、nt be too careful,4.made us very happy,24/48,【联想积累】,make,复合结构全掌握,句中使用了,“,make,宾语宾语补足语,”,复合结构。该结构中宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带,to,不定式和过去分词等充当。,惯用于,“,动词,it,宾语补足语真正宾语,”,结构中动词有:,think,;,believe,;,make,;,find,;,consider,;,feel,等。,make sb do sth,结构变为被动语态时,省略不定式符号,to,要补上。,25/48,否定使用方法快捷键,can not/cant,与,too,,,too m
18、uch,,,enough,,,never,等搭配表示,“,不论怎样,都不过分,”,。,26/48,单,词,点,睛,1,.,desperate,adj,.,铤而走险,,,拼命,,,绝望;非常需要,,,渴望,(1)be desperate for sth渴望某物,be desperate to do sth渴望做某事,in desperate need(of)非常需要,(2)desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地,(口)极度地;急迫地,27/48,介、副词填空/单项填空,The only reason he did so would be that he was desperate _
19、 money.,These students are so tired that they are _ desperate need of a good sleep.,He has been out of work for a long time,,,so he is _ to get a job.,A.special B.particular,C.desperate D.stubborn,28/48,答案,for,in,C,be desperate to do.,“,渴望做,”,,符合句意。,29/48,resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事,cant resist doing st
20、h 抵挡不住做某事诱惑,2,.,resist,vi,.&,vt,.,反抗,,,抵制,,,抵挡,【尤其提醒】,resist,表示,“,忍住,”,,常与表否定意义can,t/can hardly/be not able to,连用,resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。,30/48,单项填空/完成句子,She was on a diet,but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight was gained again.,A.remove B.resist,C.reject D.object,I have
21、a sweet tooth and _(,抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋诱惑,).,The bank strongly resisted _(,降低利率,).,31/48,答案,B,can,t/couldn,t resist doing.,“,忍不住做,”,。,cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream,cutting interest rates,32/48,rescue sb/sth from sth,从,中营救,go/come to one,s rescue,去/来救某人,3,.,rescue,n,.&,vi,.&,vt,.,救援,,,营救,33/48
22、单项填空/完成句子,After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team _ four days later.,A.rescued B.was rescued,C.has rescued D.had been rescued,Thank you so much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation.,A.remember B.recover,C.rescue D.reserve,34/48,“,Never for a second,,,”,the boy says,,,“,did I doub
23、t that _(,我父亲会来救我,).,”,答案,B,主语和rescue之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用普通过去时被动语态。,C,rescue sb from.,“,把某人从,中解救出来,”,,符合题意。,my father would come to my rescue,35/48,1.abuse,:,misuse,,,insult,2.vain,:,useless,3.modern-day,:,contemporary,4.characteristic,:,typical,5.intention,:,plan,,,aim,36/48,短,语,点,拨,1,.,on the run,在
24、逃避,,,在逃亡;慌忙地,,,繁忙地,Weve got the enemy,on the run,now.,现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。,in the long run从久远来看;终究,in the short run从短期来看;很快,37/48,用以上短语填空,Bigger changes are possible _.,I was so busy that I had to eat lunch _.,答案,in the long run,on the run,38/48,2,.,be bent on,(,doing,),sth,决心做某事(通常指坏事);一心想要做某事,Pip,is bent
25、on becoming,a gentleman and winning Estellas love.,皮普一心想要成为一位绅士,赢得埃斯特拉芳心。,表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”其它表示方式还有:,decide to do sth,make a decision to do sth,make up ones mind to do sth,determine to do sth,be determined to do sth,39/48,单项填空,_ training his daughter in English,,,he put an ad like this in the paper,,
26、an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.,”,A.Bent on,;,Wanted B.Bent on,;,Wanting,C.Bend on,;,Wanted D.Bend on,;,Wanting,She is _ on becoming a musician,,,so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.,A.bent B.buried,C.devoted D.kept,40/48,答案,A,第一空bent on doing sth为过去分词短语作
27、状语,其逻辑主语为he;第二空为英语老师,“,被需要,”,,故用过去分词,其逻辑主语为an English teacher。,A,句意:她一心想要成为一名音乐家,所以她放弃了其它兴趣而投身于音乐。be bent on,“,一心想要,”,,符合句意。be buried in/be devoted to,“,专心于,”,。,41/48,3,.,live up to,到达,,,符合(期望);不辜负;恪守(诺言),However,,,if you liked the book,,,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,,,as it
28、is not likely to,live up to,your great expectations.,然而,假如你喜欢这本书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会到达你期望。,live on以为主食;靠为生;继续存在,live a.life 过着生活,42/48,单项填空/完成句子,Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.,A.looked up to B.lived up to,C.kept up with D.come up with,She could save such a large amount
29、 of money _,(,因为她过着非常简单生活,).,43/48,答案,B,句意:假如她当年推行了自己诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to,“,尊敬,敬仰,”,;keep up with,“,跟上,追上,”,;come up with,“,想出;提出,”,,只有live up to,“,恪守,推行,”,符合题意。,because she lived a very simple life,44/48,句,式,透,析,Because a lot of classics were written so long ago,,,their language characteristics
30、 are quite different from,those,of modern works.,因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久,所以它们语言特点非常不一样于当代作品语言特点。,45/48,(1)those用作替换词主要用于替换复数名词,表特指,相当于the ones。that用作替换词主要用于替换“the单数名词(可数或不可数)”,表特指。,(2)同一个人或物,两个不一样时间进行对比时,应该用人称代词。,(3)两个不一样人、物、地点、天气等进行对比时,用that。,(4)one指代同类单数可数名词,it指代上文提到过同一事物。,46/48,单项填空,Conversation calls fo
31、r a willingness to change the role of speakers with _ of listeners.,A.it B.those,C.one D.that,The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.,A.which B.what,C.that D.the one,47/48,答案,D,that,此处用来指代前面单数名词the role。,C,that,用来代替前面出现the English。句意:在美国所说英语只是稍微不一样于在英国说英语。,48/48,






