词义的选择 引申 和褒贬.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词义的选择 引申 和 褒贬,Lesson 2,翻译的过程,理解,表达,校核,译者的基本素质,英语理解难,The coinage has not come into common enough use to justify dictionary entry.,coinage:a newly invented word.,译文,:,这个新词使用不够广泛,不足以成为词典的词条,.,汉语表达难,A translator has to know everything of something and something of everything.,译文,1:,翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂,对所有事情又要多少懂一些,.,译文,2:,翻译人员既要学问精深,又要知识广博,.,一,.,词义的选择,根据词类,question,I will be happy to answer questions at the end.,我愿在最后回答一些,问题,.,I was questioned by the police for six hours.,警方把我,审问,了六个小时,.,order,The social,order,of ants is very interesting.,蚂蚁的社会,结构,非常有趣。,Everything in the house is in good,order,.,这座房子里一切都井然有,序,。,They are said to have,ordered,more grain from Canada.,据说他们又从加拿大,订购,了一些粮食。,The boss,ordered,that the work should be done on time.,老板,吩咐,工作必须按时完成。,根据搭配,soft,1.soft pillow,2.soft music,3.soft cushion,4.soft wood,5.soft money,6.soft drink,7.soft breeze,8.soft light,软,枕,轻柔,的音乐,靠垫,软,木,纸,币,软,饮料,和,风,柔,光,低,声,文,火,呢,帽,和蔼,的话,委婉,的回答,毛,织品,易感动之心,;,慈,心,软,水,9.soft voice,10.soft fire,11.soft hat,12.soft words,13.soft answer,14.soft goods,15.soft heart,16.soft water,cut,to,cut,wheat,to,cut,a cake,to,cut,finger-nails,割,麦子,切,蛋糕,剪,(,或,修,),指甲,wear,wear,a T-shirt,wear,sunglasses,wear,a ring,wear,shoes,wear,a hat,wear,a watch,wear,perfume,wear,a scarf,wear,a beard,穿,T,恤,戴,墨镜,戴,戒指,穿,鞋子,戴,帽子,戴,手表,洒,香水,围,围巾,留,胡子,Play,1.Children like to,play,.,2.She is,playing,the piano.,3.She,plays,at the National Theatre tonight.,4.,Play,us your favorite record.,5.They,played,a joke on me.,孩子们喜欢,玩,。,她正在,弹奏,钢琴。,今晚她在国家大戏院,演出,。,请把你最喜欢的唱片,放,给我们听听。,他们跟我,开,了一个,玩笑,.,6.He,plays,golf nearly every weekend.,7.He is,playing,football for,Brazia,.,8.On Saturday our college team will,play,against,Sun,Yat-Sen,University.,9.Im not very fond of,playing,chess.,10.I am to,play,Juliet.,他差不多每个周末都,打,高尔夫球,.,他在巴西队,踢,球,.,本周六我们校队将和中山大学队进行,比赛,.,我不太喜欢,下,棋。,我将,饰演,朱丽叶。,Communicate,1.We learn a language in order to communicate.,我们学习语言是为了,交流,思想,.,2.The police communicate with each other by radio.,警察通过无线电互相,联络,.,3.The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio.,军官用无线电向士兵,下达,命令,.,4.This poem communicated the authors despair.,这首诗,流露,出作者的绝望心情,.,5.Did she communicate my wishes to you?,她有没有把我的祝福,转告,给你,?,6.He communicated colds to the rest of his family.,他把感冒,传染,给了家人。,7.My garden communicates with the one next door by means of a gate.,我的花园有道门与邻居家的,相通,.,二,.,词义的褒贬,“,中国大陆,”,1.Chinas mainland,2.The mainland of China,3.Mainland China,4.Mainland,China,Ambition,Her ambition is the presidency.,她的,抱负,是成为一名总统,.,Hitlers ambition to conquer the whole Europe was doomed to fail.,希特勒欲征服整个欧洲的,野心,是注定要失败的,.,deed,1.He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked,deeds,.,他欺骗了我,使我成了他进行罪恶,勾当,的工具,.,2.His heroic,deeds,were celebrated in every corner of China.,全国各地的人们都在颂扬他的英雄,事迹,.,Figure,1.The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures.,对外贸易的,数字,有了空前的增涨,.,2.Dr.Eliot was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning.,艾略特博士是学术界最受尊敬的,人物,之一,.,3.On the desk there was a bronze figure of Plato.,书桌上放着一尊柏拉图的铜,像,.,Figure,4.He saw a dim figure moving towards him.,他隐隐约约看见一个,人影,朝他走来,.,5.,Jone,was good at figure skating.,琼善于,花样,滑冰,.,6.She has an attractive figure.,她有迷人的,曲线,.,Assignment,Exercises,