英语时态标志词.doc

动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1)always,usually,often,sometimes (2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays (4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear 2.一般过去时 (1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning (evening, afternoon) (2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth (3)一段时间+ago(4)justnow=amomentago (5）in1989(6）attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime（7）inthepast 3.现在进行时（1）now.nowadays （2）thesedays atpresent （3）Look.Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5.一般将来时 (1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon) (2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3) in+一段时间 in+一段时间s+time (4) soon=rightaway=atonce (5)bytheendof+将来时间 6.过去将来时 (1)thenexttime Friday term month (2)thefollowingmonth(week),7.现在完成时 (1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段时间, since+过去某一点时间 since+从句（一般过去式）； since+一段时间+ago in/duringthepast/last+一段时间（3）recently，lately（4）sofar8.过去完成时(1）.by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间(2）when.before.after.+过去时间(3）uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚）等。(4）already,just,ever,yet等英语单选常见时态类标志词1.Itsthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)Its(high)timethat.(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2. Itsthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofBAistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB5.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoing/todoItsnouse/gooddoingItspossible/probable/(un)likelythat.Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6. Theresnouse/gooddoing.Theresnosense/point(in)doingThereisnoneedforsth./todo.Thereis(no)possibilitythat（同位语从句）7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越.,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.Itseems/looksasif.好象/似乎.9.It(so)happenedthatsb.某人碰巧.=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.10. Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为hopesb.todo结构11. loading.12.such.that.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）.such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14. Thechanceisthat./(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.16.dependonitthat.取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17. Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18.Howisitthat.Howe+从句？Howdoes/didsth.eabout?(Howdiditeaboutthat.?)如:Howeyouarelateagain?（这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的？”）19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobemustbe/cantbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobeis(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.”介词（如of）therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有.adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwontbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhellhaveattendthemeeting?21. Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor.,./Iftherehadnotbeen.,.22. Itwon(t)belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才.23. Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)Anyonewho=Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24主句（一般现在时或过去时）.when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether.(同位语从句不可用if)Sb.doubtif/whether.Sb.dontdoubtthat26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”；27. everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导时间状语句）anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoue,pleasebringyoursonalong.28. Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29. Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.30. Therewasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.31. otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.Its(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34. Itremainstobeseenwhether.是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Wevegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutoetodinner.35. Onemoment.,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Idrather(not)do/havedone我宁愿.Idrather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40.Itsimportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46. cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Icantthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47. not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，-Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-Icantagreemore.48. Whatif.要是.怎么办？Whatifhedoesntetomorrow?49. more.than与其.不如.Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50. Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.