建筑设计英语.doc

建筑设计英语Acrylickrlk 亚克力Construction: 指建造得那个建筑, construct对应得名词，如“建筑工程”construction projectArchitecture: 指具体得建筑物，风格Building: 一般指得就是某幢建筑物。Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计l Plan 平面图l Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图l Presentation document汇报文件Stage2: Architectural Schematicdesign方案设计l Renders效果图l 方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图l Construction design 施工设计l Presentation document汇报文件Stage3: Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计l Plan 平面图l Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图l Presentation document汇报文件Stage4: Interior Schematicdesign方案设计l Renders效果图l 方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图l Construction design 施工设计l Presentation document汇报文件plotratio/site ratio/floorarearatio(FAR) 容积率: Gross Floor Area总建筑面积: Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plotarea of the plot 建筑用地面积: The size of the piece of land upon which it is builtFloor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / (area of the plot) 地上总建筑面积建筑用地面积Parcel 地块single-story building 单层建筑multi-story building 多层建筑Schematicdesign方案设计Site location 场地位置 Architectural style建筑风格Analysisofposition区位分析 analysisofexistingcircumstance现状分析analysisoffunction功能分析 analysisoftraffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析 vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道 drop off落客点 analysisofsunshine日照分析analysisoflandscape景观分析 landscapesight/view/vision景观视线analysisofspacesequence空间序列分析 philosophyofdesign设计理念bubblediagram气泡图 architectureconception建筑构思architecturalcreation建筑创作 architecturalsketch建筑草图layout建筑布局 perspective透视图handdrawing手绘效果图 abirds-eyeview鸟瞰图faade 建筑物正面Preliminarydesign初步设计Legend图例 cover封面 content内容 designexplanation设计说明generallayout/masterplan/siteplan总平面图 firstfloorplan一层平面groundfloorplan基础平面图 typicalfloorplan标准层平面图basementplan地下室平面图 （B1）firstbasementfloor负一层（G1)garage车库 roofplan屋顶平面图elevation立面 section剖面enlargedpreliminarydesign扩大初步设计Licensedarchitect注册建筑师 electricalengineer电机工程师licensedstructuralengineer注册结构工程师 plantengineer设备工程师mechanicalengineer机械工程师 landscapearchitect景观设计师licensedplanner注册规划师 plotplanengineer总图工程师projectbudget工程预算 air-conditioningsystem空调系统heatingandventilation供暖与通风 watersupplyanddrainage给水与排水structuredesign结构设计 acousticdesign声学设计lighting/illuminateddesign照明设计 indoorenvironmentdesign室内环境设计Constructiondrawingdesign施工图设计Full-sizedrawing/Detailsdrawing详图、大样图 buildingcode建筑规范workingdrawingandthespecification施工图与施工说明书Technicalandeconomicindex技术经济指标 Constructionsite建筑地基boundarylineofroads道路红线 boundarylineofland/propertyline用地红线/建筑红线buildingline建筑控制线 buildingdensity/buildingcoverageratio建筑密度/建筑密度率 greeningrate/ratioofgreenspace绿地率Theory理论 Eclecticism折衷主义 functionalism功能主义post-modernism后现代主义 minimalism极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义 ItalianRenaissance意大利文艺复兴greenbuilding绿色建筑 Doricorder多立克柱式 Ionicorder爱奥尼柱式Corinthianorder科斯林柱式 GothicRevival哥特复兴 greektemple希腊神庙Triumphaiarch凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结Sale center售楼中心/售楼部Villahouse/detachedhouse独栋别墅 semi-detachedhouse双排别墅rowhouse连排别墅 townhouse联体别墅high-graderesidential高档住宅 duplexapartment跃层住宅tallbuildingofapartment单元式高层住宅 apartmentoftowerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallerytallofapartment通廊式高层住宅 houseingcluster/group住宅组团residentialcommunity居住区 residentialdensity居住密度low-risemedium-densityclusterhousing低层中密度住宅群 business-livingbuilding商住楼multiple-usebuilding综合楼 multiple-usehigh-risebuilding多功能高层住宅dwellingsize套型 habitablespace居住空间bedroom卧室livingroom起居室 familyroom家庭活动室kitchen厨房 bathroom卫生间 balcony阳台terrace露台，平台ramp坡道passage过道gallery（corridorgallery）走廊overhangingcorridor挑廊eavesgallery檐廊cloister回廊bridgeway架空走廊semi-basement半地下室emptyspace（openfloor）架空层refugestorey避难层mechanicalfloor设备层cabinet壁柜wall-hungcupboard吊柜viewroom眺望间overhang骑楼arcade过街楼stairstep楼梯踏步stairwell楼梯井stairlanding楼梯平台stairrailing楼梯栏杆envelopenclosure围护结构enclosingcurtainwall围护性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall装饰幕墙Frenchwindows落地橱窗dormantwindow天窗dormerwindow老虎窗baywindow凸窗/飘窗sash-window上下推拉窗eavesandgable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗parapet女儿墙/矮墙plinth勒脚/柱基canopy雨篷masonrystructure砖石/砖混结构framestructure框架结构steel-framestructure钢框架结构frame-shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构megastructure巨型结构bearingwall承重墙bearingstrength承载力concretebeam混凝土梁concreteshell混凝土薄壳reinforcedconcreteslab钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱子deformationjoint变形缝durationoffireresistance耐火极限safetyexit安全出口hangwall挡烟垂壁suspendedceiling吊顶pipeshaft管道井smokeuptake/flue烟道airreliefshaft通风道motorrepairshop修车库parkingarea停车场undergroundgarage地下汽车库highrisegarage高层汽车库mechanicalandstereoscopicgarage机械式立体车库compoundgarage复式汽车库Minimumturnradiusofcar汽车最小转弯半径规划Townandcountyplanning（urbanandruralplanning）城乡规划cityandregionalplanning城市与区域规划urbanplanninglawofPRC中华人民共与国城市规划法城市发展战略层面：comprehensiveplanning/masterplan城市总体规划landuseplanning土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailedplan详细规划regulatoryplan控制性详细规划siteplan修建性详细规划Urbanland城市用地Rresidentialland居住用地黄色Cpubicfacilities公共设施用地红（commercial：商业）Mindustrialland工业用地熟褐（manufacture：制造)Wwarehouseland仓储用地紫Tintercitytransportationland对外交通用地中灰Sroadsandsquares道路广场用地留白Umunicipalutilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰Ggreenspace绿地中草绿Dspecially-designedland特殊用地深草地色Ewaterandmiscellaneous水域与其她城市分区规划：city/districtplanning城市规模：citysize城市发展模式：urbandevelopmentpattern城市用地评价：urbanlanduseevaluation城市用地平衡：urbanlandusebalance城市总体布局：urban（city）layout城市结构：urbanstructure城市形态：urbanmorphologyIndustrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutesandcollege/centralbusiness/mixed-usedistrict工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区sceniczone风景区公共设施分布：utilitydistribution快速路：expressway步行街：pedestrianstreet城市给水系统：watersupplysystem城市排水系统：seweragesystem城市供电系统：powersupplysystem城市供暖系统：districtheatingsystem城市燃气系统：gassupplysystem城市通信系统：communicationsystem城市绿地系统：urbangreenspacesystem绿带：greenbelt防护绿地：greenbuffer城市生态系统：cityecosystem城市生态平衡：balanceofcityecosystem城市环境质量：cityenvironmentalquality城市环境评价：cityenvironmentassessment可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment