资源描述
建筑设计英语
Acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk] 亚克力
Construction: 指建造得那个建筑, construct对应得名词,如“建筑工程”construction project
Architecture: 指具体得建筑物,风格
Building: 一般指得就是某幢建筑物。
Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计
l Plan 平面图
l Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图
l Presentation document汇报文件
Stage2: Architectural Schematic design方案设计
l Renders效果图
l 方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图
l Construction design 施工设计
l Presentation document汇报文件
Stage3: Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计
l Plan 平面图
l Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图
l Presentation document汇报文件
Stage4: Interior Schematic design方案设计
l Renders效果图
l 方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图
l Construction design 施工设计
l Presentation document汇报文件
plot ratio/site ratio/floor area ratio(FAR) 容积率:
Gross Floor Area总建筑面积: Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plot
area of the plot 建筑用地面积: The size of the piece of land upon which it is built
Floor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / (area of the plot) 地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积
Parcel 地块
single-story building 单层建筑
multi-story building 多层建筑
Schematic design方案设计
Site location 场地位置
Architectural style建筑风格
Analysis of position区位分析 analysis of existing circumstance现状分析
analysis of function功能分析
analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析 vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道 drop off落客点 analysis of sunshine日照分析
analysis of landscape景观分析 landscape sight/view/vision景观视线
analysis of space sequence空间序列分析 philosophy of design设计理念
bubble diagram气泡图 architecture conception建筑构思
architectural creation建筑创作 architectural sketch建筑草图
layout建筑布局 perspective透视图
hand drawing手绘效果图 a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图
façade 建筑物正面
Preliminary design初步设计
Legend图例 cover封面 content内容 design explanation设计说明
general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图 first floor plan一层平面
ground floor plan基础平面图 typical floor plan标准层平面图
basement plan地下室平面图 (B1)first basement floor负一层(G1)garage车库 roof plan屋顶平面图
elevation立面 section剖面
enlarged preliminary design扩大初步设计
Licensed architect注册建筑师 electrical engineer电机工程师
licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师 plant engineer设备工程师
mechanical engineer机械工程师 landscape architect景观设计师
licensed planner注册规划师 plot plan engineer总图工程师
project budget工程预算 air-conditioning system空调系统
heating and ventilation供暖与通风 water supply and drainage给水与排水
structure design结构设计 acoustic design声学设计
lighting/illuminated design照明设计 indoor environment design室内环境设计
Construction drawing design施工图设计
Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图 building code建筑规范
working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书
Technical and economic index技术经济指标 Construction site建筑地基
boundary line of roads道路红线
boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线
building line建筑控制线 building density/building coverage ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率
greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率
Theory理论 Eclecticism折衷主义 functionalism功能主义
post-modernism后现代主义 minimalism极简主义
deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义 Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴
green building绿色建筑 Doric order多立克柱式 Ionic order爱奥尼柱式
Corinthian order科斯林柱式 Gothic Revival哥特复兴 greek temple希腊神庙
Triumphai arch凯旋门
住宅专业词汇总结
Sale center售楼中心/售楼部
Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅 semi-detached house双排别墅
row house连排别墅 townhouse联体别墅
high-grade residential高档住宅 duplex apartment跃层住宅
tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅 apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅
gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅 houseing cluster/group住宅组团
residential community居住区 residential density居住密度
low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群 business-living building商住楼
multiple-use building综合楼 multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅
dwelling size套型 habitable space居住空间
bedroom卧室
living room起居室 family room家庭活动室
kitchen厨房 bathroom卫生间 balcony阳台
terrace露台,平台
ramp坡道
passage过道
gallery(corridor gallery)走廊
overhanging corridor挑廊
eaves gallery檐廊
cloister回廊
bridge way架空走廊
semi-basement半地下室
empty space(open floor)架空层
refuge storey避难层
mechanical floor设备层
cabinet壁柜
wall-hung cupboard吊柜
view room眺望间
overhang骑楼
arcade过街楼
stair step楼梯踏步
stair well楼梯井
stair landing楼梯平台
stair railing楼梯栏杆
envelop enclosure围护结构
enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙
decorative faced curtain wall装饰幕墙
French windows落地橱窗
dormant window天窗
dormer window老虎窗
bay window凸窗/飘窗
sash-window上下推拉窗
eaves and gable屋檐与山墙
window-blinds百叶窗
parapet女儿墙/矮墙
plinth勒脚/柱基
canopy雨篷
masonry structure砖石/砖混结构
frame structure框架结构
steel-frame structure钢框架结构
frame-shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构
megastructure巨型结构
bearing wall承重墙
bearing strength承载力
concrete beam混凝土梁
concrete shell混凝土薄壳
reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板
reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子
deformation joint变形缝
duration of fire resistance耐火极限
safety exit安全出口
hang wall挡烟垂壁
suspended ceiling吊顶
pipe shaft管道井
smoke uptake/flue烟道
air relief shaft通风道
motor repair shop修车库
parking area停车场
under ground garage地下汽车库
high rise garage高层汽车库
mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体车库
compound garage复式汽车库
Minimumturn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径
规划
Town and county planning(urban and rural planning)城乡规划
city and regional planning城市与区域规划
urban planning law of PRC中华人民共与国城市规划法
城市发展战略层面: comprehensive planning/master plan城市总体规划
landuse planning土地利用总体规划
建筑控制引导层面:Detailed plan详细规划
regulatory plan控制性详细规划
site plan修建性详细规划
Urban land城市用地
R residential land居住用地 黄色
C pubic facilities公共设施用地 红
(commercial:商业) M industrial land工业用地 熟褐
(manufacture:制造) W warehouse land仓储用地 紫
T intercity transportation land对外交通用地 中灰
S roads and squares道路广场用地 留白
U municipal utilities市政公用设施用地 蓝灰
G green space绿地 中草绿
D specially-designed land
特殊用地 深草地色
E water and miscellaneous水域与其她
城市分区规划:city/district planning
城市规模:city size
城市发展模式:urban development pattern
城市用地评价:urban landuse evaluation
城市用地平衡:urban landuse balance
城市总体布局:urban(city) layout
城市结构:urban structure
城市形态:urban morphology
Industrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutes and college/central business/mixed-use district工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区
scenic zone风景区
公共设施分布:utility distribution
快速路:express way
步行街:pedestrian street
城市给水系统:water supply system
城市排水系统:sewerage system
城市供电系统:power supply system
城市供暖系统:district heating system
城市燃气系统:gas supply system
城市通信系统:communication system
城市绿地系统:urban green space system
绿带:green belt
防护绿地:green buffer
城市生态系统:city ecosystem
城市生态平衡:balance of city ecosystem
城市环境质量:city environmental quality
城市环境评价:city environment assessment
可持续发展:sustainable development
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