英语写作必备语块.doc

英语写作必备语块

话题一：个人情况
1. 出生于 be born in
2. 主修理工 major in physics
3. 毕业于、毕业后 be graduated from、after graduation
4. 从事于 be engaged in
5. 有着…的天赋 have a gift for
6. 收到良好教育的 well-educated
7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality
8. xx号码 telephone number
9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10. 集中精力于 focus one’s attention on
11. 致力于/献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to
12. 积极从事… be active in sth
13. 对…做研究 do research on
14. 对…不在乎 care little about
15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位 gain a master’s degree
17. 获得第一名 win the first prize(in…)
18. 大获成功 achieve great success
19. 被…录取；考入 be admitted to
20. 被认为是… be regarded as
21. 作为…被铭记 be remembered as
22. （在…上）排名第一 rank No.1 (in)
23. 因为…获得很多奖 receive many awards for
24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb with sth

话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five
2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties
3. 五岁时 at the age of five
4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood
5. 过着…的生活 lead a…life
6. 谋生 earn one’s living
7. 照顾 take care of
8. 养育；培养 bring up
9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb
10. 由…引起 result from
11. 导致 result in
12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth
13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability
14. 在…方面熟练 be skilled in
15. 在…有经验 be experienced in
16. 获得…称号 be given the title of
17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal
18. 获诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize
19. 得到全世界的关注 get the world’s attention
20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame
21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies
22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth
23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb to …
24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example

话题三：周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面（有许多树）
(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building
2. 在教室的前面（有块黑板）
(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom
3. 位于这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city
4. 距城南15英里处 15miles away to the south of the city
5. 坐落在广州的西部 be located in the west of Guangzhou
6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
7. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China
9. 占地面积有 cover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3000 years
11. 有…人口 have a population of
12. 由…组成 consist of
13. 盛产 be rich in
14. 它的南面有 on its south lies…
15. 因…而著名 be famous for
16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus
17. 可容纳500客人 can hold up to 500 guests
18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight
19. 看见，看到 catch sight of
20. 呈现在眼前 e into sight
21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight
22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building
23. 看不到，忽略 lose sight of
24. 象征和平 stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学 represent my classmates

话题四：日常活动
1. 整理床铺 make the bed
2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
3. 洗冷水澡 have a cold bath
4. 洗淋浴 take a shower
5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt
6. 直到深夜 deep into the night
7. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one’s balance
8. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb
9. 承认错误 admit one’s mistake
10. 听说 hear of
11. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
12. 忙于 be busy with
13. 习惯于 be accustomed to
14. 给某人打xx call sb up
15. 不挂断xx，等等 hold on
16. 挂断xx ring off
17. 回复xx ring back
18. 过时 out of date
19. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
20. 号召某人做某事 call on sb to do sth
21. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
22. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth
23. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth
24. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth
25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people

话题五：学校生活
1. 预习功课 preview lessons
2. 上课 have lessons
3. 专心于 be absorbed in
4. 牢记，背诵 learn…by heart ; keep in mind
5. 复习功课 go over the lesson
6. 努力学习 work hard at
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 try one’s best
8. 充分利用 make full use of
9. 在…方面取得进步 make progress in…
10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb
11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination
12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination
14. （数学）得满分 get full marks(for maths)
15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship
16. 获得好成绩 get good grades
17. 课后/放学后 after class/school
18. 算出；解决 work out
19. 解决问题 solve the problem
20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.
21. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb
22. 因某事表扬人 praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents
24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/ be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度
obey/break the school rules and regulations

话题六：兴趣爱好
1. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
2. 培养对…的兴趣 develop an interest in
3. 对…很积极，积极参加 be active in
4. 对…着迷 be crazy about
5. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth
6. 对…感到厌烦 be tired of
7. 引起某人的注意 attract one’s interest
8. 爱好体育运动 take pleasure in sports
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like singing and dancing
10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music
11. 感到高兴，感到振奋 cheer up
12. 参加，参与 join in
13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out
14. 尝试做某事 attempt to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare time
16. 读小说 read novels
17. 上网 surf the Internet
18. 上网聊天 chat online
19. 集邮 collect stamps
20. 做运动 do sports
21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument
22. 去野营 go camping
23. 打牌 play cards
24. 比起…更喜欢… prefer to … rather than …
25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby

话题七：个人情感
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment
2. 对某人生气 be angry with sb
3. 为…而担心 be worried about
4. 对…感到惊讶 be surprise at sth
5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb
6. 对…感到满足 be satisfied with
7. 对…感到抱歉 be sorry for…
8. 以…为豪 be proud of
9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger
10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth
11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do
12. 感动流泪 be touched to tears
13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14. 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughters
15. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing
16. 担心，关心 care about
17. 投诉，埋怨 plain about
18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb to do sth
19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth
20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth
22. 对…有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards…
23. 面带笑容 with a smile on one’s face
24. 给…留下印象 make an impression on sb
25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence

话题八：人际关系
1. 撒谎 tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/do sth
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言 keep/break one’s word
5. 相互学习 learn from each other
6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb
7. 彼此信任 trust each other
8. 关心 be concerned about
9. 同…交流 municate with
10. 交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information
11. 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with
12. 与…取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with
13. 与…相处，进展 get along with
14. 有很多共同点 have a lot in mon
15. 对…有影响 have an impact on
16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb
17. 增进友谊 promote friendship
18. 增进了解 promote understanding
19. 忍受，容忍 put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship
21. 与…合作或一起工作 cooperate with
22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows
23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb
24. 保护…不受…伤害 protect…from…
25. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
with the help/encourage/support of sb

话题九：计划与愿望
1. 为了做某事 in order to do sth
2. 学生会 the Students’ Union
3. 制定计划 make a plan
4. 设立目标 set goals
5. 实现目标 reach one’s goal
6. 课外活动 after-school activities
7. 打算做 intend to do
8. 发表演说 deliver a speech
9. 去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue
10. 在海边郊游 have an outing at the seashore
11. 举行运动会 hold a sports meeting
12. 举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony
13. 通知 make an announcement
14. 为…做准备 get ready for
15. 迎接挑战 meet the challenge
16. 做义务劳动 do voluntary labor
17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs
18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice
19. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth
20. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth
21. 宁愿做某事 would rather(not) do sth
22. 报名参加比赛 sign up for a match
23. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons
24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do
25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make great man

话题十：节假日活动
1. 春节 the spring festival
2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival
3. 中秋节 the middle autumn festival
4. （某节）是在（某月某日） fall on
5. 纪念 in memory of
6. 为纪念，向…表示敬意 in honor of
7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation
8. 追溯到 date back to
9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs
10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth
11. 化妆打扮 dress up
12. 用…装饰… decorate sth with sth
13. 去度假 go on holiday
14. 庆祝节日 celebrate the festival
15. 祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on
16. 放烟花 set off fireworks
17. 表演节目 put on performances
18. 走亲访友 visit relatives and friends
19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money
20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb
21. 对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb
22. 举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races
23. 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings
24. 观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up
25. 和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb

话题十一：购物
1. 免费 free for charge
2. 去购物 go shopping
3. 去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket/mall
4. 购物中心 shopping centre
5. 旧货店 second-hand stores
6. 打折 make a discount
7. 网上订购 cyber ordering
8. 网上购物 on-line shopping
9. 假冒商品 fake products
10. 质量糟糕/优异(的) poor/high quality
11. 糟糕的服务 poor service
12. 团购 buy in group
13. 包装；包起来 wrap up
14. 以现金支付 pay in cash
15. 通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card
16. 售空，卖完了 sold out
17. 避免受骗 avoid being cheated
18. 和某人砍价 bargain with sb
19. 大甩卖 on sale
20. 高效方便 effective and convenient
21. 售货员 shop assistant
22. 上升/下降 go up/go down
23. 降低价格 bring down the price
24. 花多少钱买某物 spend money on sth
25. 合计为300元 add up to 300 yuan

话题十二：饮食
1. 高纤维/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat
2. 挑食 be particular about food
3. 节食 go on diet
4. 削减脂肪 cut down body fat
5. 对身体有害 do harm to one’s health
6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk/green food
7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables
8. 吃零食/快餐 eat snacks/fast food
9. 食物中毒 food poisoning
10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced/healthy diet
11. 保持健康 keep healthy
12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim
13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight
14. 对…失去胃口 lose appetite for
15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic
16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast
17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger
18. 餐桌礼仪 table manners
19. 点菜 take an order
20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition
21. 外卖食品 take-away food
22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise
23. 注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality
24. 更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your diet
25. 养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits

话题十三：健康
1. 感冒/发烧 catch a cold/have a fever
2. 患流感 have the flu
3. 流鼻涕 have a running nose
4. 某个部位疼痛 have a pain in…
5. 感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick
6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed
7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease
8. 进行体检 have a body check
9. 量体温 take one’s temperature
10. 吃药 take the medicine
11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb
12. 实施急救 perform first aid
13. 吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs
14. 染上…的习惯 get into the habit of
15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation
16. 身心健康 mental and physical health
17. 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air
18. 自我放松 relax oneself
19. 减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure
20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits
21. 勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage
22. 身体好/差 in good/poor health
23. 熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up all night/study late into the night
24. 医疗保险/护理 medical insurance/care
25. 焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety

话题十四：天气
1. 晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy
2. 强阵雨 heavy showers
3. 阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day
4. 天气预报 weather forecast
5. 降到零下八度 drop to five degree below zero
6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot
7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain
8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats an dogs
9. 带一把雨伞或雨衣 take an umbrella or raincoat
10. （房屋）倒塌 (building)fall down
11. （水电）被切断 (water and power supplies)be cut off
12. 延续长达一个月 last as long as over a month
13. 在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane
14. 被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow
15. 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 (people)be killed in the flood/storm
16. 造成3人死亡和2人失踪 cause 3 deaths and 2 missing
17. 有200多人受伤/失踪
with more than 200 people injured/missing
18. 某物成为废墟 sth be in ruins ; fall into ruins
19. 变得无家可归 bee homeless
20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失 cause great damage/economic losses
21. 派出救援队 send out rescue teams
22. 给某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb
23. 重建家园 rebuild one’s homeland
24. 恢复正常 return to normal
25. 防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief
话题十五：文娱与体育
1. 卡通人物 cartoon characters
2. 爱情片/战争片/科幻片 love/war/science fiction films
3. 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐
folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music
4. 乐器 musical instrument
5. 电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series
6. 奥斯卡大奖 Oscar Awards
7. 举办音乐会 give a concert
8. 使某人高兴 cheer sb up
9. 为…鼓掌 applaud for
10. 喜剧作家，导演和制片人
a edy writer,director and producer
11. 体育项目 sports event
12. 运动员/主教练 petitor player/ athlete ; chief coach
13. 决赛/半决赛 finals/semifinals
14. 主办奥运会 host the Olympics
15. 踢进一球 score a goal
16. 憋住气 hold one’s breath
17. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath
18. 进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise
19. 争夺金牌 pete for a gold medal
20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record
21. 创新世界纪录 set a new world record
22. 获得冠军 win the championship
23. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌 win a gold/silver/copper medal
24. 赢得观众的掌声 win the applause of the audience
25. 为奥运会建造新的体育场
build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

话题十六：旅游和交通
1. 旅行社 travel agency
2. 旅游景点 tourist attraction
3. 风景名胜 a place of interest
4. 周游世界 travel round the world
5. 太空旅游 space tourism
6. 度假 be on holiday
7. 去旅游 go on a trip
8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out
9. 森林/沙漠探险（探索）explore a forest/desert
10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket
11. 将东西装箱打包 pack sth up
12. 为某人送行 see sb off
13. （了解）当地文化 understand the local culture
14. 欣赏大自然美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature
15. 拓宽知识面/增长知识
broaden one’s knowledge ; increase one’s world
16. 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world
17. 促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding
18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse
19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane
20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt
21. 遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams
22. 交通事故 traffic accidents
23. 交通规则 traffic rules/regulations
24. 走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing
25. 等到绿灯 wait for the green light

话题十七：语言学校
1. 培养对英语的兴趣 develop one’s interest in English
2. 如何记单词 how to remember English words
3. 扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge one’s vocabulary
4. 查词典 look up a word in the dictionary
5. 参加英语演讲比赛 take part in the English speech contest
6. 写英语日记 keep a diary in English
7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading
8. 每天练习英语口语 practice oral English every day
9. 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible
10. 培养用英语思考的习 develop the habit of thinking in English
11. 大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently
12. 提高写作能力/技巧 improve one’s writing ability/skills
13. （通过实践）学会法语 pick up French
14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently
15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar
16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods
17. 良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning
18. 精通英语 have a good mand of English
19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化
have a better understanding of the two different cultures
20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议
give us some advice on how to learn English
21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency
22. 作为国际交流的一种工具
as a tool of international munication
23. 消除误会 clear the air
24. 我觉得记单词很难 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart
25. 对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑
I am confused about the difference between A and B

话题十八：自然
1. 植树/砍伐树木 plant trees/cut down trees
2. 违背自然规律 go against nature
3. 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 protect the endangered
4. 处于危险之中 (be)in danger of extinction
5. 严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely
6. 保持/破坏生态平衡 keep/damage the balance of nature
7. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
8. 和动物和谐相处 live in harmony