英语写作必备语块.doc

英语写作必备语块话题一：个人情况1. 出生于 be born in2. 主修理工 major in physics3. 毕业于、毕业后 be graduated from、after graduation4. 从事于 be engaged in5. 有着的天赋 have a gift for6. 收到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality8. xx号码 telephone number9. 把心思用在 put ones heart into10. 集中精力于 focus ones attention on11. 致力于/献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to12. 积极从事 be active in sth13. 对做研究 do research on14. 对不在乎 care little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位 gain a masters degree17. 获得第一名 win the first prize(in)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被录取；考入 be admitted to20. 被认为是 be regarded as21. 作为被铭记 be remembered as22. （在上）排名第一 rank No.1 (in)23. 因为获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb with sth话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着的生活 lead alife6. 谋生 earn ones living7. 照顾 take care of8. 养育；培养 bring up9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb10. 由引起 result from11. 导致 result in12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled in15. 在有经验 be experienced in16. 获得称号 be given the title of17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注 get the worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb to 24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example话题三：周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面（有许多树） (There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面（有块黑板） (There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom 3. 位于这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city4. 距城南15英里处 15miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部 be located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有 cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3000 years11. 有人口 have a population of12. 由组成 consist of 13. 盛产 be rich in14. 它的南面有 on its south lies15. 因而著名 be famous for16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus17. 可容纳500客人 can hold up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 e into sight21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building23. 看不到，忽略 lose sight of 24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学 represent my classmates话题四：日常活动1. 整理床铺 make the bed2. 刷牙 brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡 have a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt6. 直到深夜 deep into the night7. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8. 对残忍 be cruel to sb9. 承认错误 admit ones mistake10. 听说 hear of11. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts12. 忙于 be busy with13. 习惯于 be accustomed to14. 给某人打xx call sb up15. 不挂断xx，等等 hold on16. 挂断xx ring off17. 回复xx ring back18. 过时 out of date19. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth20. 号召某人做某事 call on sb to do sth21. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth22. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth23. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth24. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people话题五：学校生活1. 预习功课 preview lessons2. 上课 have lessons3. 专心于 be absorbed in4. 牢记，背诵 learnby heart ; keep in mind5. 复习功课 go over the lesson6. 努力学习 work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 try ones best8. 充分利用 make full use of 9. 在方面取得进步 make progress in10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination14. （数学）得满分 get full marks(for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩 get good grades17. 课后/放学后 after class/school18. 算出；解决 work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb22. 因某事表扬人 praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/ be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations话题六：兴趣爱好1. 对感兴趣 be interested in2. 培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in3. 对很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对着迷 be crazy about5. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对感到厌烦 be tired of7. 引起某人的注意 attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动 take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴，感到振奋 cheer up 12. 参加，参与 join in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare time16. 读小说 read novels17. 上网 surf the Internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮 collect stamps20. 做运动 do sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起更喜欢 prefer to rather than 25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题七：个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry with sb3. 为而担心 be worried about4. 对感到惊讶 be surprise at sth5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb6. 对感到满足 be satisfied with7. 对感到抱歉 be sorry for8. 以为豪 be proud of9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughters15. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing16. 担心，关心 care about17. 投诉，埋怨 plain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth22. 对有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards23. 面带笑容 with a smile on ones face24. 给留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题八：人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言 keep/break ones word5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任 trust each other8. 关心 be concerned about9. 同交流 municate with10. 交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with12. 与取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与相处，进展 get along with14. 有很多共同点 have a lot in mon15. 对有影响 have an impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship21. 与合作或一起工作 cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom25. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 with the help/encourage/support of sb话题九：计划与愿望1. 为了做某事 in order to do sth 2. 学生会 the Students Union3. 制定计划 make a plan4. 设立目标 set goals5. 实现目标 reach ones goal6. 课外活动 after-school activities7. 打算做 intend to do8. 发表演说 deliver a speech9. 去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10. 在海边郊游 have an outing at the seashore11. 举行运动会 hold a sports meeting12. 举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony13. 通知 make an announcement14. 为做准备 get ready for15. 迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动 do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth20. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth21. 宁愿做某事 would rather(not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛 sign up for a match23. 开阔眼界 broaden ones horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make great man话题十：节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节 the middle autumn festival4. （某节）是在（某月某日） fall on5. 纪念 in memory of6. 为纪念，向表示敬意 in honor of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11. 化妆打扮 dress up12. 用装饰 decorate sth with sth13. 去度假 go on holiday14. 庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15. 祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目 put on performances18. 走亲访友 visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb21. 对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22. 举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races23. 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings24. 观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up25. 和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题十一：购物1. 免费 free for charge2. 去购物 go shopping3. 去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket/mall4. 购物中心 shopping centre5. 旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 make a discount7. 网上订购 cyber ordering8. 网上购物 on-line shopping9. 假冒商品 fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的) poor/high quality11. 糟糕的服务 poor service12. 团购 buy in group13. 包装；包起来 wrap up14. 以现金支付 pay in cash15. 通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16. 售空，卖完了 sold out17. 避免受骗 avoid being cheated18. 和某人砍价 bargain with sb19. 大甩卖 on sale20. 高效方便 effective and convenient21. 售货员 shop assistant22. 上升/下降 go up/go down23. 降低价格 bring down the price24. 花多少钱买某物 spend money on sth25. 合计为300元 add up to 300 yuan话题十二：饮食1. 高纤维/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat2. 挑食 be particular about food3. 节食 go on diet4. 削减脂肪 cut down body fat5. 对身体有害 do harm to ones health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk/green food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/快餐 eat snacks/fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced/healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪 table manners19. 点菜 take an order20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品 take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits话题十三：健康1. 感冒/发烧 catch a cold/have a fever2. 患流感 have the flu3. 流鼻涕 have a running nose4. 某个部位疼痛 have a pain in5. 感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检 have a body check9. 量体温 take ones temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救 perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs14. 染上的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康 mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21. 勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22. 身体好/差 in good/poor health23. 熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up all night/study late into the night24. 医疗保险/护理 medical insurance/care25. 焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题十四：天气1. 晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2. 强阵雨 heavy showers3. 阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4. 天气预报 weather forecast5. 降到零下八度 drop to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats an dogs9. 带一把雨伞或雨衣 take an umbrella or raincoat10. （房屋）倒塌 (building)fall down11. （水电）被切断 (water and power supplies)be cut off12. 延续长达一个月 last as long as over a month13. 在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane 14. 被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15. 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 (people)be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3人死亡和2人失踪 cause 3 deaths and 2 missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟 sth be in ruins ; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归 bee homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失 cause great damage/economic losses21. 派出救援队 send out rescue teams22. 给某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb23. 重建家园 rebuild ones homeland24. 恢复正常 return to normal25. 防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题十五：文娱与体育1. 卡通人物 cartoon characters2. 爱情片/战争片/科幻片 love/war/science fiction films3. 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4. 乐器 musical instrument5. 电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series6. 奥斯卡大奖 Oscar Awards7. 举办音乐会 give a concert8. 使某人高兴 cheer sb up9. 为鼓掌 applaud for10. 喜剧作家，导演和制片人a edy writer,director and producer11. 体育项目 sports event12. 运动员/主教练 petitor player/ athlete ; chief coach13. 决赛/半决赛 finals/semifinals14. 主办奥运会 host the Olympics15. 踢进一球 score a goal16. 憋住气 hold ones breath17. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌 pete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21. 创新世界纪录 set a new world record22. 获得冠军 win the championship23. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌 win a gold/silver/copper medal24. 赢得观众的掌声 win the applause of the audience25. 为奥运会建造新的体育场 build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题十六：旅游和交通1. 旅行社 travel agency2. 旅游景点 tourist attraction3. 风景名胜 a place of interest4. 周游世界 travel round the world5. 太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假 be on holiday7. 去旅游 go on a trip8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险（探索）explore a forest/desert10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket11. 将东西装箱打包 pack sth up12. 为某人送行 see sb off13. （了解）当地文化 understand the local culture14. 欣赏大自然美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15. 拓宽知识面/增长知识 broaden ones knowledge ; increase ones world16. 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt21. 遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22. 交通事故 traffic accidents23. 交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24. 走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25. 等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题十七：语言学校1. 培养对英语的兴趣 develop ones interest in English2. 如何记单词 how to remember English words3. 扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge ones vocabulary4. 查词典 look up a word in the dictionary5. 参加英语演讲比赛 take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记 keep a diary in English 7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语 practice oral English every day9. 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible10. 培养用英语思考的习 develop the habit of thinking in English11. 大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作能力/技巧 improve ones writing ability/skills13. （通过实践）学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar 16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good mand of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化 have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际交流的一种工具 as a tool of international munication23. 消除误会 clear the air24. 我觉得记单词很难 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B话题十八：自然1. 植树/砍伐树木 plant trees/cut down trees2. 违背自然规律 go against nature3. 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 protect the endangered4. 处于危险之中 (be)in danger of extinction5. 严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡 keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处 live in harmony