译林牛津英语6B知识点.doc

六下6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点梳理一、短语1.make a study plan 制定学习计划 2. in the forest 在森林里 3.large and strong大和强壮 4.one day 一天5. walk by 走过；路过 6. wake up醒， 醒来 wake sb up把某人叫醒7. be angry with sb 对某人生气 be angry at sth对某事生气8. want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 9. some day某一天 10. say quietly 小声地说 11. so small and weak这么小和弱 12. the next day第二天13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 laugh happily开心地大笑 14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let the mouse go 让这只老鼠走开15. catch the lion with a large net 用一口大网捉住狮子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网17. get out 出来，出去 get out from the net破网而出 help the lion get out帮助狮子逃脱18. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 19. just then 就在那时20.make a big hole in the net with his teeth 用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞21. say happily 开心地说， 22. from then on从那时起23. bee friends 成为朋友 bee good friends成为好友24.a happy boy 一个快乐地男孩 25. say excitedly兴奋地说，激动地说 26.sweet shop甜品店 27. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩28. It doesnt matter. 没关系。 29.lollipop 棒棒糖30.Aesops Fables伊索寓言 31.Chinese idiom book汉语成语书32.many animal stories 许多动物故事 33. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球34.be really good at 真得很擅长 be really good at table tennis乒乓打得好be good at=do well in (后面跟名词或动名词) 擅长/在做得好35. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼 cheer for them loudly 大声地为他们欢呼36. too excited 太兴奋 be excited at / about 对很兴奋/ 激动 37.hit the ball hard用力击球 38. too deep太深39.find a hole in the ground在地上发现一个洞 in the hole 在洞里40.reach sth 够得着某物 reach it 够得到它reach sp 到达某地 reach the park 到达公园 41. have an idea有一个主意 42. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水 43. pourinto. 把倒入 pour it into the hole把它倒进洞44. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错 45.look sad看起来伤心46. so many如此多（后加可数名词） so many balls 如此多的球47. so much如此多（后加不可数名词） so much bread 如此多的面包 48. take to 把.带到. take him to an office带他到一个办公室49. bee happy 变得很开心 50.help him up帮他上来51. like helping people喜欢帮助人二、难点句子1.The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.From then on, the lion and the mouse bee friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Here es the lion.狮子来了。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1.The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。2.The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。3.He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。形容词+ly= 副词 excited excitedly quiet quietly loud loudly sad sadly happy happily 形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如 quick-quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”, 再加“ly”，如 happy-happily 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉 e 再加-ly。例如：true-truly 等。但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加 ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元 e”去 e 加，“辅 y”改 i 加，“le”结尾 e 改 y。 分别举例如下： quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly译林 六下Unit 2 Good habits 知识点 一、四会单词 1.habit 习惯 2.never 从不 3.late 迟到，晚到 4.finish 完成 5.tidy 干净的，整齐的 6.fast快 二、三会单词 1. bad 不好的，坏的 2. sleepy 困的，困倦的 3.slowly 慢速地 4.badly 差地，不好 三、词组 1.a good boy一个好男孩 2.many good habits 许多好的习惯 3.get up early 起床早 4.go to bed late 睡觉迟 5.brush ones teeth 刷牙 6.before bedtime 睡觉前 7.at home 在家里 8.put in order把整理得井井有条 9.finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业 10.before dinner 晚饭前 11.listen to his teachers 听他的老师的话 12.do well at home 在家里做得好 13.keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间既干净又整洁 14.help his parents 帮助他的父母亲 15.some bad habits一些坏习惯 16.do ones homework late 做家庭作业迟 17.go to bed early 睡觉早 18.feel sleepy感觉困倦 19.knowwell 对非常了解 20.last night 昨晚 21.walk fast 走得快 22.four short horses 四匹矮马 23.run through 跑过 24.wash our face 洗脸 25.e to see her 过来看她 26.go into走进 27.big and clean又大又干净 28.a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具 29.under the bed 在床下 30.run slowly跑得慢 31.walk slowly走得慢 四、句型 1.He gets up early in the morning.他早上很早起床。 2.He goes to school early in the morning. 他早上很早上学。 3.He never goes to bed late.他从不晚睡。 4.I walk fast in the street. 我在街上快速地走着。 5.We / They do well at home. 我们/ 他们在家做得好。 6.He has many good habits. 他有许多好的爱好。 7.Wang Bing always puts his things in order.王兵总是把东西整理得井井有条。 8.He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他通常在晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。 9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时他在早上感觉困倦。 10.Did you go to bed late last night , Liu Tao ? 你昨天晚上睡觉迟吗，刘涛？ 五、语法 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时肯定式的构成，应注意不同人陈be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如： 实义动词 be 动词 I like it. I am a student. You like it. You are a student. He/ She likes it. He/ She is a student. We / You / They like it. We / You / They are students. (注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数。) 2.动词第三人称单数构成方法： 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在动词后加s like-likes play-plays 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i study-studies carry-carries 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾 加es watch- watches fish-fishes 巧学妙记： 动词第三人称单数变化口诀 一般情况词尾“-s”加； o, s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es”不能差； 辅音加y，变y为i，再把“-es”来加； 多读多练牢记它。 巧学妙记 be 动词的用法 我（I）用am，你(you)用are；is用于他（he）、她（she）、它（it）； 单数用is，复数用are。 3. 一般现在时肯定句的构成： (1)be动词： 主语+am/ is / are +其他 (2)行为动词：主语+行为动词+其他 (3)当主语为第三人称单数时，一般要在行为动词前加s或es。 4.一般现在时的否定句的构成： 一般现在时的否定式一般在谓语动词前加do(es) not构成，动词原形；be动词则在后面加not构成。 5.一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成： 当谓语动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词do或does构成。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其他用do，谓语动词用原形。谓语动词为be动词时，be动词只需要与主语位置对调，句末用问号。 六、作文 my good habits I have some good habits. I usually get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night. It is good for my health. I like reading. I also like playing table tennis in the afternoon. It makes me happy. I usually finish my homework before dinner. This is my good habits.Unit3Ahealthydiet知识归纳单词1.healthy健康的2.diet饮3.cola可乐4.need需要5.alittle一点6.afew几个7.porrage粥8.sausage香肠9.steamedbuns馒头；小笼包10.cereal谷类，谷物；谷类食品；词组1.ahealthydiet健康的饮食2.likeeatingsweets喜欢吃糖果3.likedrinkingwater喜欢喝水4.alittlewater一点儿水5.havealotofrice吃许多米饭6.somefish一些肉7.somemeat一些肉8.afeweggs几个鸡蛋9.eatanegg吃一个鸡蛋10.everyweek每周11.havealotofnoodles吃许多面条12.alittlerice一点米饭13.sweetfood甜食14.somevegetables一些蔬菜15.eatalittleatatime16.eatsomefruit吃些水果17.somedrinks一些饮料18.muchfood许多食物19.havetogotothesupermarket不得不去超市20.takeasmallbottle拿一小瓶21.drinktoomuchcola喝太多可乐22.wantthisbigfish想要这条大鱼23.takethebigbag拿这个大袋子24.havearest休息一下25.inyourmeals在你的膳食里26.tooheavy太重27.begoodforyourbody/health对你的身体、健康好28.inthefridge在冰箱里句子和习惯用语句型1.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?你早饭吃什么？Ihavesomenoodles.Whataboutlunchanddinner?Forlunchanddinner,Ihavealotofrice,somemeatandsomevegetables.2.WhatdoesMaryhaveforbreakfast?玛丽早饭吃什么？Shehassomeporridgeandsteamedbuns.她吃了粥和馒头。3.CanIhavesomecola?我可以要一些可乐吗？4.Milkisgoodforyourbody.牛奶对你的身体好。5.Sweetfoodisnice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。6.Aretherealotofvegetables?Yes,thereare.有很多蔬菜吗？是的。7.Isthereanywater?有一些水吗？No,thereisnt.没有。8.Doweneedrice?我们需要大米吗？语法1.afew几个+(可数名词复数)s如:afeweggsalittle一点儿+(不可数名词)如:alittlerice2.【不可数】water，milk,juice,coffee,tea,cola,bread，rice,food，meat，fruit,coal，oil，energy,plastic,wood,smoke,rubbish3.alotof许多+(可数名词、不可数名词)4.some一些+(可数名词、不可数名词)5many许多+(可数名词)much许多+(不可数名词)6B Unit4知识点及重难点重点单词1. safety安全 2.safe安全的 3. safely安全地 4.must必须 5. road 马路 6.cross穿过 7. easy容易的 8.easily容易地 9.pavement人行道 10.follow遵守 11. rule规则 12.stay保持 13. traffic交通 14.except除了 15. sick不舒服的 16. 16.mustnt = must not不准,禁止 17.cant不能 重点词组1. road safety道路安全 2.many busy roads许多繁忙的道路 3.zebra crossing斑马线 4.look out for当心 5. look for a zebra crossing寻找斑马线 6. find a zebra crossing找到斑马线 7.green man绿灯 8. red man红灯 9. cross the road safely安全地过马路 10. turn right 向右转 11. look at the traffic lights看交通信号灯 12. keep safe= stay safe确保安全 13.wait for the green man等待绿灯 14.wait on the pavement在人行道上等 15. look left 向左看 16. look out for cars and bikes小心汽车和自行车 17. see you easily容易看见你 18. run or play on the road在马路上跑和玩 19. get to your house到达你家 20. follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 21. cross a busy road safely安全地过一条繁忙的道路 22. stay safe on the road在马路上保持安全23. cross the road with other people和其他人一起过马路 24. drive on the left side of the road靠道路左边行驶 25. take the bus/metro坐公交车/地铁 26. on the right side of the street 在街道右边 27. get on the bus上公交车 get off the bus下公交车 28. 继续go on 29. 又停了stop again 30. go to see the doctor去看医生 31.classroom rules班规 32.except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 重点句型1. There are many busy roads in the city.在城市有许多繁忙的道路。 2. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.你必须看交通信号灯并等待绿灯。 3. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.为了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等候，小心汽车和自行车。 4. You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必须先向左看，然后向后看，然后再向左看。5. You can also cross the road with other people.你还可以跟其他人一起过马路。 6. You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 你禁止在马路上玩耍因为路上有许多汽车和自行车。 7. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.在道路上遵守规则并确保安全。 8. What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 9. What must you not do on the road? =What mustnt you do on the road?你在马路上不应该做什么？重难点解析情态动词有can,should, must, have to, shall, need,may等。情态动词后跟动词原形。 1. can 1) 表示能力。Can you skate? 2) 表示请求和允许。-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 2） must表示必须、必要。在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，通常不用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt（不必）。 - Must we do housework today? - Yes, you must. - No, you neednt. 译林小学英语六下Unit 5 A party知识点一、四会单词1. begin 开始 2. end 结束二、三会单词1. clown 小丑 2.appear 出现 3.balloon 气球4.snack快餐，点心 5.drink(名词)饮料/(动词) 6.arrive 到达7.gift礼物三、词组1. Childrens Day 儿童节 2. on Childrens Day 在儿童节 3. this Sunday 本周日 4. be going to do准备做某事5. have a party 举行聚会 6. at Mikes house 在迈克的家（房子）里7. some snacks and drinks一些零食和饮料 8. bring some fruit from home 从家带来些水果9.bring some toys带些玩具 10. play with her friends 和她朋友玩11. at the party 在聚会上 12. for the party 为聚会准备13. Sunday morning 周日上午 14. bring their things to 带来他们的东西15. just then就在那时 16. some balloons一些气球17. play with the toys 玩玩具 18. have some fun 玩得愉快19. look out of the window看着窗外 20.at the lovely snow可爱的雪21.take a gift带一个礼物 22. arrive too early太早到23.a few minutes late 晚几分钟 24. a Western party 一个西方聚会25. play the piano 弹钢琴 26. tell a story讲个故事27. put on a play 上演一个戏剧 28. Class Party 班级聚会29. think of 想 30. new clothes新衣服四、句型1. The children are going to have a party at Mikes house. 孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一个聚会。2. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。3. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王斌准备从家里带来些水果。4. Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. 杨玲准备带来些玩具在聚会上和她的朋友们玩耍。5. What is he going to do for the party? 他准备为聚会做什么？6. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我们是先吃还是先玩玩具?7. Just then, a clown appears.就在那时，一个小丑出现。8. Here are some balloons for you. 这儿有些气球送给你。9. Bobbys class is going to have a party soon. 最近鲍比的班级准备举行一个聚会。10. What are you going to do at the party? 在聚会上你准备做什么？11. Im going to play the piano. 我准备弹钢琴。12. He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的新衣服。13. Where are you going to have the party? 你准备在哪儿举办聚会？14. Whens the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始？15. Whens it going to end? 它什么时候结束？16. Whats Lily going to do for the party? 丽丽准备为聚会做什么？17. Whos going to buy snacks for the party? 谁准备为聚会买零食？Whats Andy going to bring to the party? 安迪准备带什么去聚会？五、语法1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般将来时的结构：结构其中之一是“be going to +动词原形”，这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事，是已决定的并很可能发生的事。3.一般将来时的时间：如tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year.), soon,the day after tomorrow(后天）, in +一段时间（in a few days）等。4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+ be going to +其他。如： I am going to go jogging tomorrow morning.（2）否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +其他。如： I am not going to go jogging tomorrow morning.（3）一般疑问句结构：Be动词+ 主语+ going to +其他。但是要注意人称和数量词的变化！如： Are you going to go jogging tomorrow morning?（4）特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What are you going to do tomorrow morning? (对所做事情的提问)When are going to go jogging? (对时间的提问)（5）特殊疑问词：what问什么，where问地点，who问谁，whose问谁的,when问时间等等。六、作文 A party Childrens Day is ing. We are going to have a party at school. Su Hai is going to bring some fruit from home. Mike is going to bring some toys. Im going to bring some flowers. Now the party begins. A clown appears. He gives some balloons to us. We sing and dance. We eat a lot of food too. We have great fun.六下 Unit 6 An interesting country（知识点梳理）一、单词：1. country国家 2.will 将，将要 3.learn学习 4. magazine杂志 5. kangaroo袋鼠 6. koala考拉 7. sport-lovers体育运动爱好者 8. exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的 9. Sydney悉尼 10. wele欢迎 11. visitor游客12. send发送 13. London伦敦 14. Oxford牛津15. like如 16.fresh新鲜 17.view风景 18.more更多 19. month 月二、词组积累1. learn about学习有关 2. next week下周3. find out找出，发现，查明 4. before the lessons在这些课前5. ask my e-friend询问我的网友 6. in Australia在澳大利亚7. e from（be from）来自于 8. look for寻找 9. send me some photos 寄给我一些照片 10. on the Internet在网上11. go to the library 去图书馆 12. books and magazines书和杂志13. at home在家 14. many interesting things许多有趣的事 15. kangaroos and koalas 袋鼠和考拉熊 16.like animals喜欢动物 17. Australian football澳式橄榄球 18. a bea