新目标人教版英语上九年级被动语态讲解.pptx

Section APeriod ThreebossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司老板；上司德国德国n.表面；表层表面；表层n.材料；原料材料；原料adj.交通；路上行使的车辆交通；路上行使的车辆n.邮递员邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套（分手指的）手套Words Review翻译句子1.茶叶产于中国的很多地方。茶叶产于中国的很多地方。2.茶树种植在山坡上。茶树种植在山坡上。3.当茶叶成熟的时候，他们被手工采摘下来，然当茶叶成熟的时候，他们被手工采摘下来，然后被送去加工。后被送去加工。4.茶叶包装好后就被送往中国周边很多不同的国茶叶包装好后就被送往中国周边很多不同的国家。家。5.美国国旗是由中国制造的。美国国旗是由中国制造的。Tea is produced in many different areas in China.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries around China.American flags are made in China.6.茶叶不是生产于美国的。茶叶不是生产于美国的。7.美国国旗不是由美国生产的。美国国旗不是由美国生产的。8.这张桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。这张桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。9.这个戒指是银制的吗？这个戒指是银制的吗？是的，它是。是的，它是。10.这些筷子是钢铁制的吗？这些筷子是钢铁制的吗？不是，它们是木制的。不是，它们是木制的。Tea is not produced in America.The American flag is not made in America.This desk is not made of wood.It is made of glass.Is this ring made of silver?Yes,it is.Are these chopsticks made of steel?No,they arent.They are made of wood.11.这张邮票是由什么制成的？12.茶叶是怎么生产的？13.茶叶产于中国哪里？What is the stamp made of?How is the tea produced?Where is the tea produced in China?Passive voice被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)The news is published by the government.2.否定句否定句:主语主语+be+not+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?The news isnt published by the government.Is the news published by the government?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+过去过去分词分词+(by)?When is the news published by the government?翻译句子学生每天都打扫教室。很多人说英语。杭州人种植茶叶。Students clean the classroom every day.Many people speak English.People grow tea in Hangzhou.The classroom is cleaned by students every day.English is spoken by many people.Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice:主动语态主动语态 People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:被动语态被动语态Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.动词的语态动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态三种时态的被动语态的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 Many people speak English.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+宾语宾语1.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。1.Children under 18 _(not allowed)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover)by water.5.The classroom needs to _(clean)every day.are not allowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a is covered be cleanedExplanation1.What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为名词，意为“德国德国”，是国家名称。，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式，意为“德国的德国的”;还还 可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人德国人”。The weather in Germany is quite different.德国的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德语。词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是把-man变为变为-men.an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是,German“德国人德国人”的复数形式则是的复数形式则是直接加直接加-s。a German two Germans2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often.Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes.This silver plate is not used very often in our family.【2013江苏常州江苏常州】This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,_ well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold【解析解析】某些可以和某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等等副词连用的不及物动词如副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等等,且主语是且主语是非生命的名词或代词非生命的名词或代词,用用主动结构表被动含义主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为本句的主语为This listening material为第三人为第三人称单数称单数;sell well意为意为“畅销畅销”。句意为。句意为“这这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选故选A。【2013河南河南】Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry.The book you ask for_ out.A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold【解析解析】主语主语the book和动词和动词sell构成被动关构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的对不起，你要的书已售完书已售完”。故选。故选B。【2013广西南宁广西南宁】Han Hans books are popular.They _ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read【解析解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering【解析解析】句子大意为句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳】Didnt you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes【解析解析】主语主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波浙江宁波】Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels【解析解析】句意句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服感觉起来很舒服”,主语主语this pair of shoes不不能执行谓语动词能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态故用被动语态,且主语且主语为第三人称单数形式为第三人称单数形式,用用is made by的被动结的被动结构构;feel为连系动词为连系动词,不能用被动语态，故选不能用被动语态，故选D。被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词 被动语态被动语态Many people speak English.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+宾语宾语1.Review passive voice youve learned today.2.Read the articles in Learning English.3.Preview the new words and expressions.4.Preview 1a-2a on page 37-38.