人教版英语八年级上册课件-第一单元-PPT.ppt

人教版英语人教版英语八八年级上册年级上册单元课件单元课件unit1Where did you go on vacation?unit1Where did you go on vacation?1sectionA(1a-1c)2sectionA(2a-2d)3SectionAgrammarfocus-3c4SectionB(1a-1e)5.SectionB(2a-2e)6.SectionB(3a-selfcheck)（单击上面课题进入对应幻灯片）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-1c)stayed at homewent to New York Cityvisited my unclewent to summer campwent to the mountainwent to the beachvisited the museums Match the words with the pictures.1.stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3.visited my uncle_4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums_eacdbgf1a Listen.Number the people(1-5)in the picture.543121b1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.TomWhere did he/she/they go on vacation?He/She/They 1cPairwork()1.-What did you do on vacation?-I _ to New York City.A.go B.going C.went D.goes()2.They helped me _ my books.A.finds B.find C.found D.finding()3.What _ you _ last night?A.did,do B.do,do C.did,doing D.are,do()4.-Where did she go on vacation?-She _ to the beach.A.go B.goes C.went D.goingCCAB1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假？你去哪儿度假？go on vacation 意为意为“去度假去度假”。2.I went to summer camp.我去了夏令营。我去了夏令营。go to summer camp 意为意为“去夏令营去夏令营”。类似的短语还有：类似的短语还有：go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩去海滩 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 go to the party 去参加聚会去参加聚会 go to work 去上班去上班Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(2a-2d)T:Did you have a good summer vacation?Ss:Yes,I did.T:Where did you go on vacation?Ss:I went to the mountains./I went to.T:Who did you go with?Ss:I went there with my parents./friends./.T:Did you buy anything special?Ss:Yes,I did.I bought./No,I didnt.2aListen.Where did Nancy,Kevin,and Julie go on vacation?Match the person with the place.New York Citythe beachhome2b Listen again.For each question check()“Yes,I did.”or“No,I didnt.”as you hear them talk.2cRole-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.（）1.-Did you go to Central Park?-_ A.Yes,I didnt B.Yes,I did C.No,I did D.Yes,I do（）2.I dont want to go to the mountains with _ next month.A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.anywhere（）3.-Can you tell me about it?-Sorry,I dont have _ to tell you,I am new here,too.A.something B.anything C.everything（）4.I often study for tests _ my sister.A.with B.at C.in D.forABBBRole-play conversations 2d2dRead and Answer.1).When was Helen on vacation?2).Wheren did Helen go?3).Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?4).Did Rick do anything special last minth?What did he do?Role-play conversations()1.I _ on vacation last month.A.did B.was C.were D.do()2.I am very busy these days,so I cant go _ with you.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere3.好长时间不见了。好长时间不见了。_4.我们在那里照了很多照片。我们在那里照了很多照片。_5.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？_Long time no see.We took quite a few photos there.Did you do anything special last month?BB1.anyone 的用法的用法1)有谁去过山区吗？有谁去过山区吗？Did anyone go to the mountains?2)我不想告诉任何人这件事。我不想告诉任何人这件事。I dont want to tell anyone about the thing.3)任何人可以做这件事。任何人可以做这件事。Anyone can do the thing.4)你见过有趣的人吗？你见过有趣的人吗？Did you meet anyone interesting?anyone 表示表示“某人某人”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“什么人，谁什么人，谁”；表示；表示“任何人任何人”，可用于肯定句。被形容词修，可用于肯定句。被形容词修饰时，形容词应该置于其后。饰时，形容词应该置于其后。2.anywhere 的用法的用法1)我在什么地方都不能找到它。我在什么地方都不能找到它。I cant find it anywhere.2)昨晚你去什么地方了吗？昨晚你去什么地方了吗？Did you go anywhere last night?3)你去过又去的地方吗？你去过又去的地方吗？Did you go to anywhere interesting?4)随便坐。随便坐。Sit anywhere.anywhere 表示表示“某地某地”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为为“在（往）什么地方，在（往）任何地方在（往）什么地方，在（往）任何地方”；被形容词修饰；被形容词修饰时，形容词应该置于其后。时，形容词应该置于其后。表示表示“在任何地方在任何地方”，可用于肯定，可用于肯定句。句。3.few 的用法的用法1)他在这里几乎没朋友。他在这里几乎没朋友。He has few friends here.2)篮子里有几个鸡蛋。篮子里有几个鸡蛋。There are a few eggs in the basket.few 用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示否（肯或否）定意思，用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示否（肯或否）定意思，“没有，几乎没有没有，几乎没有”；常用词组为常用词组为 a few,表示肯定意思，表示肯定意思，意意为为“有几个有几个”。与与 few 和和 a few 相对应的是相对应的是 little 和和 a little,用用来修饰不可数名词，来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，意为表示否定意思，意为“没有，几乎没有，几乎没有没有”。a little 表示肯定意思，意为表示肯定意思，意为“有一点有一点”。Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?朗读朗读 Grammar focus Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。的句子，完成下面的练习。（你去哪度假了？）（你去哪度假了？）I went to New York City._（你和某人一起出去的吗？）（你和某人一起出去的吗？）No._（没有人）（没有人）was here._（每一个人）（每一个人）was on vacation._(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）Yes,I bought _（某物）（某物）for my father._(食物怎么样呢？）食物怎么样呢？）_（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）_(每个人都玩得高兴吗？）每个人都玩得高兴吗？）_（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?No oneEveryoneDid you buy anything special?somethingHow was the food?Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everyone was excellent.3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3banythingeverythingnothingno oneanyone3c In our group,everyone ate something at the restaurant.And everyone read something interesting.Tim and Mary visited someone in their family.Everyone bought something.And no one kept a diary.()1.I have _ to tell you.A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something()2.-What can you see in the basket?-I can see _.A.anything B.nothing C.everything()3.The light in the room still on,I think _ is in the room.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone ()4.The work is very easy,I can do it by _.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself()5.The TV show is very _,and I feel _.A.boring,bored B.boring,boring C.bored,bored D.bored,boring()6.He seems _ after hard work.A.to tired B.tired C.to be tired()7.-Can you help me with my English?-_.A.Of course B.You are welcome C.Thats for sure.AACDCBB1.1.由由some,any,no,every some,any,no,every 构成的不定代词的用法构成的不定代词的用法1 1）有人认识他。）有人认识他。Someone knows him.Someone knows him.2 2）有什么有趣的事吗？）有什么有趣的事吗？Is there anything interesting?Is there anything interesting?3 3）你能给我一些吃的东西吗？）你能给我一些吃的东西吗？Can you give me something to eat?Can you give me something to eat?4 4）今天的报纸上每样什么新内容。）今天的报纸上每样什么新内容。There is nothing new on todays newspaper.There is nothing new on todays newspaper.复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式；复合不复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在他们的后面，由定代词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在他们的后面，由some some 构成的合成代构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由词一般用于肯定句，由any any 构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。如构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议的等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定回答，果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议的等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定回答，须用须用 somebody somebody，someoneh someoneh 或或somethingsomething。2.seem 2.seem 的用法的用法 1 1）一切似乎很容易。）一切似乎很容易。Everything seems easy.Everything seems easy.2 2）这道数学题似乎很难。）这道数学题似乎很难。The math problem seems to be difficult.The math problem seems to be difficult.3 3）似乎她很高兴。）似乎她很高兴。She seems to be very happy.She seems to be very happy.seem seem 意为意为 “看起来像看起来像.，似乎，似乎.,.,好像好像.”，经常用到的句型时：经常用到的句型时：1 1）seem+seem+形容词；形容词；2 2）seem+to do sth.seem+to do sth.3 3）It seems that+It seems that+句子。句子。3.boring 3.boring 与与 bored bored 的用法区别的用法区别1 1）这部电视剧很无聊。）这部电视剧很无聊。The TV play is boring.The TV play is boring.2 2）我很无聊。）我很无聊。I am very bored.I am very bored.bored bored 和和 boring boring 时动词时动词 bore bore 的两个形容词。的两个形容词。bored bored 表示表示 “感到厌烦的感到厌烦的 ”，用来指认；，用来指认；boring boring 表示表示 “令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 ”，用来指物。，用来指物。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(1a-1e)1._ delicious 2._ exciting 3._ terrible3._ expensive 4._ cheap 5._ boringMatch the words with the pictures below.1aafedcbfabcde1bWrite words on the left.Write words on the right.wordswords_deliciousCan you make sentences with these words?1c1dShe went to Hong Kong.Yes.She went to a fun parkYes,she did.Yes,she did.It was great.excitingexpensivefriendlydelicious1eWhere di d she go on vacation?She went to.What did she do on vacation?She did.Did she eat the food?Yes,she did.How was the weather there?It was.How were the people there?.()1.Did Vera _ vacation?A.likes her B.like hers C.like her D.likes she()2.Where did Kim _ vacation?A.go on B.go in C.go to D.went on()3.Jim is a boy _ brown hair.A.with B.of C.has D.in()4.These books are _.Lets buy them.A.expensive B.cheap C.crowded D.delicious()5.Yesterday we _ kites.A.flying B.is flying C.flied D.flewACBACUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(2a-2e)2a Discuss the questions with your partner.What do people usually do on vacation?What activities do you find enjoyable?2b Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the question.Did Jane have a good time on Manday?What about on Tuesday?Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the question.Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the question.2C Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingYesexcitingate Malaysian yellow noodlesYesdeliciousrode bicycles to Georgetownsaw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years agointerestinginterestinggo to Penang HillYesYesNoterrible2dwent Julydidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough2ewaswentwantedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked1.decide 的用法的用法 1）你决定去买一些特殊的东西吗？）你决定去买一些特殊的东西吗？Do you decide to buy anything special?2）我决定明天不去打篮球了。）我决定明天不去打篮球了。I decide not to play basketball.decide 意为意为“决定决定”，经常用到的句型：，经常用到的句型：1）决定做某事）决定做某事 decide to do sth.;2）决定不做某事）决定不做某事 decide not to do sth.。它的名词形式为它的名词形式为 decision,常用句型为常用句型为 make a decision to do sth.。2.try 的用法的用法 1）试一试）试一试 have a try 2）请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。）请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。Please try to finish the work in 30 minutes.3）为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？）为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？Why not try riding a bike to school?4）我要尽我最大努力来帮助你。）我要尽我最大努力来帮助你。I will try my best to help you.try 意为意为“尝试，努力尝试，努力”，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词。，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词。常用句型为：常用句型为：1）努力做某事）努力做某事 try to do sth.2）尝试做某事）尝试做某事 try doing sth.3）尽某人最大努力做某事）尽某人最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth.3.feel like的用法的用法 1）好像马上就要下雨了。）好像马上就要下雨了。It feel like rain soon.2）我现在什么都不想吃。）我现在什么都不想吃。I feel like eating nothing now.3）我感觉我就像一只鸟。）我感觉我就像一只鸟。I feel like was a bird.feel like+名词名词 意为意为“感觉好像感觉好像.”feel like+doing 意为意为“想做想做.”其同义词为其同义词为 want to do 和和 would like to do。feel like+从句，从句，意为意为“感觉好像是感觉好像是.”。4.because与与because of 的用法区别的用法区别 1）我没有买是因为它太贵了。）我没有买是因为它太贵了。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.2）由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。）由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。He lost his job because of his age.3）他为你而来这里。）他为你而来这里。He comes here because of you.because 和和 because of 的意思都是的意思都是“因为因为”，但是但是because 是连词，是连词，其后接句子；其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词。是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(3aself check)Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these place.Use the words and prases in the box to help you.3aAugusthot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautiful and interestingtook some photosI can learn something important from itBeijing duckdelicioustired3bAnswer the questiona to make notes about a vacation you took.3cWrite a travel diary like Janes on page 5.Use your notes in 3b._Tuesday,July 28th Today the weather was very sunny.Iwent to Qingdao with my family.I went to the beach.There were many people there.Some people swam in the sea,some lay on the beachto enjoy the sunshine.I found many beautiful shells on the beach with my sister.I liked them very much.I ate some sea food.I think it was awful.But my father said it was very delicious.We stayed there for a week.I was happy to stay there.4Questions:Where did you go?Did you go with anyone?How was the weather?What did you do every day?What food did you eat?What dod you like best?How did you feel about the trip?.1.Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.anything everything nothing anyone everyone no oneanyoneNo oneNothinganything EverythingEveryone2.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.didwentstartedtookfoundwerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgot()1.Can you _ who broke the window?A.look for B.find C.find out()2.The girl is _ lovely that we all like her.A.too B.so C.very()3.After a short break,we keep _.A.work B.to work C.working4.The students stood up and clapped in _(excited).CBCexcitement1.look for,find 和和 find out 的区别的区别 1）他在找他的鞋子。）他在找他的鞋子。He is looking for his shoes.2）他没找到他的自行车。他没找到他的自行车。He didnt find his bikes.3）读这篇文章，找出这个问题的答案。）读这篇文章，找出这个问题的答案。Read this passages,and find out the answer to the question.look for,find 和和 find out 都含有都含有“寻找、找到寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义的意思，但其含义和用法却不想他。和用法却不想他。look for 意为意为“寻找寻找”，是有目的的找，是有目的的找，强调强调“寻找寻找”这一动作。这一动作。find 意为意为“找到，发现找到，发现”，通常指找到活发现具体的东西，也可指，通常指找到活发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某事，强调的是找的结果。偶然发现某物或某事，强调的是找的结果。find out 意为意为“找出、发现、查明找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后研究之后“搞明白、弄清楚搞明白、弄清楚”，通常含有，通常含有“经过困难曲折经过困难曲折”的含义，的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。2.so.that.的用法的用法 1）天气如此晴朗以至于我想去游泳。）天气如此晴朗以至于我想去游泳。Its so sunny that I want to swim.2）他跑的如此快以至于我不能追上他。）他跑的如此快以至于我不能追上他。He runs so quickly that I cant catch up with him.so+形容词或副词形容词或副词+that 引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如如此此.以至于以至于.”。so+形容词或副词形容词或副词+that 引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如如此此.以至于不能以至于不能.”。当当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so.that.可以与可以与be.enough to do 转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too.to 或或 be not.enough to do 转换。转换。3.keep 的用法的用法 1）保暖）保暖 keep warm 2）保持教室的整洁）保持教室的整洁 keep the classroom tidy 3）他整天都在不停得工作，因为他想按时完成工作。）他整天都在不停得工作，因为他想按时完成工作。He keeps working all day,because he wants to finish the work on time.keep 意为意为“保持保持”，经常用到的句型为：，经常用到的句型为：1）保持某种状态）保持某种状态 keep+形容词；形容词；2）使）使.保持某种（状态、动作或位置等）保持某种（状态、动作或位置等）keep.+形容形容词；词；3）继续干某事，表示不间断地持续干某事）继续干某事，表示不间断地持续干某事 keep doing。