高中英语音标教学导学案1元音部分新人教版必修1.pdf

小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Period1 音标基础知识（1）【学习目标】1.认识基本音标中的元音。2.掌握元音的正确读音。3学会看音标读单词。4复习一些基本单词，短语；掌握经典句子和习语。【要点精讲及典型例题】1.i:发音要诀：保持微笑，把酒窝展现出来，发汉语“衣”加长版。发音代言人 _?i:p 常见发音字母或组合：eesee tree ea-eat seat ie-piece field e-secret she i-police ski 单词精读练习di:p_ wi:k_ si:_ mi:t_ i:f_短语速读练习sweet dreams have a meeting take a seat feel sleepy 句子一口气快速练习_ 请相信我。It s a deal._ Seeing is believing._ A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。2.i发音要诀：比i:嘴角肌肉略微放松，发音就像部队里报数“1，2，3，4”中的1，短促而轻快。把手放到腹部，腹肌有快速收缩。发音代言人：?ip_ 常 见 发 音 字 母 或 组 合：i-sit bit y-city pity e-secret basket ey-money monkey u-busy business ay-Friday Saturday a-village language 单词精读练习:bi _ siks_ h?ni_ leidi_ beibi_ 短语速读练习:a happy family visit a university a little money 句子一口气快速练习You are kidding._。None of your business._。绕口令肌肉训练：3.e发音要诀：张开嘴，上下齿能容纳一个食指，嘴角向后，发汉语“挨”的音，一定要急促，不能拖泥带水。发音代言人：elif?nt_ 常见发音字母或组合：e-bed egg ea-bread ready 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学a-any many ie-friend 单词精读练习：let_ let?_ les?n_ men_ ded_ 短语速读练习:never forget make friends go to bed 句子一口气快速练习:我永远都不会忘了这一课。Better late than never.East or west,home is best.绕口令肌肉训练：4.?发音要诀：张开嘴，上下齿能容纳食指和中指，嘴角向后，发汉语“挨”的音，一定要急促，不能拖泥带水。发音代言人：k?t_ 常见发音字母或组合：a-cat fat bag 单词精读练习：m?p_ b?d _ h?nd _ l?nd_ b?k _ 短语速读练习:hand in hand as a matter of fact bad habits 句子一口气快速练习:A fact is a fact._。Dont let the cat out of the bag._。A _ is _ing a _ rat.一只黑猫正在抓一只肥鼠。It is said that the young man has _ a bad women.据说这个年轻人娶了个坏女人。5.?:发音要诀：嘴自然张开，嘴，舌头都静止，只剩声带振动。改编版的“饿”，（一声拉长）。美国英语中要儿化。发音代言人：bird 常见发音字母或组合：or-word world ir-bird sir er-her serve ur-hurt fur ear-early learn our-journal 单词精读练习：w?:k_ w?:s_?:t_ f?:st_?:_ b?:n_ 短语速读练习:happy birthday her university learn new words 句子一口气快速练习:He wears a_ _.他穿了一件脏衬衣。It s a perfect world.这个世界真好。The early bird catches the worm._。6.?发音要诀：短音版的?:发音代言人：p?nd?_ 常见发音字母或组合：a-about machine e-happen seven o-collect continue er-sister worker or-doctor forget 单词精读练习：?u_?raiv_?ksid?nt_ k?m?n_ m?e?_ f:e?_?kt?_ 短语速读练习:about seven oclock forget to see the doctor 句子一口气快速练习:My father and mother love each very much._ My_ _ is a _;my _ _ is an _.我哥哥是医生，姐姐是演员。小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Beggars can t be choosers._。7.:发音要诀：就像口腔科医生让我们张嘴“啊”一样。在美国英语中儿化（音节中必须有字母r）.发音代言人：sharp 常见发音字母或组合：a-last glass ar-far smart al-half au-aunt ear-heart 单词精读练习：after ask car farm 短语速读练习:a large farm a fast car 句子一口气快速练习:_.这个公园离农场很远。Her father is driving the car very _ to _ the _train.他父亲把车开得很快，为了赶上最后一班火车。He laughs best who laughs last._。8.?发音要诀：把 :的嘴型收回，脸部肌肉放松，嘴微张，发弱而短促的 :。与?非常相似。发音代言人：b?t?flai_ 常见发音字母或组合：u-but cut o-love money ou-touch country oo-blood flood 单词精读练习：l?k_ n?t_ k?l?_ h?ni_ in?f_ d?bl_ 短语速读练习:a funny mother enough money gun and butter 句子一口气快速练习:Love built on money is not true love._.No money,no honey._.Well begun,half done._.9.?:发音要诀：双唇收圆突出，发恍然大悟的沙普，加长版。发音代言人：horse 常见发音字母或组合：a-also almost or-north short au-autumn ar-war aw-law draw oor-door floor our-four oar-board augh-daughter ough-bought 单词精读练习：w?:k_ t?:k_ n?:_ bif?:_ 短语速读练习:from door to door more or less 句子一口气快速练习:I saw Paul in the _.我看到保罗在大厅。There are _ _ _ _.马越来越多。Pride comes before a fall._.10.?发音要诀：双唇略圆不突出，肌肉放松，短促。美国英语发 发音代言人：d?_ 常见发音字母或组合：o-dog hot a-quality 单词精读练习：d?kt?_ b?di_ d?b_ b?s_ 短语速读练习:lost a job the bottom of the bottle 句子一口气快速练习:She is eating a _ _ in the corner.她正在角落里吃热狗。The _ he has _ doesnt have _.她借的瓶子没有底。小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学A little pot is soon hot._.11.u:发音要诀：口型稍扁的“乌”。发音代言人：k?ru:_ 常见发音字母或组合：u-rule June o-prove tomb oo-food school ou-soup group ui-fruit juice ew-grew drew 单词精读练习：tru:_?u:_ ku:l_ fu:l_ 短语速读练习:blue moon noodle soup have no mood to go to school 句子一口气快速练习:The water in the _ is _.池子里的水很凉。The news is too good to be true._.One is never too old to learn._ 12.u 发音要诀：适当撅嘴，短促的“乌”。发音代言人：wulf_ 常见发音字母或组合：usugar push o-wolf woman oo-foot look ou-could would 单词精读练习：buk_ luk_ wud_ 短语速读练习:a good book look at the woman a cookbook 句子一口气快速练习:_ the book on the _,please.请把书放到书架上。The _ put some _ into the soup.厨师往汤里放了些糖。A good wife makes a good husband._.绕口令肌肉训练：13.ai 发音要诀：由 a 到i的自然过渡，a 长而强，i短而弱。深情款款的“爱“口型有张到收缩。发音代言人：tiger 常见发音字母或组合：i-bike nice y-type style igh-light sight 单词精读练习：wait_ trai_ nait_ 短语速读练习:ride a bike my life bright sunshine 句子一口气快速练习:_.他昨天晚上死了。She _ to the _.他对导游撒谎了。Time and tide wait for no man._.绕口令肌肉训练：小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学14.ei 发音要诀：由e 到i的自然过渡，e 长而强，i短而弱。发音代言人：sneik_ 常见发音字母或组合：a-face place eigh-eight weight ay-day say 单词精读练习：eim_ plei_ wei_ 短语速读练习:save her face make a mistake become famous 句子一口气快速练习:It s a great day today._.He became _ in the _ 1950s.他在二十世纪50 年代后期成名了的。A penny saved is a penny gained._.15.?i 发音要诀：由?到i的自然过渡，?长而强，i短而弱。发音代言人：b?i_ 常见发音字母或组合：oy-boy enjoy oi-voice avoid 单词精读练习：n?iz_ d?in_ t?ilit_ 短语速读练习:boiled oil point to the toilet 句子一口气快速练习:The _ boy lost his _.那个吵闹的孩子失声了。Boys will be boys._.16.au 发音要诀：由 a 到u 的自然过渡，a 长而强，u 短而弱。声音就像老虎的吼叫。发音代言人：kau_ 常见发音字母或组合：ou-ground sound ow-tower power 单词精读练习：aut_?baut_ daun_ taun_ 短语速读练习:shout out loudly from mouth to mouth outside the house 句子一口气快速练习:Wow!The _ is beautiful.哇唔，这花真漂亮。How about reading aloud？_?April showers bring May flowers._.17.?u 发音要诀：由?到u 的自然过渡，?长而强，u 短而弱。发音靠后的“欧”。发音代言人：sw?l?u_ 常见发音字母或组合：o-open most oa-coat road ou-soul shoulder ow-low slow 单词精读练习：h?up_ n?uz_ h?um_ 短语速读练习:go home have no hope so cold 句子一口气快速练习:He grows old._.I hope I can _ _ _.我希望明天能回家。There is no smoke without fire._.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学18.i?发音要诀：非常类似沙普中的“爷”。美国英语要儿化。i短而弱，?长而强。发音代言人：di?_ 常 见 发 音 字 母 或 组 合：e-hero serious ea-idea area ear-hear fear eer-deer beer ere-here 单词精读练习：i?_ ji?_ ti?_ ni?_ 短语速读练习:year after year hear clearly fear womens tear 句子一口气快速练习:Is there a post office near here?_?Just in one ear but out the other._.19.?两个音自然过渡，类似“挨饿”，饿要轻。美国英语儿化“艾尔”。发音代言人：b?_ 常见发音字母或组合：a-parent are-compare careful air-air hair ear-wear pear 单词精读练习：w?_ e?_ rip?_?_ 短语速读练习:share the pears find a chair have a haircut 句子一口气快速练习:Try it if you dare._.Where there is a will,there is a way._.20.u?发音要诀：两个音自然过渡，类似于“乌饿”，饿要轻。美国英语要儿化。发音代言人：tu?_ 常见发音字母或组合：ure-sure oor-poor our-tour 单词精读练习：ju?r?p_ ju:?u?li_ 短语速读练习:make sure a poor lady a wonderful tour 句子一口气快速练习:As sure as egg is egg._.He lured the poor to lure the poorer._.