高三英语单词竞赛(复赛)及答案.doc

高三英语单词竞赛（复赛）
一、英汉互译：

1. vital a. _______________ 11. 相似,类似,像v. _______________
2. fragrant a. _______________ 12. 幸运地,幸亏ad. _______________
3. privilege n. _______________ 13.相关的,切题的,a. _______________
4. enterprise n. _______________ 14. 牺牲vt. _______________
5. irrigation n. _______________ 15.宝贵的,珍贵的 a. _______________
6. preserve v. _______________ 16. 选择,趋向n. _______________
7. extraordinary a. _______________ 17.所有拥有财产 n. _______________
8. portable a. _______________ 18.购买v. _______________
9. circumstance n. _______________ 19.荒谬的,可笑的a. _______________
10 punctual a. _______________ 20.特殊的,个别的 a. _______________
二、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Study requires patience. _____________(同样地), making friends calls for patience, too.
2. The boats in the harbor make a beautiful _______________(场面，情景).
3. Only two passengers ________________(幸免于难) the air-crash.
4. My heart was beating fast as I was ______________(接近) where the lion was sleeping.
5. _____________ (尊重) others is important in daily life.
6. They also allow ____________ (参与者) to study at their own pace.
7. The new building was built form the design of a famous _____________ (建筑师).
8. The students are o_____________(忙于) in planting trees.
9. To everyone’s as ____ (惊讶), he came late.
10. ——Who had taken the book?   
——It was a m_________(谜). 
11. More than the help that one nation can give to another during a c__________ (灾难), it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.
12. I often heard about the beautiful scenery of Guilin r____________ (提及，提到).
13. The woman was f______________(害怕的) at the sight of a snake crawling towards her.
14. _________(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
15. I would a____________ it if you give me another chance to do the work.
16. The problem is very important. You should take it s____________.
17. The hunter s__________ at the eagle, but he missed it.
18. Thousands of football fans crowded into the s___________ to watch the match.
19. Over 2000 people attended the official c_______________ of the Olympic Games.
20. Having covered 40 miles, all the people were e__________________.
21. Many African people die of s_____________ because of drought.
22. F _______________ for him, he was able to catch the first bus.
23. He was lucky for being a____________ to Beijing Foreign University.
24. When we fill in a form, we usually write down our names, addresses, o_______________，etc.
25. The girl kept her b_____________ with a long stick in her hands.
26. He came to the c__________ that heavy objects fell faster than light ones.
27.  Despite its b________, people should also be aware of the problems the Internet brings about.
28. Unlike other ____________(product) authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.
29. A man ___________ (call) himself John Smith is asking to see you .
30. I regret ____________(say) you’re dismissed.
31. No one can stand ______________(laugh) at.
32. All the students remained ___________(seat) after class.
33. The parents are so busy that they often have to leave their child ____________(lock) at home by himself.
34. She is scolded because that is the third time that she _______(be) late for work.
35. Do you know the girl __________ (dress) in a red coat.
36.The demand for natural resources is being an _____________ (increase) serious problem for the future of mankind. 
37.The road-works caused much ____________ (plain) among local residents.
38. He felt it a great ____________ (necessary) to talk about his problems. 
39. She is one of the most ______________ (influence) figures in local politics.
40. He drew his readers into the _______________ (argue) by drawing them into the story.
三.单选
1. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation       B. influence          C. impression       D. knowledge
2. The sudden change of weather ______our holiday plan.
A. damaged         B. destroyed           C. defeated         D. spoiled
3. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____.
A. consequence       B. independence       C. petence        D. intelligence
4. We _______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A. subject      B. attribute           C. contribute       D. refer
5. The ines of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover    B. Therefore   C. Meanwhile    D. Otherwise
6. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a _____ of confidence.
A. limit            B. lack                C. need             D. demand
7. Anyway, I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions               B. opinions            C. regulations           D. principles
8. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated         B. considered        C. pleted        D. controlled

9. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment.
A. mainly                       B. punctually        C. approximately       D. precisely
10. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.
A. reasonable                B. interesting            C. understandable          D. enjoyable
11. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot          B. dismiss             C. shelter          D. distinguish
12. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary    B. alternative     C. instant         D. unique
13. John is very _____; if he promises to do something, he will do it.
A. independent     B. confident           C. reliable                D. flexible
14. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt              B. appeal             C. attach             D. apply
15. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids.
A. accessible    B. relative    C. acceptable      D. sensitive
16. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted        B. acknowledged       C. absorbed        D. considered
17. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise          B. clear               C. precise          D. elaborate
18. The school mittee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _____ with the school and parents.
A. pleased     B. favorable      C. popular         D. content  
19. He holds an important position in the pany; _______, I don’t quite trust him.
A. thus    B. furthermore    C. otherwise     D. nevertheless
20. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _________; you should never lose your temper.
A. patience              B. strictness     C. intelligence        D. generosity
21. The university is __________ Number One in the field of engineering.
A. ranged         B. lined        C. listed          D. ranked
22. This book gives a brief_____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline  B. reference  C. article  D. outlook
23. John was very upset because he was_____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused  B. arrested  C. sentenced  D. charged
24. Many new_____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities
25. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough_____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope  B. space  C. capacity  D. range
26. I just managed to_____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch  B. scratch  C. scrape  D. scan
27. I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
28. Voices were_____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen  B. raised  C. developed  D. increased
29. The engineers have rejected the employers’ proposals to end the strike and the other workers have e out in_____.
A. opposition  B. return  C. sympathy  D. readiness
30. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which_____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives  B. restricts  C. rejects  D. denies
31. I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s _____.
A. priceless  B. invaluable  C. unworthy  D. worthless
32. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he’d tell them so.
A. minor  B. humble  C. inferior  D. awkward
33. There were no tickets_____ for Friday’s performance.
A. preferable  B. possible  C. considerable  D. available
34. This book gives a brief_____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline  B. reference  C. article  D. outlook
35. Kate’s ambition to bee a nurse_____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted  B. promoted  C. programmed  D. proceeded
36. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a_____.
A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation
37. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of _____.
A. vividness            B. validity                 C. terminology      D. propagation
38. As a result of the radio _________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.
A. advertisement    B. appeal                C. transmission        D. program
39. No one has______ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
40. All students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports petition.
A. thought          B. opinion          C. view              D. time

答案：
1.至关重要的,有活力的,充满生机的
2.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
3.特权,特别恩典,基本人权
4.企业,事业
5.灌溉
6.保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯
7.离奇的; 使人惊奇的
8.轻便的,手提式的
9.环境,状况,事件
10.准时的
11.resemble
12.fortunately
13.relevant
14.sacrifice
15.precious
16.preference
17.possession
18.purchase
19.ridiculous
20.particular
二、
1.Similarly
2.scene
3. survived
4. approaching
5. Respecting
6.participants
7. architect
8. occupied
9. astonishment
10. mystery
11. catastrophe
12. referred
13. frightened
14.Surprised
15.appreciate
16. seriously
17. shot
18. stadium
19. ceremony
20. exhausted
21. starvation
22. Fortunately
23. admitted
24. occupations
25. balance
26. conclusion
27. benefits
28. productive
29. calling
30. to say
31. being laughed
32. seated
33. locked
34. has been
35. dressed
36 increasingly
37. plaint
38. necessity
39. influential
40.argument
三、1-5 ADACC 6-10 BDACA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 DAADA
21-25 DADAC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 DBBBC