高三英语单词竞赛(复赛)及答案.doc

高三英语单词竞赛（复赛）一、英汉互译：1. vital a. _ 11. 相似,类似,像v. _ 2. fragrant a. _ 12. 幸运地,幸亏ad. _3. privilege n. _ 13.相关的,切题的,a. _4. enterprise n. _ 14. 牺牲vt. _5. irrigation n. _ 15.宝贵的,珍贵的 a. _6. preserve v. _ 16. 选择,趋向n. _7. extraordinary a. _ 17.所有拥有财产 n. _8. portable a. _ 18.购买v. _9. circumstance n. _ 19.荒谬的,可笑的a. _10 punctual a. _ 20.特殊的,个别的 a. _二、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1. Study requires patience. _(同样地), making friends calls for patience, too.2. The boats in the harbor make a beautiful _(场面，情景).3. Only two passengers _(幸免于难) the air-crash.4. My heart was beating fast as I was _(接近) where the lion was sleeping.5. _ (尊重) others is important in daily life.6. They also allow _ (参与者) to study at their own pace.7. The new building was built form the design of a famous _ (建筑师).8. The students are o_(忙于) in planting trees.9. To everyones as _ (惊讶), he came late.10. Whohadtakenthebook?Itwasam_(谜).11. More than the help that one nation can give to another during a c_ (灾难), it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.12. I often heard about the beautiful scenery of Guilin r_ (提及，提到).13. The woman was f_(害怕的) at the sight of a snake crawling towards her.14. _(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.15. I would a_ it if you give me another chance to do the work.16. The problem is very important. You should take it s_.17. The hunter s_ at the eagle, but he missed it.18. Thousands of football fans crowded into the s_ to watch the match.19. Over 2000 people attended the official c_ of the Olympic Games.20. Having covered 40 miles, all the people were e_.21. Many African people die of s_ because of drought.22. F _ for him, he was able to catch the first bus.23. He was lucky for being a_ to Beijing Foreign University.24. When we fill in a form, we usually write down our names, addresses, o_，etc.25. The girl kept her b_ with a long stick in her hands.26. He came to the c_ that heavy objects fell faster than light ones.27. Despiteitsb_,peopleshouldalsobeawareoftheproblemstheInternetbringsabout.28. Unlike other _(product) authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.29. A man _ (call) himself John Smith is asking to see you .30. I regret _(say) youre dismissed.31. No one can stand _(laugh) at.32. All the students remained _(seat) after class.33. The parents are so busy that they often have to leave their child _(lock) at home by himself.34. She is scolded because that is the third time that she _(be) late for work.35. Do you know the girl _ (dress) in a red coat.36.Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbeingan_(increase)seriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.37.Theroad-workscausedmuch_(plain)amonglocalresidents.38.Hefeltitagreat_(necessary)totalkabouthisproblems.39. She is one of the most _ (influence) figures in local politics.40. He drew his readers into the _ (argue) by drawing them into the story.三.单选1. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge2. The sudden change of weather _our holiday plan.A. damaged B. destroyed C. defeated D. spoiled3. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independence C. petence D. intelligence4. We _ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subject B. attribute C. contribute D. refer5. The ines of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise6. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a _ of confidence.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand7. Anyway, I cant cheat him itsagainst all my _.A. emotions B. opinions C. regulations D. principles8. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. pleted D. controlled9. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely10. What he said sounds _, but it is impractical.A. reasonable B. interesting C. understandable D. enjoyable11. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish12. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique13. John is very _; if he promises to do something, he will do it.A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible14. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply15. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive16. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered17. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate18. The school mittee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _ with the school and parents.A.pleased B. favorable C. popular D. content19. He holds an important position in the pany; _, I dont quite trust him.A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless20. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _; you should never lose your temper.A. patience B. strictness C. intelligence D. generosity21. The university is _ Number One in the field of engineering.A. ranged B. lined C. listed D. ranked22. This book gives a brief_ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outline B.reference C.article D.outlook23. John was very upset because he was_ by the police with breaking the law.A. accused B.arrested C.sentenced D. charged24. Many new_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D.probabilities25. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough_ for his organizing ability.A. scope B.space C.capacity D.range26. I just managed to_ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatch B.scratch C.scrape D.scan27. I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_ to its size.A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D.dimension28. Voices were_ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. swollen B.raised C.developed D.increased29. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have e out in_.A. opposition B.return C.sympathy D.readiness30. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which_ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprives B.restricts C.rejects D.denies31. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D.worthless32. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality, hed tell them so.A. minor B.humble C.inferior D.awkward33. There were no tickets_ for Fridays performance.A. preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available34. This book gives a brief_ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlook35. Kates ambition to bee a nurse_ from a desire to help others.A.prompted B.promoted C.programmed D.proceeded36. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a_.A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation37. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of _.A. vividness B. validity C. terminology D. propagation38. As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A. advertisement B. appeal C. transmission D. program39. No one has_ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just40. All students were excited at the _ of a weekend sports petition.A. thought B. opinion C. view D. time答案：1.至关重要的,有活力的,充满生机的2.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的3.特权,特别恩典,基本人权4.企业,事业5.灌溉6.保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯7.离奇的; 使人惊奇的8.轻便的,手提式的9.环境,状况,事件10.准时的11.resemble12.fortunately13.relevant14.sacrifice15.precious16.preference17.possession18.purchase19.ridiculous20.particular二、1.Similarly2.scene3. survived4. approaching5. Respecting 6.participants 7. architect8. occupied9. astonishment10. mystery11. catastrophe12. referred 13. frightened14.Surprised15.appreciate16. seriously17. shot18. stadium19. ceremony20. exhausted21. starvation22. Fortunately23. admitted24. occupations25. balance26. conclusion27. benefits28. productive29. calling30. to say31. being laughed32. seated33. locked34. has been35. dressed36 increasingly37. plaint38. necessity39. influential40.argument三、1-5 ADACC 6-10 BDACA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DADAC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 DBBBC