牛津高一英语M2U3-grammar-过去完成时.ppt

PastperfecttenseM2U3GrammarandusageJohnDenver an American musiciansinger-songwriterrecord produceractor humanitarian(人道主义者人道主义者)pilotcountrymusicTake me home,country roadstartedplayingtheguitarmadehisfourthrecordbecameworld-famousactedinhisfirstfilmBy1955,JohnDenver_theguitarforayear.By1972,JohnDenver_fourrecords.By1974,JohnDenver_world-famous.In1999,JohnDenver_inhisfirstfilm.1954197119731999nowhadplayedhadmadehadbecomeactedDefinition过去完成过去完成时时表表过去某时间过去某时间/动作之前已发生的动作动作之前已发生的动作。“过去的过去过去的过去”had donehad done用法用法1.by,before,when等等加加上上表表过过去去的的时时间间或或动动作作时时，主句用过完主句用过完bytheendoflastweekbeforethatyearwhenIarrived他们来的时候我已经在学校待了两个小时了。Ihadstayedatschoolfor2hoursbeforetheycame.Eg.1)By the time she came to the bus stop,the bus （车已经走了）车已经走了）2)When I arrived at the post office,I found that I （把信落在家里了）（把信落在家里了）had already gone.had left the letter at home.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he _ working on his project.A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts 答案答案:C 真题解析真题解析 By the time Jack returned home from England,his son _ from college.A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been D.had graduated答案：答案：D真题解析真题解析 She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the children _ everything!A.had been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating答案：答案：B真题解析真题解析 Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be 答案：答案：C真题解析真题解析1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.had seen2.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.had workedComplete the sentences3.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。When I went to Guangzhou,he _(be)there for a long time.had been4.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month,we _(live)in Beijing for five years.had livedComplete the sentences5.她到家时，她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家时，她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home,her children _(sleep).had slept6.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived,the film _ already _(start).hadstartedComplete the sentences2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose等的过去完成时表等的过去完成时表本打算却未完成本打算却未完成的事。的事。1.1.结果比我们预期的要好。结果比我们预期的要好。The result was better than what we had expected.2.2.我们期望你会来的，但是你没有来。我们期望你会来的，但是你没有来。We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.3.固定句型中固定句型中句型句型1 hardly/scarcelywhen，no sooner than 一一就就I had hardly answered the phone when he interrupted me.We had no sooner arrived than we started singing and dancing.注：注：hardly或或 no sooner放于句首时，要用部分倒装放于句首时，要用部分倒装Hardly had I answered the teacher when he interrupted me.2)That/It was the first/second time+that（从句用过完）（从句用过完）It was/had been+一段时间一段时间+since（从句用过完）（从句用过完）u这是他第一次通过考试。这是他第一次通过考试。That was the first time that he had passed the exam.u It was ten years since we _(have)such a wonderful time.我们十年没这么高兴了。我们十年没这么高兴了。had had1.我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I By the time I gotgot home,she home,she hadhad already already gonegone to to bed.bed.2.截至昨晚，消息已传遍全球。截至昨晚，消息已传遍全球。By yesterday evening the news By yesterday evening the news had spread had spread through through the world.the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he I found the letter after he had gonehad gone.We We reachedreached the cinema late.the cinema late.The film The film hadhad already already beenbeen onon for ten minutes.for ten minutes.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。电影已经开始十分钟了。过去完成时过去完成时 VS 一般过去时一般过去时过完强调过完强调“过去的过去过去的过去”一般过去强调过去某特定时间一般过去强调过去某特定时间They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I _my book in the cafe.（2015安徽卷）安徽卷）A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leavingB高考连接高考连接In the last few years,China _great achievements in environmental protection.（2015北京）北京）A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is makingADid you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京北京)A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would giveBUp to now,the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has savedDShe _ Robert for a year.A.married B.married with C.has been married D.has been marred to DThat dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had D1.1.他来我们学校之前，已经在那所学校工作了三他来我们学校之前，已经在那所学校工作了三年年.2.2.当当MikeMike到达电影院的时候到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半个小电影已经开始半个小时了时了.He had worked in that school for three years before he came to our school.The film had already been on for half an hour when Mike got to the cinema.3.3.自从他离开南京，我们就一直没有见过面自从他离开南京，我们就一直没有见过面.We havent seen each other since he left Nanjing.4.4.到上学期末到上学期末,我们已经学了我们已经学了40004000多个单词多个单词.By the end of last term,we had learnt over 4,000 words.5.5.我们完成这项工作比我们预料得要早的多我们完成这项工作比我们预料得要早的多.6.6.贝尔在他贝尔在他3030岁前发明了电话岁前发明了电话.We finished the work much earlier than we had expected.Bell had invented the telephone before he was 30.Past perfect tense1.by,before,when等加上表过去的时间或动作时，主句用过完等加上表过去的时间或动作时，主句用过完2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose的过完时态表本打算却未完成的事。的过完时态表本打算却未完成的事。3.固定句型固定句型 1）hardly/scarcelywhen，no sooner than 2）That/It was the first/second time+that（过完）（过完）3）It was/had been+时间段时间段+since（过完）（过完）P49 A1hadseen2moved3hadtaken4hadbecome5hadmet6started7hadstarted8hadgoneP50 B1surprised2spent3hadwanted4hadreceived5arrived6hadhit7survived8hadsearched9used10hadcausedP511hadfailed2hadtried3hadheard4hadcaught5hadshownP102 A11curious2fortune3swallowed4fresh5present6preserved7entrance8resultedP102 A21dieddeath2discovereddiscovery3entranceenter4connectionconnected5shortshortly6sciencescientific7explorersexploring8punishedpunishmentP104 C11.flew,haddone,kept,hadhoped,believed2.went,slept,had,fell,hadbroken3.went,hadplanned,was,woke,noticed,hadhappened4.landed,hadmanaged,hadtravelledP104 C21.haddone,2haveseen3Hadvisited,hadbeen4hadused5Hadseen,hadseen6hadwaited7havebeen,havebeenP104 Deacross2.Murdered3.disturb4curious5coincidence6tomb7jewels8preserved1.9shortly10companionsP105 D21.Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike.2.Sheisawriteraswellasamother,soherbooksareverypopularamongthechildren.3.Thesecretaryledmetothemanagersofficeandaskedmetowaitforawhile.4.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading,dontalwayslookitupinyourdictionary.5.Doesthenameoftherestauranthaveanythingtodowiththeinterestoftheowner?6.Shortlyafterthewar,hereturnedtohishometownandstartedtowritehisfirstnovel.7.Shehasbeenlookinguptohisunclebecauseheisanexcellentdoctorwhohassavedmanypeopleslives.8.Thoughthevillagerssufferedfromvariousdifficulties,theywerenotdiscouraged.Homework阅读课课练 P56-62 Textbook P49-51背诵课文P42第一、二自然段