高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷.doc

单元综合测评一
Unit 1　Friendship
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。
第Ⅰ卷　选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________.
A．Add; add up to　　　　 B．Add up; add up to
C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to
解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。
答案：B　
2．—What's the matter with Rod?
—I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday.
A．unfair B．stubborn
C．reliable D．upset
解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。
答案：D　
3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．missed
解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。
答案：A　
4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger.
A．still B．calm
C．silent D．quiet
解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervous相对应的应该是calm。
答案：B　
5．He looks old for his age. I think he must have ________ a lot in those years.
A．gone over B．gone by
C．gone through D．gone with
解析：句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through经历，遭受。
答案：C　
6．I arrived half an hour earlier ________ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in order to D．so that
解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。so that以便，为了。
答案：D　
7．As we all know, parents are concerned ________ their children's study, because it is concerned ________ their future.
A．about; with B．about; for
C．for; about D．with; about
解析：be concerned about“对……关心”；be concerned with“涉及到，牵扯到，与……有关”。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。
答案：A　
8．I have some trouble ________ physics. I could be grateful ________ you if you could give me any advice on it.
A．with; for B．in; to
C．in; with D．with; to
解析：have trouble with sth.“做……困难”；be grateful to sb. (for sth.)“因……而感激某人”。
答案：D　
9．Though we ________ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overe all difficulties.
A．give away B．affect with
C．suffer from D．deal with
解析：考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。give away“分发；泄露”；affect一般不与with搭配；suffer from“遭受，患”；deal with“处理，对付”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案：C　
10．She has been in the factory for 3 years. She got tired ________ doing the same thing every year.
A．for B．with
C．of D．to
解析：get tired of“厌烦……”；get tired with/from“因……而疲倦。”由句意“她在这个工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。”可知选C。
答案：C　
11．After the Anti－terrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, ________.
A．safe but tired B．safely but tired
C．safe and tiring D．safely and tiring
解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safe but tired是形容词作状语。tired“感到疲惫的，劳累的”；tiring“令人厌倦的，令人劳累的”。
答案：A　
12．He asked ________ for the violin.
A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语从句。A、C两项为疑问语序；B项how much未提前。
答案：D　
13．Can you tell me ________ with him?
A．what is the matter B．what the matter is
C．what was the matter D．what the matter was
解析：句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。
答案：C　
14．—What did Father ask Lily yesterday?
—Father asked her ________.
A．did she pass the exam B．when did she pass the exam
C．whether she had passed the exam D．how she has passed the exam
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。
答案：C　
15．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle ________.
A．two years ago B．two years before
C．before two years D．for two years
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”改为“时段＋before”。故选B。
答案：B　
16．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Of course I do D．Yes, that's all right
解析：with pleasure 意为“非常乐意”。my pleasure意为“不客气”。
答案：A　
17．At the age of eight, he ________a group of child dancers.
A．joined in B．attended
C．took part in D．joined
解析：句意为： 在八岁的时候，他参加儿童舞蹈队。join 在此参加活动，比如 join the adults 参加成人活动。attend 参加会议，葬礼，婚礼。
答案：D　
18．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
解析：考查动词短语。look out 意思是“小心；向外看”；stay up 意思是“熬夜；不睡觉”；carry on 意思是“继续”；get along 意思是“相处；进展”等，可以和介词 with 连用，短语 get along fine 指“友善地与……和睦相处”。
答案：D　
19．I wanted to ask you to put a stop to it.I know you have the ________.
A．force B．power
C．energy D．right
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这个权力。power意为“权力”。 force指“自然力或暴力”； energy指“能量或精力”；right 意为“权利”。
答案：B　
20．It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance.
A．which B．it
C．that D．this
解析：考查强调句型。被强调部分为两个并列的句子：“not who is right but what is right”，缺少连词 that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。
答案：C　
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 21 ， he would shout loudly and beat my 22 ， who left my father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 23 when I was thirteen, and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn't talk to anybody and 24 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 25 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 26 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 27 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 28 and answered her question in a very 29 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 30 with me. She asked me 31 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 32 told her everything about my family.
“Things won't get 33 ，” she said.
From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 34 She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 35 after class. As time went by, I didn't fell so 36 as before.
The day I left that school, I 37 her why she did all that for me.
“My mother 38 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 39 a mother，” she said.
I will never 40 her—my dearest teacher.
21．A.hurt B．drunk
C．lost D．bored
解析：根据文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父亲经常喝醉酒。get drunk表示“喝醉”。
答案：B　
22．A.brother B．grandma
C．mother D．aunt
解析：由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲，这是作者失去母亲的原因。
答案：C　
23．A.class B．factory
C．school D．office
解析：根据常识和语境可知，作者13岁时去上寄宿学校。
答案：C　
24．A.wasted B．saved
C．got D．spent
解析：因为离开了母亲，父亲又经常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平时少言寡语，不和任何人说话，业余时间全都一个人呆在学校。此处spend表示“花(时间)，度过”。
答案：D　
25．A.playing B．singing
C．performing D．pushing
解析：课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上“玩耍”，而作者却独自坐在那儿。
答案：A　
26．A.student B．worker
C．teacher D．friend
解析：根据空后who引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知，新来的是一位新老师。
答案：C　
27．A.ignored B．noticed
C．smelt D．felt
解析：本句意为“这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同。”notice“注意到”符合语境。
答案：B　
28．A.woke up B．went through
C．stood up D．calmed down
解析：学生在课上回答问题应该站起来。stand up“站起来”。wake up“醒来”，go through“经历，经受”，calm down“平静下来，镇定下来”，都不符合语义。
答案：C　
29．A.angry B．low
C．terrible D．sad
解析：根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现“低着头”可推测出他回答问题的声音很小，因此用low“低的”。
答案：B　
30．A.meal B．talk
C．sentence D．test
解析：根据下文可知两人进行了交谈。have a talk with sb.表示“同某人谈话”。
答案：B　
31．A.if B．why
C．when D．how
解析：老师询问作者“是否”需要帮助，故用if。
答案：A　
32．A.firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
解析：从来没有人像老师这样关心作者，因此作者“最终”敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭情况。
答案：B　
33．A.better B．smaller
C．worse D．higher
解析：老师安慰作者“事情不会变得更糟，会好起来的”。get worse表示“变得更糟”。
答案：C　
34．A.look B．smile
C．hand D．book
解析：从那天起，每次老师看到作者都会给他一个“微笑”。C项有一定干扰，give sb. a hand表示“帮助某人”，每次见面都帮助他不符合常理，太绝对。
答案：B　
35．A.phrases B．accent
C．vocabulary D．studies
解析：出于关心，老师经常在课上提问作者，课后也经常辅导他的“学习”，用study符合语境。
答案：D　
36．A.happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
解析：因为有了老师的关心，作者不再感到像以前那么孤独了。此处呼应第二段中提到的老师来之前作者的状态。
答案：D　
37．A.told B．asked
C．answered D．troubled
解析：离开学校的那一天，作者“问”老师为什么为他做这一切。
答案：B　
38．A.died B．married
C．appeared D．fell
解析：根据语境推测，老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇，很早就失去了母亲，所以特别理解他的处境和心情。此处用A项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候“去世”了，符合语境。
答案：A　
39．A.with B．for
C．without D．as
解析：联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用without。
答案：C　
40．A.cheat B．forget
C．believe D．upset
解析：老师给了作者很大的帮助，因此作者表示将永远不会“忘记”她。
答案：B　
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, puters were large and expensive. puter networks didn't work well. If one puter in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, puter network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, puters had bee cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of people's life.
41．The Internet has a history of around ________ years.
A．seventy B．ten
C．fifty D．twenty
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句提到20世纪60年代就已经建立了网络可知，只有C正确。
答案：C　
42.A new network system was set up to ________.
A．make puters cheaper B．make itself keep on working all the time
C．break down the whole network D．make puters large and expensive
解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段可知答案。
答案：B　
43．At first the Internet was only used by ________.
A．the government B．scientists
C．hospitals and banks D．schools
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知答案。
答案：A　
44.________made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
A．puters B．Scientists
C．Software D．Information
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。
答案：C　
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In the 1960s, puter networks worked well.
B．In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C．Sending email is now more popular among students.
D．Today it's still not easy to get online.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，C项正确。
答案：C　
B
We had been best friends ever since second grade. If we wanted to see each other all we had to do was to walk down the hall, and give our special knock. Mine was three knocks and a whistle(口哨), and Sylvee's was a fast kick to the foot of the door followed by “Claud, open up！” Years passed and our talks graduated from stuffed animals(动物标本) to boys.
Our circle of friends also changed.
Most weekends Sylvee would invite her friends to sleep at her home, and only if I showed up to ask her to go to the park did I find out I hadn't even been invited. I felt unhappy at it.
Finally we stopped speaking. I really missed her. She was the wild one who was always ready to get her hand into things, while I was calm and I often talked some sense into her. We made the perfect pair.
After graduation I was alone and started thinking about why our relationship went wrong. I needed answers, and Sylvee was the only one who could give them to me. I went to her home. The door opened and we just stared at each other. I finally broke the ice and said quietly, “What happened？”
The story didn't stop. Her group of friends had pressured her not to be my friend because they didn't like us being so close. They also told Sylvee that they would drop her if she didn't, and she wouldn't have any friends, including me. She believed them, but now felt like a fool. She asked if we could keep in touch and maybe pick up where we'd left off.
I told her that would be impossible because I was so angry we had lost years of friendship over something so small. But I realized it wasn't her fault, or mine, and I finally forgave the girls who'd broken us apart. If one of us had just spoken up sooner, we could have kept our friendship.
46．The first paragraph mainly tells ________.
A．how close the girls were
B．the reason why the girls liked each other
C．the special way the girls municated
D．what made the girls bee good friends
解析：段意理解题。第一段谈到作者与Sylvee之间的友谊，包括开始的时间、特殊的交流方式、交流的内容等，说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊。
答案：A　
47．Why did Sylvee stop being a friend with Claud?
A．Because she hated to be close to Claud.
B．Because Claud often treated her as a fool.
C．Because Claud wasn't friendly to her new friends.
D．Because her friends forced her to give up Claud's friendship.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再与Claud密切交往。
答案：D　
48．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Sylvee was happy when she stopped speaking with Claud
B．the girls made friends again
C．the girls didn't like each other at the beginning
D．the girls regretted not telling each other the truth as early as possible
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知两个朋友都后悔没有和对方及时沟通，最后导致两人友谊的破裂。
答案：D　
49．What lesson did Claud learn from her experience?
A．Never avoid the problem in friendship.
B．Friendship can restart where it is lost.
C．Friendship can't be broken once it is formed.
D．To develop friendship needs both time and energy.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者从自己的经历中感悟到，朋友之间遇到问题要及时处理，不要回避它，这样友谊才能长久。
答案：A　
50．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Friends for Life? B．My Best Friend
C．The Importance of Friends D．How to Keep Friendship
解析：标题概括题。本文讲述了作者与好朋友之间友谊的变迁，二人最终未能重拾友谊，故A项作标题合适。
答案：A　
C
Alex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother's family in southern Tennessee. His grandmother told him stories about their family. Their history，she said，began with Toby. He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta.
Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939, he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes. In his spare time, he learned to write stories. He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired, he put all his time into writing.
Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta Kinte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River. He was sold as a slave in Annapolis，Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure. The African historian made his conclusion stronger.
Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th and 19th century of America. He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots. It was published in 1976. It won a special Pulitzer Prize. A few years later，a film series (连续剧) based on Harley's book was shown on American television.
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