新概念1BUnit16ontheLondonEye.ppt

Unit 16 Lesson31On the London EyeUnit 16Which city is the the capital of UK(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)?Key:LondonBig BenLondon EyeLondon EyeRiver ThamesBig BenTower bridgeWestminsterWestminster BridgeLondon Eye 伦敦眼(ferris wheel摩天轮)/fn/fun/bli:v/believe 相信/tge/together 一起/br/bridge 桥梁/rli/really 真正地/p:s/pass 递给 pass sb sth/pass sth to sb/bnkjulz/binoculars 望远镜/enI/any 任何一个（通常用于否定句和疑 问句中）/p/ship船/sm/some 一些/westmnst/westminster 威斯敏斯特桥/Its/its 它的1.Is River Thames black and brown?2.Is Tower Bridge open?3.Are there any people on the bridge?QuizListen and find the answears Listening(MP3)Listen againWhat can they see on the London Eye?River Thamesboatsbusespeoplecars Westminster BridgeTower BridgeshipsBig BenQuestion1.Where is Daisy and Jack?2.Who can see Tower Bridge?3.How many ships are there near Tower Bridge?4.What time is it?London EyefunbelievetogetherRiver ThamesbridgeTower BridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeWestminsterdown thereBig BenItsWordlistDaisy:Oh,Jack!Isnt this fun?Can you believe it?Were all together on the London Eye!Jack:Yes,honey.Isnt it great?Look,Claire!Thats the River Thames.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isnt it grey?Daisy:Well,grey and silver!Its beautiful.Look at all the bridges!Claire:Hey,Mom,I can see Tower Bridge.Its open.Jack:Is it really?Pass me the binoculars!Jack:Can you see any ships there?Claire:I can see one.There are some boats,too.Daisy:Look,Jack!Thats Westminster Bridge down there.There are some people on the bridge.Jack:There are some cars and buses,too.Claire:Hey,Dad!Thats Big Ben!Its twelve oclock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!Isnt London just great?Find errors1.Were all together in the London Eye!in on2.Thats River Thames.Thats the River Thames.3.Look at all the bridge!bridge bridges 4.Pass me to the binoculars!去掉去掉to5.Can you see some ships there?some any6.There are any boats,too.any some7.Thats the Westminster Bridge down there.去掉去掉 theWords伦敦眼望远镜乐趣相信一起真正地任何一个 轮船一些桥梁大本钟它的递给London EyefunbelievetogetherbridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeBig BenitsKey Point不定代词不定代词any 和和some的用法的用法一、一、any一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句。（小学语法）句。（小学语法）延延伸伸点点：也也可可以以用用于于条条件件主主语语从从句句。作作定定语语时时，它它可可以以修修饰饰复复数数形形式的可数名词式的可数名词 和不可数名词。和不可数名词。For example：1用于疑问句或否定句用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？田里有一些牛吗？There wont be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。没有任何麻烦。2用于条件状语从句用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble,let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。数可数名词和不可数名词。Any time you want me,just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。只要你喜欢，随时可以来。二、二、some的用法的用法some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1用于肯定句用于肯定句 Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。叫些男孩来帮助你。Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。请拿些咖啡来。Ask some girl to come here（修饰单数可数名词）（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2some用于疑问句时表示用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答的回答”。Would you like some coffee?（表示请求、邀请）（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。请喝咖啡。Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？你有邮票吧？There be 句型 1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词复数名词+地点状语地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有 两个男孩，一个女孩。3.There be句型与have的区别：There be 句型和have都表示“有有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥某人拥有有某物某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。There be否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.There be一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句：There is some water on Mars.Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?Pronunciation/f/fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew/v/very clever silver river heavy five seven eleven twelveinin front ofonundernearbetweenbehindJillAnnNickSueBill1.There are some books on the desk.2.There are knives in the room.3.There are some flowers and a desk in the room.4.There is nothing in the bag.Pattern Practice1A:Are there any children in the classroom?B:Yes,there are.A:Are there any children in the park?B:No,there arent.(football players;in the park;not in the street)(men;in front of the cinema;not near the shop)2A:Are there any children in the classroom?B:Yes,there are,but there arent any children in the park.(fields;behind the church;not near the river)(people;beside the river;not in the park)3A:Can you see any children?B:Yes,I can.There are some children in the classroom.A:Are there any in the park?B:No,there arent any in the park.(women;in front of the shop;not near the school)4A:Can you see any children in the park?B:No,I cant,but I can see some children in the classroom.(cars;on the bridge;not near the college)(boats;on the river;not on the beach)ListeningLook at the picture.and answer these questions:1.How many people are there in the picture?2.Where are they?3.What colour is the umbrella?Now listen to the MP3.and answer these questions:1.Which one is Flora?2.Which one is Floras father?