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初二初三经典因式分解练习题62道及答案
1. 3a³b²c-12a²b²c2+9ab²c³ 2. 16x²-81
3. xy+6-2x-3y 4. x² (x-y)+y² (y-x)
5. 2x²-(a-2b)x-ab 6. a4-9a²b²
7. x³+3x²-4 8. ab(x²-y²)+xy(a²-b²)
9. (x+y)(a-b-c)+(x-y)(b+c-a) 10. a²-a-b²-b
11. (3a-b)²-4(3a-b)(a+3b)+4(a+3b)² 12. (a+3) ²-6(a+3)
13. (x+1) ²(x+2)-(x+1)(x+2) ² 14.16x²-81
15. 9x²-30x+25 16. x²-7x-30
17. x(x+2)-x 18. x²-4x-ax+4a
19. 25x²-49 20. 36x²-60x+25
21. 4x²+12x+9 22. x²-9x+18
23. 2x²-5x-3 24. 12x²-50x+8
25. 3x²-6x 26. 49x²-25
27. 6x²-13x+5 28. x²+2-3x
29. 12x²-23x-24 30. (x+6)(x-6)-(x-6)
31. 3(x+2)(x-5)-(x+2)(x-3) 32. 9x²+42x+49
33. x4-2x³-35x 34.3x6-3x²
35. x²-25 36. x²-20x+100
37. x²+4x+3 38. 4x²-12x+5
39. 3ax²-6ax 40. (x+2)(x-3)+(x+2)(x+4)
41. 2ax²-3x+2ax-3 42. 9x²-66x+121
43. 8-2x² 44. x²-x+14
45. 9x²-30x+25 46. -20x²+9x+20
47. 12x²-29x+15 48. 36x²+39x+9
49. 21x²-31x-22 50. 9x4-35x²-4
51. (2x+1)(x+1)+(2x+1)(x-3) 52. 2ax²-3x+2ax-3
53. x(y+2)-x-y-1 54. (x²-3x)+(x-3) ²
55. 9x²-66x+121 56. 8-2x²
57. x4-1 58. x²+4x-xy-2y+4
59. 4x²-12x+5 60. 21x²-31x-22
61. 4x²+4xy+y²-4x-2y-3 62. 9x5-35x3-4x
初二初三经典因式分解练习题62道答案
1. 3a³b²c-12a²b²c2+9ab²c³ 2. 16x²-81
=3ab2c(a2-4ac+3c2) =(4x)2-92
=3ab2c(a-3c)(a-c) =(4x+9)(4x-9)
3. xy+6-2x-3y 4. x² (x-y)+y² (y-x)
=xy-(3x+3y)+6 =x²(x-y)- y²(x-y)
=(x-3)(y-2) =( x²-y²)(x-y)
=(x-y)2(x-y)
5. 2x²-(a-2b)x-ab 6. a4-9a²b²
=2x²+(2b-a)x-ab =a2(a2-9b2)
=(2x-a)(x+b) =a2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7. x³+3x²-4 8. ab(x²-y²)+xy(a²-b²)
=X3-1+3x2-3 = ab x²-ab y²+xy a²-xy b²
=(x-1)( x2+x+1)+3(x2-1) = ab x²+xy a²-(ab y²+xy b²)
=(x-1) ( x2+x+1)+3(x+1)(x-1) = ax(bx+ay)-by(ay+xb)
=(x-1)[ ( x2+x+1)+ 3(x+1) ] =(ax-by)(bx+ay)
=(x-1) ( x2+4x+4)
=(x-1)(x+2)2
9. (x+y)(a-b-c)+(x-y)(b+c-a) 10. a²-a-b²-b
11. (3a-b)²-4(3a-b)(a+3b)+4(a+3b)² 12. (a+3) ²-6(a+3)
13. (x+1) ²(x+2)-(x+1)(x+2) ² 14.16x²-81
15. 9x²-30x+25 16. x²-7x-30
17. x(x+2)-x 18. x²-4x-ax+4a
19. 25x²-49 20. 36x²-60x+25
21. 4x²+12x+9 22. x²-9x+18
23. 2x²-5x-3 24. 12x²-50x+8
25. 3x²-6x 26. 49x²-25
27. 6x²-13x+5 28. x²+2-3x
29. 12x²-23x-24 30. (x+6)(x-6)-(x-6)
31. 3(x+2)(x-5)-(x+2)(x-3) 32. 9x²+42x+49
33. x4-2x³-35x 34.3x6-3x²
35. x²-25 36. x²-20x+100
37. x²+4x+3 38. 4x²-12x+5
39. 3ax²-6ax 40. (x+2)(x-3)+(x+2)(x+4)
41. 2ax²-3x+2ax-3 42. 9x²-66x+121
43. 8-2x² 44. x²-x+14
45. 9x²-30x+25 46. -20x²+9x+20
47. 12x²-29x+15 48. 36x²+39x+9
49. 21x²-31x-22 50. 9x4-35x²-4
51. (2x+1)(x+1)+(2x+1)(x-3) 52. 2ax²-3x+2ax-3
53. x(y+2)-x-y-1 54. (x²-3x)+(x-3) ²
55. 9x²-66x+121 56. 8-2x²
57. x4-1 58. x²+4x-xy-2y+4
59. 4x²-12x+5 60. 21x²-31x-22
61. 4x²+4xy+y²-4x-2y-3 62. 9x5-35x3-4x
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