江苏省宜兴市新芳中学2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试（英语试题含解析）含解析.doc

江苏省宜兴市新芳中学2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试（英语试题含解析）
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.
—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.
A．angry; So do I B．uncomfortable; Neither I do
C．anrily; So I do D．comfortable; Neither do I
2、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight．
_____．Youʼll have two tests tomorrow．
A．Itʼs nice to say so． B．Thatʼs exciting．
C．Enjoy yourself． D．You canʼt be serious．
3、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work __________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．took up
4、Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
5、I give the yellow rose to____ parents for teaching ____that love is about trust.
A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me D．my; my
6、— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?
A．how long can I borrow it B．that I can borrow it
C．if I can keep it for another week D．when should I return it
7、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.
A．should B．may C．need D．must
8、---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
9、Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.
A．don’t B．doesn’t be C．not be D．don’t be
10、“Lichun” falls ______ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 1 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 2 best to solve them .
Firstly, we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 4 some of us often forget our parents have 5 experience, and are always 6 to help us. 7 English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents.
1．A．Its B．There C．It
2．A．our B．us C．their
3．A．talking B．to talk C．talk
4．A．so B．and C．but
5．A．many B．much C．more
6．A．those B．there C．this
7．A．In B．On C．As
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1． (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2． (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3． (ask) our teacher.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4．(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5． (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6． (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I 7． (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).
Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didn’t begin to study literature or write until he joined the People's Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers’ attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics.____his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.
Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.
1．Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony __________.
A．in October ,112 B．in February ,113
C．on Dec. 10 112 D．on Thursday
2．A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _____ yuan.
A．8,000,000 B．1,000,000 C．1,800,000 D．6,300,000
3．Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of __________..
A．57 B．67 C．47 D．12
4．In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean ___________.
A．only a few B．a number of
C．thousands of D．more than ten
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.
B．Zhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.
C．Mo Yan comes from Shangdong Province, China.
D．Chinese take great pride in Mo Yan’s winning Nobel Prize in Literature
B
14、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies．The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even people．Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies．For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell．
They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things．To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods．They left the rest of the smelling system．
This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal．Removing the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availability．This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage
flies to survive．Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal flies．It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1．
Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans．But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food．
2．From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________．
A．show there is the best way to make lifespan longer
B．tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long
C．show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process
D．explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer
3．Scientists do some research to prove
A．the immune system of flies to CO1
B．the connections between nutrition and lifespan
C．the importance of food smells to our humans
D．the connections between food smells and lifespan
4．According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________．
A．flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy
B．male flies in general can live longer than female ones
C．both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell
D．flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability
5．Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
A．CO1 has few effects on female flies．
B．The sense of smell might have an effect on living things．
C．The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health．
D．Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies．
C
15、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred (同类的) spirits. "He’s a difficult little character," I explained. Jennie looked thoughtful. "Maybe you’re only seeing him with your eyes." She was silent for a moment and then added softly, "It is only with the heart that one sees rightly." I stared at her. "You’re quoting (引用) that! It’s from The Little Prince, Saint-Exupery’s book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too?" Jennie nodded. "I love it. I’ve read it so often. I’ve practically memorized it."
Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie —more than anyone I know —possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.
From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn’t that I didn’t have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life —things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.
And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child. One day I was at my wit’s end. "What he needs is a good beating!" I exploded.
"He’s probably had plenty of those," Jennie said. "Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day." I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.
Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her has become one of my happiest memories.
1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．I was unsure of how to treat my son.
B．I decided to give up my job.
C．I faced financial difficulties.
D．I was very disappointed with myself.
2．How did the author and Jennie’s friendship grow?
A．They both were interested in children’s education.
B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.
C．They often chatted together about their families.
D．They both worked in the same school.
3．We learn from the text that __________.
A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heart
B．the author had no friends before meeting Jennie
C．the author had lost her mother before her marriage
D．the author seldom praised her son in the past
4．How does the author feel about her family?
A．No one listened to her seemingly unimportant things.
B．She didn’t get along well with her husband and son.
C．She once seldom spoke to her mother.
D．She felt quite lonely in her family.
5．The text is mainly about _________.
A．how to educate children properly
B．the fact that we should see nature differently
C．the influence of friendship in life
D．how friendship begins and develops
D
16、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is ＂perfectly＂ okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ＂provecho＂, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say ＂enjoy your meal＂ before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say ＂It’s my round＂. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
1．You are in Mexico, you should ________________.
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．say ＂enjoy your meal＂ before you leave the table
2．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ________________.
A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightly
C．not to make any noise
3．According to the passage, it is good manners to ________________.
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia
4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners
C．Table manners
5．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________________.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
E
17、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.
This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. "Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, to