2025-2026学年山西省大同市平城区初三接轨考试英语试题文试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年山西省大同市平城区初三接轨考试英语试题文试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Give me a chance, __________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
2、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have
C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
3、Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
4、--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life.
-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
5、—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?
—He　　　dinner at that time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
6、— is your father, Mike?
— He is cooking in the kitchen.
A．Who B．What C．Where
7、— The Wandering Earth is a hit China’s sci-fi movie.
— Yes, , there is no one better so far.
A．in time B．in fact C．in case
8、—________________？
—I am a reporter from CCTV.
A．What do you do B．How do you do
C．What’s the matter D．How do you like it
9、The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A．rises B．rose C．will rise D．has risen
10、—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh water.
To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustn’t waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.
1．A．to know B．knowing C．know D．knows
2．A．none B．not C．much D．no
3．A．himself B．ourselves C．him D．our
4．A．made of B．makes up C．makes D．made in
5．A．drier B．wetter C．driest D．beautiful
6．A．or B．so C．and D．but
7．A．decide B．fail C．try D．take
8．A．clean enough B．enough clean C．enough good D．dirty enough
9．A．For B．To C．As D．At
10．A．done B．did C．doing D．do
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1． (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it） all.”
The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10． decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(细菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.
To people’s surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.
However, the enzyme isn’t present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didn’t have the enzyme.
“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”
Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.
Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.
1．Sea bacteria are _______ for people.
A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary
2．Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?
A．Because they eat a lot of seaweed.
B．Because they were born with such an enzyme.
C．Because they get more energy from food.
D．Because they like to eat food full of bacteria.
3．Which of the following is FALSE?
A．The Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.
B．All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.
C．All the North Americans studied don’t have the enzyme.
D．The enzyme helps people to get more energy.
4．According to the study, about _______ of Japanese have the enzyme.
A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%
5．Which of the following food has the enzyme?
A．Restaurant sushi. B．Restaurant seaweed.
C．Uncooked seaweed. D．Seaweed soup
B
14、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.
In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dog’s life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.
The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homer’s The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years.
In fact, people were close to dogs in away they weren’t close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.
Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren’t. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man’s best friend.”
1．Which may be a saying about dogs in China?
A．A gay dog. B．Lead a dog’s life. C．Work like a dog. D．Every dog has its day.
2．The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .
A．the dog will die in two years B．he is overjoyed to see his dog again
C．only the dog recognizes him after the war D．he returns home after twenty years away at war
3．What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?
A．Farmers worked closely with dogs. B．They still kept their traditional roles.
C．People preferred pigs and horses to dogs. D．Men and dogs remained in good relationship.
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．All people keep dogs as pets in western countries. B．In fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.
C．Argos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BC． D．China and England have the same beliefs about dogs.
C
15、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".
Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.
"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."
And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz， says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.
1．The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .
A．parents don't exactly know kids' online activities
B．time spent online changes with children's ages
C．children always spend too much time online
D．children spend more time online than their parents
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.
B．Most parents know what their kids are doing online.
C．Special home computers are being made by Symantec.
D．Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.
3．In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .
A．shorten their kids' time spent online
B．know their kids' online activities
C．use security software in computers
D．have a dialogue with their kids
4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise a piece of useful security software.
B．To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.
C．To warn children of the risks online activities.
D．To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.
D
16、Circle 0 if the statement is not true of your child. Circle 1 if the statement is sometimes true of your child. Circle 2 if the statement is very true or often true of your child.
0 1 2 1. Argues a lot
0 1 2 2. Can’t pay attention for long
0 1 2 3. Cries a lot
0 1 2 4. Is cruel(残酷的) to animals or other children
0 1 2 5. Gets in fights
0 1 2 6. Has friends who get in trouble
0 1 2 7. Lies or cheats
0 1 2 8. Is very loud
0 1 2 9. Doesn’t like to talk
0 1 2 10. Runs away from home
Add the numbers you circled. That is your total score. If your total score is:
0-5 Your child were an angel!
6-10 Your child gave you a little trouble, but overall he/she behaved pretty well.
11-15 Your child gave you quite a bit of trouble—more than the average child.
16-20 Your child gave you a lot of trouble!
(Note: This questionnaire is just for fun. The real questionnaire(调查表) that psychiatrists(精神病学家) gave parents was much longer and was scored differently.)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Who is the form designed(设计) for?
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
2．According to the final score, you can judge whether or not ______.
A．your parents are too strict
B．your child is clever
C．your parents are kind
D．your child is naughty(顽皮的)
3．If a child often fought with others, you should circle ______.
A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing
4．Which is not mentioned in the form?
A．Is noisy.
B．Plays with fires.
C．Is not friendly to others
D．Leaves home without permission.
5．Which of the following it True?
A．The questionnaire is designed just for fun.
B．The questionnaire is right designed by psychiatrists.
C．If your total score was “3”, your child behaved worst.
D．A good child should never tell a lie according to the questionnaire.
E
17、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.
When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.
Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off.
I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.
Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, you’d better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.
This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now I’ve used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.
1．The author found his father’s behavior funny because__________.
A．he had never been to the barn before B．his father’s hat was different from others
C．the horses played some tricks D．his father wore the hat in a strange way
2．What would the author’s father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?
A．Clean the barn B．Feed the chic