2025-2026学年四川省绵阳富乐国际重点达标名校初三下学期期末质量调研考试（一模）英语试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年四川省绵阳富乐国际重点达标名校初三下学期期末质量调研考试（一模）英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．thousands B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
2、— Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?
— Only one cake left. You can eat .
A．one B．it C．this
3、—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.
—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospital
A．popular B．cold C．sick
4、--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
5、The horse is too old to run as as it did.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?
A．poem B．position C．period
7、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his
8、---_______do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?
---No more than half a month.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
9、Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
10、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Basketball is a very popular game 1 the USA．People all like it. Most people can 2 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s 3 and 4 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 5 players in 5 team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 6 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a basketball to school and play 7 after school. In China some girls can play basketball 8 boys. NBA games are very 9 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 10 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
1．A．in B．on C．from D．to
2．A．have B．play C．watch D．take
3．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．biggest
4．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
5．A．every B．both C．each D．all
6．A．again B．also C．so D．too
7．A．it B．them C．its D．they
8．A．as good as B．better C．as well as D．best
9．A．famous B．interesting C．boring D．good
10．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．playing
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
I used to be full 1．passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2． (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.
But my dream3． (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4． (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5．(home)people who are now living on the 6．(alone) island of poverty.
I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7．(goal).
I don’t know how my dream can come true, 8．I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9．I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10．(happy), where laughter is the language of the world.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the sun’s energy. The way the earth interacts with the sun’s energy can be displayed in a picture called the earth’s energy budget（预算）. It displays the sun’s energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.
Generally, the amount of energy coming in is____the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earth’s energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth’s temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earth’s temperature dropping.
Of all of the sun’s energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.
1．The picture above shows us how ________ hits the earth.
A．the high temperature B．the heavy rain C．the sun’s energy
2．In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “______”.
A．less than B．the same as C．more than
3．Picture ______ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.

A． B． C．
4．If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel ______on the earth.
A．cold B．hot C．warm
5．The amount of energy that is _______ influences the temperatures.
A．well balanced
B．thrown back
C．taken in
B
14、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and____can take you across,”said the desert.
“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
1．What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B．She believed she could cross the desert.
C．She thought she knew well about the desert.
D．She started to worry about herself.
2．What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?
A．The desert. B．The nature.
C．The breeze. D．The stream.
3．What did the stream do in the end?
A．Crossed the desert. B．Stopped trying.
C．Failed to get to the ocean. D．Died.
4．What is the main idea of the story?
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be
C
15、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.
However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.
Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”
By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”
As for people’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”
1．Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?
A．Because their music was too loud . B．Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.
C．Because they took up too much space. D．Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.
2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?
A．It can help them keep healthy. B．They want to communicate with one another.
C．They are free from work and raising children. D．They want to attract people’s attention.
3．As for people’s objection, Li has _____
A．taught herself different dances like Latin, etc. B．danced better than before.
C．put on beautiful dresses. D．tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.
4．Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?
A．Curious and creative(有创造性的). B．Helpful and careful.
C．Kind and funny. D．Patient and active.
5．This passage most probably comes from?
A．A story book B．A science magazine C．A newspaper D．A text book
D
16、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).
The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.
1．When did the one-child policy begin in China?
A．1979 B．2012 C．2015 D．2017
2．Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?
A．It can increase more new babies.
B．It’s a huge economic push in China.
C．It makes China became an ageing society.
D．It will affect many people.
3．What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?
A．山峰 B．达到顶峰 C．压力增大 D．化解危机
E
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●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;
●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;
●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost
you ￡20.
Our next courses are being held:
Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018
Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018
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Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,
Tel: [phone]
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk
You could be a Teacher!
Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!
●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;
●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;
●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;
●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost
you ￡20.
Our next courses are being held:
Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018
Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018
Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018
Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019
Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019
Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,
Tel: [phone]
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk1．Where is this ad. from7
A．Australia. B．USA． C．Canada. D．UK.
2．You might be interested in this ad. if you .
A．are already a teacher
B．want to be a teacher in the future
C．want to work for the Teachers Trairring Agency
D．are looking for a good school for your children
3．What can you get out of this course?
A．What it takes to be a good teacher.
B．A place to teach in a local school.
C．A quick taste of what teaching is about.
D．A chance to visit different parts of the country.
4．How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?
A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.
5．Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?
A．The course lasts continuously for five months.
B．￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.
C．The course is not open to people from other countries.
D．You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.
F
18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.
According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of
86% the teenagers..
BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA．
To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分
泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.
The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,
you can do that, but don’t forget to recycle them.
1．Which of