2026届沧州市重点中学初三第二学期4月模拟考试英语试题含解析.doc

2026届沧州市重点中学初三第二学期4月模拟考试英语试题
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me .
A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week
2、--- It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people
--- Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.
A．stayed up B．put up C．took up D．set up
3、—Have you ________ your plan, Jimmy?
—Not yet. It still needs improving.
A．given up B．handed in C．thought of D．put away
4、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
A．the B．an C．a
5、---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A．he B．that
C．whom D．which
6、-----Whose book is this ?-----It our geography teacher’s You see ,his name is on it.
A．can’t be B．can be C．mustn’t be D．must be
7、--What about having a drink?
--_______.
A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．You’re right D．Good idea.
8、With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.
A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier
9、— Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.
— That's true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_______ late.
A．wake up B．grow up C．get up D．stay up
10、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?
A．anything delicious B．delicious anything
C．something delicious D．delicious something
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1  when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.
There was a waiter near the door. 2  Mr. Jones said to him, "Somebody 3  a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him." The waiter took it and went away.
 Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I'm sorry," said the man 4 . "I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery." Mr. Jones answered. "I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have 5 ." "You give the jewellery to a thief," shouted the other man, "I shall call the police." Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6  the jewellery.
1．A．surprised B．glad C．pleased D．sorry
2．A．Or B．But C．So D．As
3．A．makes B．has made C．will make D．is making
4．A．kindly B．proudly C．angrily D．worriedly
5．A．the police B．soldiers C．waitresses D．people
6．A．for B．on C．with D．in
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4． game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC________．
A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 player
2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？
A．America B．China C．Japan D．India
3．What does the underline word "affecting" mean in this passage？
A．保护 B．影响 C．改善 D．控制
4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that____________.
A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.
C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.
D．some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.
5．The main purpose of this passage is to_________.
A．prove that e-waste is useless.
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
D．how to make money from recycling e-waste.
B
14、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?
A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful. D．Correct.
2．According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_____________.
A．They like challenging themselves. B．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
C．They don’t think about costs. D．They care about what their peers think of them.
3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A．By using a metaphor (比喻). B．By giving real examples.
C．By presenting research results. D．By doing experiments.
4．We can learn from the text that _____________________.
A．teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．peer influence has a good influence on teenagers.
C．most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
C
15、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
"We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.
Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.
1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______
A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.
B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.
C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.
D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.
2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.
B．The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.
C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.
D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.
3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .
A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake
4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .
A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.
B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.
C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.
D．Self-driving cars still need improving.
D
16、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight．I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat．Why does this happen?
More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1．We spend some $19 billion a year on sports．Of course, some people join the health club but never go．Still, as one main study—the Minnesota Heart Survey—found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly．
However, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweight．Yes, it's highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised less．But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I don't．Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?
People believe that "exercise is important for weight control" is actually rather new．Doctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselves．Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problems．They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)．
"In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless," says an exercise researcher．
2．From the passage we can learn that
A．more than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularly
B．the number of overweight people has doubled since 1
C．some Americans join a health club but never go there
D．Americans waste too much money each year on sports
3．According to the writer, people might put on weight because ________．
A．they have the habit of going to the health club regularly
B．they eat the same food when they do not exercise
C．they exercise less than required by doctors
D．they eat more after they exercise
4．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Overweight Is Not Good for Your Health
B．Exercise Won't Make You Thin
C．Health Club Is Part of American Lifestyle
D．Fatness Is a Social Problem in America
E
17、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.
1： Get Ready to Take Notes
Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide.
Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.
Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
2：Take Notes
Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice "signal statements". Examples of signal statements are "The most important point ..." and "Remember that ..," Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard.
Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writ