湖南长沙北雅中学2025-2026学年初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题（一模）英语试题含解析.doc

湖南长沙北雅中学2025-2026学年初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题（一模）英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.
A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’
C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time
2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relation
3、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42.  I thought she was          , for she seems to be in her thirties.
A．younger B．older
C．young D．old
4、— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
5、—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting
6、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
7、Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
8、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.
A．glass; woman B．glasses; woman
C．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s
9、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.
A．who B．what C．which
10、(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First，people won't 1 on the earth. Our 2 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light，but the 3 won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow 4 there won't be any soil. For this reason，people won't be able to 5 vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea，people will also eat 6 .
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them. 7 will have to do housework. So，people will have 8 free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
9 ，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word，I think that life in the future won't be the same 10 it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
1．A．live B．work C．study D．play
2．A．school B．cities C．rooms D．families
3．A．environment B．development C．land D．sea
4．A．instead B．because C．if D．although
5．A．buy B．sell C．grow D．take
6．A．fish B．rice C．beef D．plants
7．A．None B．Neither C．No one D．All
8．A．more B．fewer C．less D．large
9．A．Then B．So C．Finally D．Especially
10．A．like B．as C．than D．for
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1．so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2．to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4．that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “6．nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.
Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.
After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to____.
When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
1．Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.
A．carrot B．blueberry C．apple D．vegetable
2．Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .
A．they were delicious
B．they had to be sent to the store
C．it was hard to pick them from the trees
D．there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm
3．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．blueberries B．farmers
C．seeds and skins D．Billy and his uncle
4．The correct order of making blueberry juice is .
① wash blueberries.
②pick blueberries from trees.
③add grape juice to the blueberry juice.
④push the blueberries through a strainer.
A．②①④③ B．②①③④
C．②④③① D．④①②③
5．The passage is mainly about .
A．why Billy liked blueberry juice
B．where Billy got the best blueberries
C．how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D．what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
B
14、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.

1．Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?
A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Mary D．John
2．Bill thinks humans will be replaced because
A．we can't improve our memory B．AI robots will do human jobs
C．we can put a CPU in our brain D．AI can help in the medical field
3．What does John think of AIin the future?
A．Exciting. B．Strange. C．Helpful. D．Danggerous.
C
15、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
1．Surtsey is ______.
A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland
2．Scientists flew there ______.
A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat
C．to learn about the island D．to build a house
3．When did scientist fly there to watch?
A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out.
C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up.
4．Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-d-a-c
5．The best title of this article is ________.
A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Surtsey
D
16、 WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.

1．In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.
A．it’s necessary to use WeChat in class
B．the teacher cannot control the class easily
C．students will not play games or QQ in class
D．the teacher should use it carefully
2．Sun Jiayang agrees that ________.
A．students should use WeChat once a week
B．one teacher is enough in a WeChat class
C．students can use WeChat in any class as they like
D．the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat
3．In Liu Qing’s class, ________.
A．students always use WeChat in class
B．students are not excited to use WeChat
C．WeChat can make students more active
D．everyone can only see their words on the screen
4．Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can use WeChat to ________ in class.
A．chat B．answer questions
C．practice typing D．raise questions
5．We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.
A．WeChat is a waste of time in class
B．students can use WeChat at any time
C．WeChat should be used properly in class
D．both teachers and students like to use WeChat in class
E
17、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)．In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experience．
Special Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBI．The training is 16 weeks long．While they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)．New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safely．Once they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a year．
You know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no different．They must be healthy． If they don't pass tests that check their physical skills, they can't become Agents!
At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skills．These skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt them．They also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurt．
The FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley． In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing "bad things"．In this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class．
1．What does "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A．FBI Academy．
B．FBI．
C．The training town．
D．Special Agents．
2．What is Hogans Alley built for?
A．To help Special Agents practise the skills they have learned．
B．To help actors and actresses learn how to act．
C．For Special Agents to live in．
D．For visitors to see how Special Agents save people．
3．Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A．The reason why I'd like to be a Special Agent
B．The FBI Special Agents training program
C．How I can become a Special Agent
D．I am in a Special Agents training program
F
18、My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race－they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
1．Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home?
A．The father wanted them to do something at Ray.
B．The father asked them to help the children at Ray.
C．The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.
D．The father wanted them to learn something from the children.
2．Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop?
A．All the children were disabled.
B．A little girl fell over and got hurt.
C．They stopped to laugh at the girl.
D．They didn’t want to finish the race.
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The children there can help each other.
B．All the runners there can not run fast.
C．All the children don’t want to be winners.
D．The disabled children there were not smart enough
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是林莉，你的美国笔友汤姆给你发了一封电子邮件，他想了解中国父母跟孩子的关系和美国有什么不同。请根据提示内容给他回一封邮件。
提示：
1.中国父母不习惯对孩子说“我爱你”等亲昵话，而美国父母则经常用言语表达对孩子的爱。
2.中国孩子对父母不能直呼名字，而在美国这是可以接受的事情。
3中国父母习惯照顾孩子到很大，而美国父母大多鼓励孩子独立做事。
要求：
1.邮件包含所有的提示信息；2.意思连贯，语句通顺；3.词数要求：80---100词。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示词：acceptable.接受的；independently.独立地
Dear Tom,
I am glad to receive your e-mail. The relationship between parents and children in China is different from that in America.___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Li
参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．money
2．lie
3．wi