2026年江苏省南京市重点中学初三暑假第一次返校考试英语试题含解析.doc

2026年江苏省南京市重点中学初三暑假第一次返校考试英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Are those crayons ?
— No, aren’t.
A．you; theirs B．your; their C．yours: they D．yours: them
2、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
3、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_______ to try again.
A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence
4、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?
---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
5、—What do you think of the TV series All is well?
—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．
A．better B．worse C．good D．bad
6、—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?
—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
7、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.
Li Ming’s After-class Activities
Weekdays
Weekends
Reading books
Riding a bike
Running
Ball games
50 minutes
100 minutes
20 minutes/day
30 minutes/day

A．250 B．850 C．600
8、—Jim, I passed the English exam.
—Did you? ________________.
A．Good idea B．Congratulations C．Best wishes D．With pleasure
9、________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
10、- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.
- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.
A．relaxed B．sad
C．scared D．bored
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 1 seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever 3 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 4 the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has 5 a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very 6 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the 7 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.
Red is the color of 8 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can 9 fully red’s real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 10 of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
1．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．closely
2．A．different B．rich C．simple D．correct
3．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．mentioned
4．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love
5．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got
6．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．free
7．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign
8．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck
9．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
10．A．art B．business C．culture D．ability
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2． class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3． we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.
I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In the moder world computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.
The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things.
At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but you don’t have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.
Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受……的欺骗) the “unreal friends”. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons. Many of them can’t do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Our world is getting ________ with the Internet.
A．larger B．smaller C．more beautiful D．more colorful
2．What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?
A．They are good for everyone and everything.
B．They are not good for children.
C．They are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.
D．They are good for only older people.
3．When was the Internet born?
A．In 1921. B．In1971. C．In 1980. D．In 1900.
4．Which of the following about computers is WRONG?
A．The first computer was born in 1946.
B．Computers can help us with our studies.
C．The first computer didn’t work as fast as computers now.
D．Computers work much faster because they are smaller.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Computers and Our Lives B．Computers or the Internet
C．The Internet and Our Lives D．Computers and the Internet
B
14、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
1．What will happen if one ant finds food?
A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants.
C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come.
2．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A．rail to find it B．give up looking for it
C．make a new direct route to it D．get to it through the old trail route
3．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．c-a-d-b
4．What can we learn from this experiment?
A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.
C
15、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employer's（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results---and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." It's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?
1．According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer            on the weekend.
A．doing homework to having fun with friends
B．playing sports outside to doing homework at home
C．having fun with their parents to playing sports outside
D．playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes
2．What does the word "detrimental" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.
3．According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that            .
A．Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.
B．doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.
C．taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers' future working lives.
D．teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.
4．What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To call people's attention to the school children
B．To Criticize school children are out of control
C．To show school children dislike part-time jobs
D．To encourage school children to take part-time jobs
D
16、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit.
2．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to
3．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
E
17、Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.
On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I feel so luck because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.
Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged t