2026届山东淄博博山初三毕业班第一次教学质量检测试题卷英语试题含解析.doc

2026届山东淄博博山初三毕业班第一次教学质量检测试题卷英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.
—Wow! He made such great ________.
A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．trouble
2、__________ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
3、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all
4、- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?
- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your
vocation different.
A．what should I do B．where should I go
C．what I should do D．where I should go
5、I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
6、—Here are the jobs for you, young man.
—Thank you. Could I choose ?
A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do most
C．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do most
7、It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8、— Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
9、The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
10、—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?
—I don’t think so. She ________ to the music with her eyes shut.
A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking 1 , I promised myself that someday I would show my 2 to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 3 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car broke down and he asked me to 4 him up after his medical examination. He had 5 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he couldn’t pay 6 .
7 he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked serious. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 8 . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 9 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick 10 out. When I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father 11 a brown car. I 12 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 13 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “ 14 like that car. Wish I could 15 it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 16 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 17 him a key to a new car - the brown one - and 18 that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great 19 . I told him it was my childhood 20 and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
1．A．excited B．tired C．angry D．sad
2．A．thanks B．jobs C．talents D．regrets
3．A．build B．save C．protect D．support
4．A．send B．give C．pick D．look
5．A．strongly B．hardly C．exactly D．happily
6．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．ourselves
7．A．Before B．Since C．As D．Until
8．A．fact B．secret C．decision D．suggestion
9．A．imagining B．making C．producing D．expecting
10．A．it B．one C．that D．him
11．A．attacking B．admiring C．buying D．stealing
12．A．finally B．suddenly C．simply D．easily
13．A．worried B．pleased C．sorry D．proud
14．A．Really B．Actually C．Recently D．Clearly
15．A．borrow B．afford C．collect D．receive
16．A．my B．your C．his D．her
17．A．returned B．lent C．handed D．posted
18．A．created B．explained C．warned D．doubted
19．A．fun B．pain C．trouble D．surprise
20．A．dream B．promise C．experience D．interest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1． humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2． of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3． protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4． of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5． litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6． every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7． costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8． mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9． out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10． to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）
Feelings that you keep inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist（存在）, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them just like those bananas.
1．The best title for this article is_______.
A．Feelings Affect （影响） Our Bodies B．What Happens to a Frightened Cat
C．What Happens to an Excited Person D．Feelings that People Have
2．What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?
A．皮肤 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身体
3．According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings________.
A．have fewer problems than animals B．have the same problems as animals
C．have more problems than animals D．have cleverer problems than animals
4．If you hide your feeling __________.
A．they’ll disappear B．they won’t exist any more
C．they will fly all over D．your body stays tense
5．The author wrote this article in order to___________.
A．tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B．give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings
D．make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
B
14、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father′s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie′s place. We′d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we′d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father′s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie′s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don′t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life′s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I′d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I′ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That′s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
1．In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling ________.
A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud
2．In the eyes of the writer′s father, Bernie __________.
A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the time
C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money
3．The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer′s busy life
C．the writer′s decision of making money D．the writer′s hope of enjoying life
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．One has to work hard to reach his goal. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Watermelon is the healthiest fruit. D．One should keep work-life balance.
C
15、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.
But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isn’t easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isn’t able to get in most tree houses.
But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (残疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.
Alex helped test the tree house. What’s it like? “Oh, it’s beautiful,” he said.
He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.
“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”
The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (钢制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.
“It’s so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.
The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex can’t wait to party with his friends in the tree house.
1．Many Western families build tree houses for ______ to use.
A．parents
B．guests
C．kids
D．volunteers
2．It’s hard for Alex to play in tree houses because ______.
A．he doesn’t want to climb trees
B．he is in a wheelchair
C．his family isn’t rich
D．he is afraid of falling
3．How does Alex reach the special tree house?
A．He uses a wheelchair.
B．He sits in a rising chair.
C．He needs volunteers’ help.
D．He uses a special rope.
4．What is the main idea of the story?
A．Why tree houses are built in Westerncountries.
B．How a disabled boy can use a special tree house.
C．What tree houses for kids are like.
D．Who built the special tree house.
D
16、Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:
To your mom and dad:
You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like.
To your teacher:
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend:
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.
1．According to the passage, teenagers don’t have to __________ their parents as a gift.
A．sing a song to B．draw a picture for C．buy an expensive gift for
2．If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?
A．Ways to improve your grades.
B．The names of