杭州市建兰中学2025-2026学年中考英语试题全真模拟卷含解析.doc

杭州市建兰中学2025-2026学年中考英语试题全真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.
A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safe
C．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them
2、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.
3、----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?
----________. I always like shopping online.
A．None B. Neither C．Both D．All
4、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
— . I don’t mind.
A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either
5、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
-________. Because farmers need rain very much.
A．I think so B．I hope so
C．I’m afraid so D．I agree
6、---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.
---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.
A．in, of B．in, for C．for, of D．for. In
7、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.
- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.
A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them off
C．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them
8、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
9、The boy wants to be＿honest and brave policeman when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
10、— What do your parents do before ?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.
A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。
2.本题选材来自课外，不排除选自精典，选材难易度适中，选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、 趣味性。
3.在15个选题中，以实词的考查为主，虚词少数。
4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题，名词、形容词均不少于2题，
5.考点密度适中，首尾句不设选项。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.
1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy
2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
4．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things
5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves(炉子)
7．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor
8．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
11．A．have B．without C．with D．get
12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter
13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants
15．A．to B．for C．like D．Of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1．(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2．small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3．(jump) up to put his paws on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4． them.
“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5．(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6．(call) to the dog.
The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7．(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8．(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9． his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10．(down) by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.
China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .
1．What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?
A．It has built a base on the moon
B．It has landed on the far side of the moon.
C．It has carried out experiments on the moon.
D．It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
2．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chang’e 4 probe. B．A base on the moon in the future.
C．China’s space program. D．The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
3．What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A．Circle around the moon. B．Land on the surface of the moon.
C．Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D．Send people to the moon.
4．What can we infer from the story?
A．Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B．China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C．China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
D．Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
B
14、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.
But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.
These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us – but these are far from reality at the moment.
Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we don’t have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.
Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.
“Let’s say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. That’s what people do,” she said.
But Rothblatt’s idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.
1．According to Rothblatt, mindclones ______.
A．will finally become robots B．will be used in our mobile devices
C．will become reality soon D．have more rights than people
2．What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?
A．We can send our man-made selves to school.
B．People can improve their studies by using mindclones.
C．Steve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.
D．A circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The writer agrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
B．The writer disagrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
C．Not everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones’ rights.
D．It’s meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.
C
15、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money.
The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try to solve the problem and return the money in 15 working days.
The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.
People who paid without getting their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.
The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didn't get confirmation(确认) from the online booking system.
They are afraid that they will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they don't have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查询) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.
The China Railway Customer Service Center Website suggested that the online banks didn't return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.
The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.
1．What happened to the train tickets buyers after paying the money?
A．They didn't join the QQ group.
B．They didn't search the Internet.
C．They didn't find the order number.
D．They didn't get their tickets.
2．How long should people finish booking tickets?
A．In an hour. B．In half an hour.
C．In 15 days. D．In 30 hours.
3．According to the passage，which is Not true?
A．The people who didn't get tickets can get their money back.
B．People can't inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.
C．People can easily book train tickets online without any problems.
D．The online booking system didn't get the payment information.
4．What does the word “grow” mean in Chinese?
A．种植 B．扩大 C．生产 D．减小
5．Why did many people join the QQ group?
A．They want to get back their refunds.
B．They wanted to book the train tickets.
C．They wanted to chat with each other.
D．They want to get the payment information.
D
16、The man who thinks he can
-Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten, you are;
If you think you dare not, you don't.
If you'd like to win, but you think you can't,
It is almost a certain—you won't.
If you think you'll lose, you're lost;
For out in this world we find
Success begins with a fellow's will;
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed(大大超过), you are;
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man;
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the one who thinks he can!
1．According to the writer, if you want to win, you should_________.
A．ask for help B．believe yourself
C．believe you are outclassed D．follow a fellow's will
2．From this poem, we can learn that success begins with________.
A．others' opinion B．this world C．a fellow's will D．a stronger man
3．Life's battles don't always belong to________.
A．the stronger or faster men B．the lazy men
C．the incapable men D．the happier men
E
17、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences． To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven． Red stands for good luck in many cultures． In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year． For many nations， blue stands for protection． Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening．
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them． Green is said to be the most restful color． It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically． People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲)． Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants． Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes．
Blue is another color whi