哈尔滨体育学院《法语2》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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哈尔滨体育学院《法语2》
2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun

2、________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared

3、The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.
A．Result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection

4、That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant

5、The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．must have taken
C．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken

6、—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here.
—Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.
A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned

7、________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.
A. Having denied B．Denying
C．Being denied D．Having been denied

8、The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who

9、More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable

10、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.
Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”
The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.
Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.
Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.
Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”
“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”
If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.
1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?
A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident.
C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.
2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.
A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politely
C．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door
3、What can be learned from the text?
A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.
B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.
C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.
D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?
A．Enthusiastic B．Curious
C．Negative D．Concerned

B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?
A．People with motor eye disease.
B．People suffering from eye communication.
C．People with problems in intelligence.
D．People suffering from motor neurone disease.
2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.
A．relieve B．get rid of
C．remove D．find
3、According to the text, ________.
A．for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.
B．a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.
C．the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.
D．the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul. It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the 2 for each child to find their light.I would like to 3 a story about it.
For a few years I was 4 with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most 5 students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We 6 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 7 on my lap．One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 8 twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！” Vanessa liked to 9 her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she 10 said or sang a word.
One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around， 11 me in the eyes，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！” I opened my mouth in 12 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart 13 started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 14 Through music，we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 15 on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had 16 so many times in our music class.The little girl， 17 her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 18 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 19 the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child's 20
1、A．get across B．put away C．take over D．break through
2、A．means B．direction C．process D．effort
3、A．add B．talk C．share D．write
4、A．blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled
5、A．troublesome B．Hardworking C．memorable D．sensitive
6、A．most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly
7、A．stand B．sit C．lie D．jump
8、A．sang B．said C．followed D．clapped
9、A．strike B．put C．give D．shake
10、A．ever B．never C．still D．even
11、A．looked B．saw C．glared D．noticed
12、A．horror B．delight C．astonishment D．embarrassment
13、A．immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally
14、A．happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless
15、A．greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign
16、A．performed B．operated C．trained D．organized
17、A．upon B．through C．from D．beyond
18、A．standard B．ability C．plan D．freedom
19、A．discover B．invent C．test D．make
20、A．strength B．dream C．light D．weakness

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 1．(grow) your own food Any open space 2．(use) to grow fruit and vegetables There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there Everyone can pick them 3． free Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall and put up a sign 4．(say), “Help yourself?” Today, Pam has 5．(complete) changed the town A new town has been born, 6． is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden” Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular “It’s possible and positive Many people know we have to change, 7． how we do that is a question So one day, she gathered all the 8．(villager) together They decided to do something different at once They didn’t write reports They didn’t ask for permission They just did it Only a short time 9．(late), Todmorden became a big garden of fruit vegetables In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in But that’s not all There are 10．(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali People there think about food and protect environment at the same time

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share an unforgettable experience to you、 With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious、 As a result, I couldn’t absorbed in study、 Felt discouraged, I nearly lost heart、 Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me、 She said, “In our life we all have some moment when we can’t achieve what we want、 It was natural、 You should turn them into motivation、” Her words were a great encouragement to me、 After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last、
Optimistic attitude is that really matters、 It can make us bravely enough to face challenges、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；
3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。
注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2. 词数：100左右。
垃圾分类：garbage classification
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页