九年级英语中考中考冠词专项集训课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词专项训练,May,02,2010,不定冠词有,a,和,an,两种形式。,a,用在以辅音开头的词前，,an,用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。,.He gave my sister,useful book yesterday.,A.an B.a,C./D.the,【,答案,】B useful,的第一个音素为,ju,故选,B,。,My brother is,honest boy,，,so he has many friends.,A.a B.an,C.the D./,【,答案,】B honest,的第一个音素为元音。,This building is _ university.,It is _ European country.,I bought _used car.,a.,表示一类人和东西,Eg,.,老虎可能有危害性。,A tiger can be dangerous.,b,表示,某一个,的意思,Eg,.,有一位先生要见你。,A gentleman wants to see you.,c,表示,每一,的意思,Eg,.,我们每周去游泳四次。,We go swimming four times a week.,d,用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业,Eg,.,我妈妈是教师。,My mother is a teacher.,e,第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个,Eg,.,很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。,Long,long,ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.,f,以,h,开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用,an“,Eg,.,这附近有一家旅馆。,There is an hotel near here.,g,固定搭配,such a,，,quite a,，,a lot of,许多，,a couple of,一对，,a great many,很多，,a dozen,一打（但也可以用,one dozen,），,a great deal of,大量 等等词组，固定搭配。,eg,.,他是一个相当好的演员。,He is quite a good actor.,不要如此匆忙。,Dont be in such a hurry.,定冠词,a.,特指，或用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物,Eg,.,这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。,This is the house where,Luxun,once lived.,请把门打开。,Open the door,please.,b.,用在序数词和形容词最高级前,一月份是一年当中的第一个月。,January is the first month of the year.,c.,表示独一无二的事物,the sun,太阳,the moon,月亮,the earth,地球,the world,世界,d.,指由普通名词构成的专有名词,the West Lake,西湖,the Great Wall,长城,the United States,美国,the United Nations,联合国,e.,表示方向、方位,in the east,在东方,in the front,在前面（区别,in front of,）,f.,在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前,the Pacific Ocean,太平洋,the Yellow River,黄河,g.,在姓氏复数前，表示一家人,The Bakers came to see me yesterday.,贝克一家人昨天来看我。,*,h.,和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物,the poor,穷人,the rich,富人,the sick,病人,the wounded,伤员,i.,表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加,the,play the piano,弹钢琴,play the violin,拉小提琴,j.,某些固定的表达法,in the morning,在早上,go to the cinema,去看电影,go to the theatre,去看戏,all the year round,一年到头,on the way to,前往,.,去的路上,k.the,加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物,The horse is a useful animal.,马是一种有用的动物。,(,这类句子还有如下两种写法：,A horse is a useful animal.&Horses are useful animals.),零冠词,a.,专有名词前一般不加冠词,China,，,Europe,，,Lei,Feng,，,William Shakespeare,b.,月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前一般不加冠词,January,一月份,Sunday,星期日,Christmas Day,圣诞节,*比较：,on a Sunday morning.,在一个星期天的早晨,.,（表示某一个。）,Summer is the best season for swimming.,夏天是游泳的好季节。,比较：,I had a big lunch yesterday.,昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）,The dinner given by,Mr,Smith was very nice.,史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）,比较：,I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.,我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）,c.,球类运动,play basketball,打篮球,play football,踢足球,d.,没有特指的物质名词和抽象名词,This cart is made of wood.,这辆手推车是用木头作的。,比较：,The wood outside was all wet.,外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）,Time is precious.,时间是宝贵的。,比较：,The time of the play was 1990s.,这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）,e.,没有特指的可数名词复数形式，表示一类事物,I like tomatoes.,我喜欢西红柿。,f.,固定词组,go to school,去上学,go to bed,上床睡觉,go by train,乘火车去,go by boat,乘船去,at table,在用餐,in hospital,住院,at school,求学,in school,求学,at noon,在中午,at night,在晚上,at midnight,在半夜,in town,在城里,a.I saw ten people seated around _ table.,b.Its bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.,A.,a,，,a,B.,，,C.,a,，,D.,the,，,a,此题选,C,。第一空填不定冠词,(,当然若是特指也可,用定冠词,),，这是把,table,当作一个具体的“实体”来看待,;,第二空不用冠词，因为这里的,table,已不是一个具体的“实体”，而是指与桌子有关的一项“活动”,吃饭。,Can you finish the book in a month or two?,a.Yes,，,its out of _ question.,b.No,，,its out of _ question.,A.,the,，,the,B.,，,C.,the,，,D.,，,the,此题应选,D,。比较：,out of question,没问题,(=without question),out of the question,根本不可能,(=impossible),仅差一个冠词，,意思几乎相反,。,误,I went to New York by his car.,正,I went to New York by car.,正,I went to New York in his car.,by,仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：,by car(,坐小汽车,)by taxi(,坐出租车,)by bike(,骑自行车,)by water(,乘船,)by air(,乘飞机,)by sea(,乘船,),g.,指职位、头衔的词，如,king,，,captain,，,president,，,chairman,等，可以用定冠词，也可以用零冠词。,He is(the)captain of the team.,他是球队的队长。,More college graduates would like to work in,west part of country,next year.,A.the;the B./;/,C./;the D.the;/,【,答案,】A,方位名词前加,the,，,in the west part,；由句意可知为第二年，即,the next year,。,There is a big tree,the house.A.in the front of,B.in front of,C.in front,D.at class,【,答案,】B,由句意可知是物体外部的前面。,Jim always answers the teachers questions _.,A.in class B.in the class,C.after class D.at class,【,答案,】A,课上回答老师的问题，故选,in class,。,There is _f in the word football.,I have a little brother.He is _ 8yearold boy.,Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a,Afterthattheyhad_sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgood,C.agoodnightD.agoodnights,Therecame_greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.the B.a C./D.that,After_quickbreakfastIhurriedto_school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/,Thereis_Win_wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the,Whatwas_yesterday?;-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday,Weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that,_monkeycanclimb_trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/,Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainasks himtohave_thirdtry.,A.the B.a C.another D.other,Wecansee_sunand_moonin_ picture.,A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the,Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_mapforyouifyouwanttogetto_Aliceshouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/,Mostofusarefrom_.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthern,D.southern,_night,astrangerknockedatthe door.A.OneB.TheC.An D.A,