广东地区高一英语定语从句 新课标 人教版 0 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attributive clause,定语从句,先行词：被定语从句修饰的词,关系代词,that which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,where,when,why,引导 定语从句,The man,who,lives next to us sells vegetables,.,The man sells vegetables.,He,lives next to us.,先行词,关系代词,关系代,/,副词的作用：,连接主句和从句（引导从句）在从句中指代先行词 在从句中作句子成分,需要注意的几个问题：,The road,that,the accident happened on is not far from here.,The road on that the accident happened is not far,1.that,不能放在介词之后,2.,只能用,that,不能用,which/who,的情况,先行词既有人又有物,I still remember the people and the things that I talked about with my friend.,先行词为不定代词（,all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything),You must do everything,that,I do.(P,90),I will do all,that,I can _ you.,to help,(do),先行词被序数词,adj,最高级或,the only,the very,所修饰,He is the very person,that,I am looking for.,先行词被,all,little,much,any,no,every,等修饰,常用,that,（表数量）,Who is the boy _ was here just now?,that,主句里已有,who/which,，,为避免重复，定语从句用,that,引导,!,先行词,those,指人时，用,who,引导，不用,that,Any man,that,wants to succeed must work hard,.,Those who do a good job in the competition will be admitted to the university.,Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.,A.he explained B.what he explained,C.how he explained D.why he explained,A,I like the city _ I visited last year.,(that/which),I like the city _ I visited last year.,(that/which),Who,Whom,Which,that,指,人,指物,从句中充当,主语（宾语）,宾语,主语,/,宾语,主语,/,宾语,I like the city _I was born.,where/in which,_,I like the city.I was born,in the city,.,where,which,关系副词：,1.where:,在从句中做状语，地点或场合,The room is comfortable.I live,in the room.,The room,where,I live is comfortable(,舒适,),.,in which,The president will visit the factory _we built last year.,(that/which),point,situation,stage,position,做先行词，常由,where,引导,e.g.,Her illness has developed to the,point,where,nobody can cure her.,2.When,从句中做时间状语,I will never forget the time.,We worked on the farm,during that time,.,when,I will never forget the time,when,we worked on the farm.,during which,I still remember the happy time_ we spent together.,(that/which),3.why,在从句中做状语，表原因,常用在先行词,reason,之后,The reason was that he missed his train.,He was late,for that reason,.,why,The reason,why/for,which,he was late was that he missed his train.,Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.,A.he explained B.what he explained,C.how he explained D.why he explained,A,This is the first time _ I travel by myself.,I dont like the way _ he talked to me.,(that),(in which/that),先行词是,way/time(,次数,),，定语从句引导词用,that,也可省略,