高级英语ships in the desert第4段.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit12 Paragraph 4,1,The midnight sun,(n.):,A phenomenon in which the sun remains visible in the sky at midnight,，,occurring only in the polar regions.,午夜的太阳,Pitch,:,(v.)1,、,to set up a tent or a camp for a short time,搭（帐篷）；扎（营）,eg.They pitched camp for the night near the river.,他们靠河边扎营过夜。,2,、,to throw sb/sth with force,用力扔；投；抛,Idiom,:pitch a story/line(to sb).,（对某人）编谎话,(n.)1,、,an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game(,体育比赛的,),场地；球场,2,、,the degree or strength of a feeling or activity;the highest point of sth(,感情、活动等的,),程度，力度；,(,事物的,),最高点,3,、,the degree to which a roof slopes,倾斜度,4,、,the movement of a ship up and down in the water or of an aircraft in the air(,船在水上的,),上下颠簸，纵摇,3,Frigid(adj.):,1,、,extremely cold;without heat or warmth,寒冷的，严寒的,2,、,not showing any feelings of friendship or kindness,冷淡的,：,frosty,eg.Against the frigid grip of the sea,，,she struggled hour after hour.,她拼命的抵抗寒冷的冰水，坚持不懈的努力着。,Snowmobile(n.),：,Any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow,，,usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear,（机动）雪车；（履带式）雪上汽车,SYN,4,Rendezvous,：,源于法语，原义为：,to present yourself,(n.)1,、,aplace where people have arranged to meet,约会地点,2,、,an arrangement to meet sb at a particular time and place.,约会,3,、,a bar,etc.that is a popular place for people to meet,（酒吧等）热门聚会场所，聚会处,(v.)to meet at a time and place that have been arranged in advance,（在约定的时间和地点）会面，集合,eg.This is one of the great rendezvous of London for artists.,这是伦敦最大的艺术家云集地之一。,5,Hover(v.):,1,、,(of birds,，,helicopters,，,etc.,鸟、直升机等,)to stay in the air in one place,翱翔；盘旋,2,、,(of a person,人,)to wait somewhere,，,especially near sb,，,in a shy or uncertain manner,踌躇，彷徨（尤指在某人身边）,3,、,to stay close to sth,or to stay in an uncertain state,靠近（某事物）；处于不稳定状态,eg.1,、,A plane is hovering on our house.,有一架飞机在我们的房子上盘旋。,2,、,Temperatures hoverd around freezing.,气温在冰点上下徘徊。,6,Crash,:,1,、,An accident in,which a vehicle hits sth,for example another vehicle,usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers.,撞车；碰撞；相撞,2,、,A loud resonant repeating noise.,碰撞声；碎裂声,eg:The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.,远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。,3,、,A sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth.,暴跌、倒闭；失败,（尤指企业金融机构）,eg:Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.,昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低记录。,7,SYNONYMS,：,Crash,:,to hit an object or another vehicles,causing damage.,指（使）物体或交通工具碰撞或撞击。,eg:Her car crashed into the rear of a van.,她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。,Slam,:,to crash into sth with a lot of force.,指（使）重重地撞上。,eg:The car skidded and slammed into a tree.,汽车打滑，重重地撞到树上。,8,Collide,:,to crash into each other,；,to crash into sb/sth else.,指交通工具或人碰撞，相撞。,eg:The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.,那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。,Wreck,:,to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing.,指使交通工具撞坏或损坏。,eg,：,The car was a worthless wreck after collision.,撞车之后，那辆车成了毫无价值的残骸。,:,9,submerge,:,1:To go under the surface of water or liquid.,（使）潜入水中，淹没，浸没,2:to hide ideas,feelings,opinions,etc.,湮没，掩盖（思想，感情等）,eg:Doubts that had been submerged in her mind suddenly resurfaced.,她心里早已湮灭的疑团突然又浮现出来。,prefix,：,sub-,1.,表接近，靠近：,subadult.,2,在后面，再,:sublet.(,转租的房屋,),3,在下面，次一等，副手,:subeditor.,10,（,n.,）1、A,line or route along with sth travels or move,s,/a rough path or road,.（崎岖不平的）小道，路径,2、marks left by a person,an animal or a moving vehicle.(人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹；车辙,eg:we followed the bears tracks.,我们循着熊在雪地上留的足迹走。,（,v.,）3、to find sb/sth following the marks,signs,etc.跟踪；追踪,eg:we continued tracking the plane on our radar.,我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。,trac,k,11,Phrase,:,keep/lose track of sb/sth,:to have/not have information about what is happening.了解/不了解.的动态；与.保持/失去联系,eg:I lost all track of the situation.,我一点也说不清现在是什么状况。,back on track,:going in the right direction again after a mistake,failure,etc.走上正轨;恢复正常,eg:I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce.,离婚之后我力图使生活恢复无常。,track and field,：田径赛,12,Pole:n.,Either,of the two points at the opposite ends of the line on which the earth or any other planet turns(,行星的,),极；地极,The North/South Pole,北极,/,南极,Idiom,：,be poles apart,天南地北；南辕北辙，截然相反,up the pole,发狂的；疯狂的,Surface,：,v.,To come up to the surface of water,浮出水面，升到水面,eg,：,The duck dived and surfaced again several metres away.,鸭子潜入水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面,13,Eerie:adj.,eerily:adv.,Strange,mysterious and fightening,怪异的；神秘的；恐怖的,:uncanny,An eerie yellow light,神秘兮兮的黄灯,I found the silence underwater really eerie.,我发觉水下的寂静真令人恐怖。,Snowscape:n.,A scene or view of an area covered in snow,especially an impresive one,雪景（尤指使人印像深刻的）,cf.landscape,seascape and waterscape,SYN,14,Windswept:adj.,1,、,(Of a place)having strong winds and little protection from them,受大风吹的；当风的,eg.The windswept Atlantic coast,受大风侵袭的大西洋海岸,2,、,Looking as though you have been in a strong wind,似被风吹散的；乱蓬蓬的,eg.windswept hair,凌乱的头发,15,Sparkling:adj.,1,、,shining and flashing with light,闪烁的；闪耀的,eg.the calm and sparkling waters of the lake,平静的波光粼粼的湖水,2,、（,of drinks,）,containing bubbles of gas,起泡的,3,、,interesting and amusing,妙趣横生的,a sparking conversation/personality,4,、,excellent;of very good quality,出色的；上乘的,eg.The champion was in sparkling form.,夺冠者状态极佳,16,Define:v.,（,1,）,to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is,解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义,TEM-8,2011,Cognitive linguistics is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.,认知语言学主要研究语言与大脑的关系,（,2,）,to describe or show sth accurately,阐明；明确；界定,The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complet.,问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短而定的,17,（,3,）,to show clealy a line,shape or edge,描出,的外形；确定,的界限；界定,The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.,那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。,Hummock:n.,A small hill or pile of earth,小山；小丘,18,Question:,How are these hummocks formed?,When separate layers of ice,broad in extent,strike violently against each other,ice is pushed up into ridges by the force of the collision.,19,20,ridge,：,n.,1,、,a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills;a high pointed area near the top of a mountain,山脊；山脉,eg.walking along the ridge,沿着山脊行走,2,、,a raised line on the surface of sth;the point where two sloping surfaces jion,隆起；脊；垄,eg.the ridge of the roof,屋脊,3,、,a long narrow area of high pressre in the atmosphere,高压脊，高压带,21,sheet,：,n.,a wide flat area of sth,covering the surface of,sth else,一大片（覆盖物）,eg.The road was covered with a sheet of ice.,路面结了一层冰,22,Level:n.,the amount of sth that exists in a particular situation at a particular time,（某时某情况下存在的）数量，程度，浓度,eg.A test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood.,a relatively low level of crime,high pollution levels,23,ultimatum:n.pl.ultimatums/ultimata,最后通牒,eg.to issue an ultimatum,发出最后通牒,24,ultimate:adj.,1.happening at the end of a long process,eg.our ultimate goal,2.极端的 most extreme,eg.This race will be the ultimate test of your skill.,3.根本的，基础的，基础性的 from which sth originally comes,eg.the ultimate truths of philosophy and science 哲学与科学的基本原理,25,ultimately:adv.,1.最终，最后，终归 in the end,finally,eg.Ultimately,you will have to make the decision yourself.,2.最基本地，根本上 at the most basic and important level,eg.All life depends ultimately on oxygen.,一切生命归根到底都要依赖氧气,26,1.more than 多于，程度的加强,eg.I suspect more than a few men have encountered the same dilemma.我估计，我们中间不止这么几个人曾经遇到过这样的窘境。,I am wiser than to believe it.我还不至于傻到相信这种事,Medals will more than bring you honor.,奖牌不仅仅给人带来荣誉。,27,2.more than.can/could,暗含否定，是一种含蓄的表达方法,eg.It is more than flesh and blood can bear.这是血肉之躯所无法忍受的。,The beauty of this city is more than words can describe.这个城市之美不是语言所能描绘的。,28,more.than,1.比.多，超过,eg.John behaves more politely than Bob.,This parcel is heavier than that one.,This car runs faster than that one.,29,2.与其说.不如说,注：在英语中more.than结构中，往往肯定than 前面的部分，而在汉语中，往往肯定than后面的部分,eg.The so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.理论科学家和应用科学家之间的所谓区分，与其说是实际存在的，不如说是表面性的。,Each party is more interested in winning elections than in putting across a particular policy or law.每个政党所关心的与其说是要推行一项特定的政策或法律，不如说是要争取在选举中获胜。,30,less.than,not so much.as,eg.He was less hurt than frightened.与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊了。,The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说把它连接起来了。,31,the changes of the polar cap,32,