Chapter-14-SBⅡ-Units-5～6(2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,立足教育 开创未来,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中总复习（第,1,轮）,英语,全国,统编教材,1,(2),2,(,)1.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.,(2010,全国卷,),A.that B.which,C.what D.where,3,D,考查名词性从句。题干中,we havent discussed yet,后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填,where,，故答案为,D,。,4,(,)2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office know _ she was so angry.,(2010,湖南卷,),A.where B.whether,C.that D.why,5,D,根据语意应选,why,，引导宾语从句。语意：,Cindy,重重地关上了门，突然哭了起来。办公室的人都不知道她为什么如此生气。,6,(,)3.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.,Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.,(2010,江苏卷,),where B.how,C.when D.what,7,A,说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中,“,where I dont agree”,是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。假如选,D,项，,agree,后面需加上介词。,8,(,)4.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.,(2010,浙江卷,),A.that B.what,C.how D.whether,9,B,此处是由,what,引导的主语从句，指代,It,的具体内容，,It,是形式主语，所以这里选,B,项。,10,(,)5.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.,(2010,山东卷,),A.why B.what,C.how D.which,11,B,考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作,need,的宾语，只能用,what,。句意：在特价促销开始之前，我把接下来的这个季节里孩子们所需要的东西列了个清单。,12,(,)6.How much one enjoys himself,travelling,depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.,(2010,四川卷,),A.what B.who,C.how D.why,13,B,在此,who,引导宾语从句，并在从句中作,with,的宾语。句意：一个人享受旅游的程度很大一部分取决于他与谁一起旅游，是他的朋友还是他的亲戚。,14,阅读理解：归纳概括题的解题技巧,【,要点概述,】,主旨大意题属于全局性的问题，通常就是文章的标题、要点、主题等。归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解，总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好这类题目必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木，更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。找出主题句,(topic sentence),是一个有用的方法。常见的命题形式有：,15,The main point of the passage is _.,The passage mainly deals with _.,The passage is about _.,What does the passage mainly discuss?,What is the authors main purpose?,Which of the following sentences best states the subject of this passage?,The best title for this passage is _.,A good title for this passage would be _.,16,归纳概括题备考锦囊：,1,文章的首句。因为文章的首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。,2,每段的第一句和最后一句。因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句。,3,全文的最后一句往往是整篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。,17,4,重点阅读那些观点性、归纳性、概括性较强的句子，特别是,“,信息词,”,(,如：,in a word,as a result,finally,in short,but,however,in conclusion,in brief,in summary),引导的句子。,18,【,强化演练,】,(2010,全国卷,),C,Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(,滑雪场,).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(,热潮,).,19,Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.,Wei,a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.,20,Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(,私有的,)cars.This has led to the growth of a,leisure,_,industry,in the capitals suburbs(,郊区,),，,which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.,Wei,about 40%of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.,21,The problem is making money.Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.,Wei,works cost nearly$4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.,22,(,)50.What does this text mainly talk about?,A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.,B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.,C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.,D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.,23,B,归纳概括题。从文章第一段可知北京人通过滑雪以庆祝新年的到来，本段最后一句又提到了滑雪是中国中产阶级新生的娱乐消遣形式。由此可知这篇文章的主题为,B,。,24,E,The power of words,then lies in their associations the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.,25,(,)59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?,A.The learning of new words.,B.The importance of old words.,C.The relation of human experience with words.,D.The gradual change and development of words.,26,C,归纳概括题。本段第一句提到语言的魅力在于我们的人生经历。随后提到我们生命延续的时间越长，我们就可以找到更确切的语言形容我们的过去；我们读得越多，我们就会学到越多有意义的语言。,