怎样复习单选.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征,知识覆盖面广,语境地位突出,交际性原则明确,试题题干新颖,迷惑性较大,灵活性较高,解题技巧：,还原法,排除思维定势,克服汉英差异,注意题干惯性,区分形近义近词,弄清语言环境,单项填空的命题要点,代词,22,从句,273134,介词搭配,21,情景交际,2435,冠词,26,情态动词,32,句子结构,33,动词时态,语态,232830,非谓语动词,2529,2009,重庆高考单选题知识点,高考英语陷阱题归纳,从句,1.The factory was built in a secret place,around _ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were,【,分析,】,最佳答案是,C,，,around which were high mountains,是一个由“介词,+which”,引出的非限制性定语从句，而在从句中，主语是,high mountains,，,around which,是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数,were,，而不是用单数,was.,【,陷阱,】,容易误选,A,或,B,，将,A,、,B,中的,which,和,it,误认为是其后句子的主语。,典型陷阱题分析,1,定语从句，主谓一致与倒装,（,1,）,The murder happened in an old building,beside _ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are,（,2,）,Next month well move to a new building,next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are,Example,2._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What,【,分析,】,答案是,B,。比较下面一题：,eg1._ is known to us all,is,that,EXPO 2010 will take place in Shanghai.,（主语从句）,A.It B.As C.That D.What,eg2._ is known to us all that EXPO 2010,will take place in Shanghai.,（主语从句）,A.It B.As C.That D.What,典型陷阱题分析,2,定语从句与主语从句,3.He had thousands of students,many of _gained great success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who,【,陷阱,】,容易误选,B,，用,them,代指,students.,【,分析,】,最佳答案是,A,，,many of whom gained great success in their own field,为非限制性定语从句。假若在,many of,的前面加上连词,and,，则选答案,B.,典型陷阱题分析,3,定语从句与并列句,（,1,）,He brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.(09,全国,)A.them B.who C.whomD.these,（,2,）,He brought with her three friends,and none of _ I had ever met before.A.themB.who C.whomD.these,比较下面两题,：,4.He had a lot of friends,only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who,【,陷阱,】,容易误选,A,，认为这是非限制性定语从句,。,【,分析,】,最佳答案是,B,，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个,独立主格结构,，因为空格后的动词,invited,并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在,invited,前加上助动词,were,，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选,A,典型陷阱题分析,4,定语从句与独立主格结构,eg1.,On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents seated together joking.,A.their B.whose C.which D.that,【,陷阱,】,容易误选,B,，认为这是非限制性定语从句。,【,分析,】,最佳答案是,A.their parents seated together joking,不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词,seated,不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为,seat,作动词用时，是及物动词。,eg2,.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents sat together joking.,A.their B.whose C.which D.that,（,1,）,They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of _ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that,（,2,）,They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of _ were carried out in their work.A.whichB.them C.what D.that,Example,5.David is,such,a good boy _ all the teachers like.A.thatB.who C.as D.whom,【,分析,】,答案为,C,，不是,A,，因为在,such that,（如此,以至,）结构中，,that,引导的是结果状语从句，,并且,that,在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入,that,，动词,like,缺宾语。所以用,as,作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词,boy,，同时,as,在定语从句中用作动词,like,的宾语,.,典型陷阱题分析,5,定语从句与结果状语从句,(1)David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.,A.that B.who C.asD.whom,(2)It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.,A.likeB.that C.which D.as,Example,6.If the man is only interested in your looks,_ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that,【,陷阱,】,容易误选,A,或,B,，误这是非限制性定语从句。,【,分析,】,正确答案为,D,，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，,逗号后是该状语从句的主句，,that,在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。,例：,Whether,you go or not,_ is quite all right with me.,A.that B.which C.and it D.so,典型陷阱题分析,6,状语从句与定语从句,eg1.Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(34,重庆）,A.why B.what C.that D.where,D,eg2.Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.(27,重庆）,A.Where B.that C.when D.why,C,eg3.Yesterday my classmate John became so angry _his friend lost his beloved book.,A.thatB.why C.because D.whom,C,7.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.,A.thatB.what C.that thatD.what,what,典型陷阱题分析,7,名词性从句误解,【,陷阱,】,可能误选,B.,许多同学一看选项首先就排除了,C,和,D,，所以便选择了,B.,【,分析,】,正确答案选,D.,第一个,what,用作动词,meant,的宾语，第二个,what,用作动词,said,的宾语，即在,none of us understood,what,what,he said meant,中，,none of us understood,为主句，,what,what,he said meant,为宾语从句。,_ he promised us turned out a cheat made all of us quite angry.A.what that B.What,what,C.Which what D.That what,Example,分析：,That,what he promised us,turned out a cheat,made,all of us quite angry.,典型陷阱题分析,8,eg1,.where did you see Mr.Wang?,-It was in the hotel _ he stayed yesterday.,A that B what C which D where,定语从句与强调句,分析：易错选,A,，如果不看前面的问话，这个句子是正确的强调句。但是这是个省略句，应该补全答语,that I saw Mr.Wang,，所以该句是考的定语从句。正确答案是,D,。,定语从句，主谓一致与倒装,定语从句与主语从句,定语从句与并列句,定语从句与独立主格结构,定语从句与结果状语从句,状语从句与定语从句,名词性从句误解,定语从句与强调句,Summary,