主谓一致精练与解析.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致精练与解析,1.,More than one person here _ with the disease.,A.has been infected B.have been infected,C.has been infecting D.have been infecting,由,more than one,修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：,More than one man,was,injured in the accident.,More than one house,has,been repaired.,2.,One or perhaps more pages _ missing.,A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,由,or,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的,主语一致。,又如：,Are,you or he to drive?,Was,she or you there?,3.,An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this,work.,A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending,由,with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than，,but，besides，except,等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：,Nobody but John and Helen,was,absent.,I,rather than you,am,responsible for the accident.,4.,The police _ the black in winter.,A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：,police，people，cattle,等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：,Some people,spend,a lot of money on clothes.,Cattle,are,raised everywhere by the farmers.,5.,The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.,A.are,B.is C.were D.be,the number of,复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。,a number,of,复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：,The number of cars,is,increasing in Beijing.,A number of books,have,been published on this subject.,6.,To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,由,and,连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：,Whether to go on or return,is,not known.,Time and tide,waits,for no man.,7.,More students than one _.,A.were punished B.is punished,C.was punished D.will punish,More,复数名词,than one,和,more than one,单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：,More students than one,were,punished.,More than one student,was,punished.,8.,What they need _ more people.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，,但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语,more people,可以得知主语,what we need,指复数内容。,又如：,What we need,is,more time.,What he needs,are,books.,What he says and what he does,do,not agree.,