高考英语_强调句型课件..ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版样式,单击此处编辑幻灯片母版样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考语法复习,强调句型,It is/was+,强调部分,+that/who/whom+,其他成分,这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在,it is/was,后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以,who/whom,来代替,that.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,强调主语,:,It,强调宾语,:,It,强调地点状语,:,It,强调时间状语,:,It,It is,they,that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is,a meeting,that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,It is,tomorrow,that they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is,in the hall,that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,wyz108,1,一般疑问句的强调,：只需将,is/was,移至句首,且,that,从句中不用倒装语序,即,“,Is/Was it.that”,（,1,）,Did you meet,your brother,at Mc Donald?,Was it,your brother,that,you met at Mc Donald?(,强调宾语,),（,2,）,Has,Tom,borrowed your money recently?,Is it,Tom,that,has borrowed your money recently?(,强调主语,),wyz108,2.,特殊疑问句的强调,：疑问词,(,被强调部分,)+is/,was+it+that,+,句子其余部分,(1),Where,did you see her,cellphone,yesterday?,Where,was it,that,you saw her,cellphone,yesterday?,（强调特殊疑问词,where,）,(2),How,will you go to visit her tomorrow?,How,is it that,you will go to visit her tomorrow?,（强调特殊疑问词,how,）,强调部分为疑问词时：,_ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?,A.Why was it that,B.Why is it that,C.Why is it,D.Why it is that,B,Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?,A.that B.who C.when D.when,A,_ you met the foreigner from Canada?,A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that,C,强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构,与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词,+,一般疑问句”,3.,从句的强调：,（,1,）,I came home late,because it was raining hard.,It was,because it was raining hard,that,I came home late.(,强调状语从句,),(2),What you said,really made us sad.,It was,what you said,that,really made us sad.(,强调主语从句,),4.not until,结构的强调,:It is/was not untilthat.,We did,not,get off the bus,until it stopped,.,It was,not until it stopped,that,we got off the bus.(,注意：强调该结构时,not until,不能分开,),注意,not.until,句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：,She,didnt,remember her appointment with the doctor,until,she had arrived home,.,It was,not until,she had arrived home that she,remembered her appointment with the doctor.,Not until,she had arrived home,did,she remember her appointment with the doctor.,强调部分为,not.until,句型：,It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home.,A.which B.when C.that D.how,C,It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.,A.which B.when C.that D.since,C,5.,强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：,（,1,）,It was,in 1921,that,our Party was founded.(,强调句式,),（,2,）,It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(,定语从句,),即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用,that,。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词,when,（时间）或,where(,地点,),。又如：,(3),It was,on the farm,that,we,practised,planting crops.,(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.,但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是,that,而不是,when,或,where,。再如：,(5),It was,yesterday,that,we chatted a lot on line.,(6),It was,there,that,Mike was drowned yesterday.,It was in the house that he was born.,区分强调句和定语从句。,It was the house where he was born.,It was at midnight that he got sick.,It was midnight when he got sick.,强调句,定语从句,强调句,定语从句,区分方法：,将句子中的,“,It was that(when/where)”,结构去掉：,如若还能成完整的句子，则为,强调句,；,如若不能成完整的句子，则为,定语从句,。,四、强调部分为介词短语：,It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.,A.who B.whom C.how D.that,D,It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.,A.which B.when C.as D.that,D,Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?,A.that B.in which,C.in where D.which,A,It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.,A.that B.which C.where D.why,C,强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别,1.,用助动词“,do/does/did+,动词原形”表强调,改错：,He do work hard.,does,助动词随人称的数、时态变化,e.g.:,(1).-Did you come yesterday?,-Yes,I did come.,(2).He did finish his task this month.,2.,用,very,just,the only,at all,等词表强调,e.g.:,(1).This is the just book that Im looking for.,(2).Have you read any of the report at all?,到底,3.in the world,on earth,ever,等用于疑问词后表强调,e.g.:,(1).What on earth are you doing?,(2).How in the world did she manage that?,(3).When ever did you lost it?,4.,用感叹词表强调,e.g.:,What a life!,这过的是什么日子啊！,感叹词：,what,how,省略了主谓语,要注意语序！,5.,用倒装句表强调,e.g.:,(1).On the table are some bowls.,(2).,Only,in this way,can you,work out the problem.,(3).,Hardly,had he,left,when,it began to rain.,No sooner than,6.so,作“确实”表强调,e.g.:,(1).-You were invited to the party,werent you?,-So I was.Id forgotten.,(2).-He won the championship ten years ago.,-So he did.,Is it _ who wants to see you?,A.him B.he C.his D.himself,It was _ who respected all their teachers.,A.them B.their C.they D.themselves,C,-What is Mary?-Was it _that you were referred to?,A.he B.she C.her D.they,C,强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格,或宾格形式,B,It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.,A.was B.are C.were D.had been,A,It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.,A.must have B.will be,C.might have been,D.may have had,C,注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性,It was _he,said_disappointed,me.,what,that B.that,that,C.What,what D.that,what,It_Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.,was,B.were,C.are D.had been,A,A,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village,A,which B,why,C,that D,how,C,It is because he is too young _he does not understand it.,as B.so,C.that,D.what,C,It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.,A.then B.which,C that,D.when,C,_ computers play such an important part in our daily life?,A,Why it is that,B,Why is it,that,C,Why was it that,D,Why is it,B,It was not _she took off,her glasses_I realized she was a,famous film star.,A.when,that,B.until,that,C.until,then D.when,then,B,Was it during the Second,World War_ he died?,that,B.while,C.in which D.then,A,_ he came back home that we knew what had happened.,A.When it was B.It was when,C.Was it when D.When was it,B,It was the training _ he had as a young man _made him such a good engineer.,A.what;that B.that;what,C.that;which D.which:that,D,1.It was last year _ you,tought,me how to drive.,A.when,B.that,C.where D.which,2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.,A.that,/what,B.what,/that,C.what,/what,D.that,/that,3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.,A.which/which B.that/which,C.that/that,D.where/that,wyz108,4._ find my wallet,Tom?,A.Where did you that B.Where was it you,C.Where have you,D.Where was it that you,5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.,A.while B.which C.that D.since,6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.,A.one B.it C.what D.that,wyz108,Exercises:,1.-Where was,you picked up the wallet,-Just near the school gate.,A.it B.it that,C.the place D.the place that,2.I must find out why,so many students made the same mistake.,A.is it that B.was it which,C.it is what D.it was that,3.How many years is it _ your sister came to work here,A.after B.since C.before D.until,4.Is it in the factory,you visited last week,this kind of car is made,A.,that B.where when,C.where that D.,when,9.,is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This,C.That D.It,10.,was in 1979,I graduated from the university.,A.That;that B.It;that,C.That;when D.It;when,11.It was for this reason,her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.,A.which B.why,C.that D.how,12.It is the protection for the trees,really matters rather than how many trees are planted.,A.what B.that,C.,D.which,13.-Was that the new comer who walked by,-_.,A.It must be that,B.It must have been,C.He must be,D.This must have been,14.Our classroom is very clean.Do you know who,cleaned it,A.was it that,B.it was that,C.was it who D.he was,15.It was,I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.,A.ten years since,B.many years ago that,C.five years until,D.Two months when,Good-bye!,Thank you!,