高考英语单项选择题解题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单项选择题解题技巧,高考复习之,-,排除法,1、排除提干中的冗余信息,插入语，定语从句，伴随状语等,2、排除选项中的错误选项,可,先,对选项进行分类,2,，,13,，,14,，,36,命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。,如：,1、去掉从句或插入语,John plays football _,if not better than,David.,A.as wellB.as well as,C.so wellD.so well as,The days we looked forward to _at last.,A.comesB.to come,C.came D.coming,B,c,Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.,A.to be takenB.to take,C.being takenD.taking,分析：首先根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除,B、D；,其次,should love to do,相当于,would like to do，,表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除,C,2、排除选项中的错误选项,A,2.,My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.,A.has lost;dont find,B.is missing;dont find,C.has lost;havent found,D.is missing;havent found,分析：根据句意“我的字典丢了。我到处找但是还没有找到”，物品丢失可以说,be lost,be missing,或,be gone,据此排除,A、C；,其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典。因此排除,B,D,3、_,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,A.However late is he,B.However he is late,C.However is he late,D.However late he is,分析；,however,引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除,A、C；,其次在该状语从句中，,however,后边要紧接一个形容词或副词，排除,B,D,还原法,2,、将倒装句还原成陈述句,3,、将感叹句还原为陈述句,4,、将被动句还原为主动句,5,、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子,1、将疑问句还原成陈述句,12,，,34,由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。,如；,1.,Whom would you rather have _with you?A.to go B.goC.gone D.going,分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：,You would rather have whom_with you,.,1、将疑问句还原成陈述句,B,Never _time come back again.A.will lose B.will lost,C.will losing D.will to lose,如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为：,Lost time will never come back again.,2,、将倒装句还原成陈述句,B,Oh,John._ you gave us!,A.How a pleasant surprise,B.How pleasant surprise,C.What a pleasant surprise,D.What pleasant surprise,分析:,先把题干还原为陈述句：,Oh,John.You gave us a pleasant surprise!,3,、将感叹句还原为陈述句,C,由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：,1.,Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learningB.learned,C.to learn D.learns,分析：,将题干改写为主动句则：,We should make good use of time _our lesson well。,4,、将被动句还原为主动句,C,省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：,6、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子,What made her mother so angry?_the exam.A.Because she did nt pass,B.Her not passingC.She did ntpass,D.Because her not passing,分析；,将答语部分补全应为：,_,the exam made her mother so angry.,B,在实际的语境中，选择一个,最佳的,，,最得体的，最地道的,选项。要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。,-I dont like him,_?,-No,I dont at all.,A.do IB.do you,C.dont I D.does she,语境观察法,B,6,9,32,37,38,39,