完型填空（二）.ppt

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Free-Style Cloze Test,How,can we achieve high marks in this section?,.Requirements and Characteristics,Each blank must be filled in with,one,word.,Emphasize the,coherence,(,连贯性）,of a passage.,Mainly test the examinees ability of using,grammar,correctly as well as the ability of,understanding,the passage.,.Steps and Skills,1.Go through the passage as quickly as possible and catch the main idea of it.,2.While filling in the blanks,consider some aspects:,Consider the logical relationship between words and sentences.,some common linking words:,转折和让步词,:but,however,though,instead,although,while,even if,even though,on the contrary-,表原因和结果词,:because,since,as,for,considering-,so,therefore,so that,such that-,并列逻辑关系词,：,and,as well as-,总分逻辑关系词,：,like,including,for example/for instance-,递进逻辑关系词,：,even,besides,moreover,furthermore-,The room is bright _small./bright _ wide.,His first response was to say no.Later,_,he changed his mind.,_Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.,_the bad weather,we have to put off the meeting.,but,and,however,While,Considering/With,_ neither she nor her husband smoked,Mrs,Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep _ she entered the house.,Everyday we have new experiences,_ finding a birds nest,discovering a new street in our neighborhood and so on.,They knew the painting was a forgery,伪造物,._,they knew who had painted it.,Because,as/when,like,Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,Consider set phrases.,_ fact,I believe there is no better way to get exercise and relieve stress than to take an active _ in recreational activities.But can recreational activities do us harm?Of course,they can.Lets take TV _ example.,In,part,for,Consider sentence structure.,Game contains depictions,描写，叙述,or materials _ may encourage discrimination.,This descriptor,描述符,will normally appear on the cover of the box,and the content will always _ appropriate,适当的；恰当的,to rating(,等级；评估，评价；极限,),.,which/that,be,Consider the indication of the context.,About six years ago I was,eating lunch,in a _ in New York City when a woman and a young man_,down at the next table,.I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation.,First,they,fail to find suitable words to express _due to a limited vocabulary._,they are afraid of making mistakes.The,third,reason is that not enough _is,paid to,listening.,restaurant,sat,themselves,Second,attention,Analyze the sample of 2010,Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species(,物种,).We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities.We pollute habitats._ illegally hunt and kill animals.All of these activities take resources and habitats away _ plants and animals.,Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive._ human populations are growing so fast that animals and plants are disappearing,many times faster_ they have in the past 65 million years.,Animals and plants have always had a,_ time,surviving.Animals became extinct(,灭绝,)in the past for a wide,variety of reasons.In some cases,competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in _ cases,environmental changes caused extinction.,Fortunately,we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes,_ we could destroy everything on Earth.We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth,but to make the Earth _ safe and healthy place where all,animals and plants-including humans ourselves-can live.,from,Because/As/Since,than,hard/difficult,other,or/otherwise,a,Consider the,sentence,structure.,set phrases,indication of the context,logical,relationship,set phrases,indication of the context,logical relationship,Consider the use of article.,We,practice,A,.,It was my first day in Hangzhou,a Chinese city famous for its,natural beauty but I didnt have much time to spare.I wanted to,see _much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was,to decide where to go and _to get there.I took out my,guide-book in which there was a lot of information about the citys,well-Known Tourist attraction _start to read.At that moment,an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to,me and introduced_.She said her name was Miss,Bai,.,She kindly offered to show me _ the city.I was delighted,and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we,first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite,liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about,crossing the Broken Bridge._ it was broken,did she,expect me to jump across?And I couldnt swim,so if I fell in I,would drown.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely,declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.,as,how,before,to,who/that,herself,around,If/Since/As,B,Opportunities dont come often.They come once in,_,while.Very often,they come quietly and go by without being noticed.Therefore,_,is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.When an opportunity comes,it brings a promise,_,never realizes itself on its own.If you want to achieve something,you must work hard,make efforts and get,prepared.Otherwise,you will take no advantage of your opportunities,_,they come to visit you.The difference,_,a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only,_,the way each treats opportunities.The successful person always makes preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive.The unsuccessful person,on the,_,hand,works little and just waits to see them pass by.Personally,there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,but only those who get ready can make use of them to achieve,_,goals.,a,it,but,when,between,in,other,their,C,Once a rich man wanted to do something for the people who lived in his town.But first he wanted to find out,they deserved his help.,In the center of the main road into the town,he placed a very large stone.Then he hid behind _ tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.,“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”said the old man,_ he did not try to remove the stone._,with some difficulty he passed _ the stone and continued on his way._ man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but _ of them tried to remove it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,saying to himself,“The night will be very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”,Then he began to push and pull the stone with all his _.At last the stone was removed.How great his surprise was!Under the stone,he found a bag of money.,whether/if,a,but,Instead,around,Another,none,strength,Thank you,