新概念英语第一册lesson45-.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 45 The bosss letter,(,本课重点语法：名词所有格,),New words and expressions,c,a,n modal verb,能够,b,o,ss n.,老板，上司,m,i,n,u,te n.,分（钟）,a,sk v.,请求，要求,h,a,ndwr,i,tingn.,书写,t,e,rribleadj.,糟糕的，可怕的,(,注意红色字体字母的发音！,),can,能够,Can you make the tea?,Can you be my girlfriend?,过去式,could,表请求时，语气更委婉些,Could you help me,please?,boss,n.,老板，上司,bosss,老板的,He is my boss.,他是我的老板。,You are the boss!,扩展：,boss+y=bossy,好发号施令的,专横的,She is so bossy!,she is,stingy,stndi:,narrow-minded andbossy.,她,小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。,be nice to sb.,对某人很好,Our boss is nice to us.,我们老板对我们很好。,Your boss is your boss just because he(she)has a larger vocabulary than you have.,(,你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。,),minute n.,分（钟）,a minute/one minute,一分钟；一会儿,minute,可数,复数缩写,mins,时间单位：,century decade,year,season,，,month,week,，,day,hour,minute,second daily,seckilling,形容时间短,Ill be back,in a minute.,Ill be back,in no time!,相似表达：,a moment,mumnt,片刻,Wait a moment,please!,请稍等一下。,Just a moment!,就一会儿。,ask,/:sk/(,英,)/sk/(,美,),(1),问,ask sb sth,问某人,ask me a,question,Can I ask you a question?,问我一个,问题,If you have any questions,please ask me now.,ask him the way,向他问路,(2),要求，请求,ask sb to do,要求某人做,ask sb not to do,要求某人不要做,I ask him to do that.,ask for sth,请求，要求某样东西,Can I ask for some food?,She is asking for our help!,You asked for it,你自找的。,ask sb for sth,向某人要,ask me for some help,handwriting,书写,hand,（手）,+writing,（写）,拓展：,calligraphy klirfi,书法,very clear handwriting,非常清晰的字迹,His handwriting is bad.,他的字迹潦草。,terrible adj.,糟糕的,，可怕的,（,1,）糟糕的,1,）,-How are you today?,-Terrible!,2,）,-How do you like the movie?,你觉得那部电影如何？,-,Its terrible!,How do you like+sth,你觉得,如何,?,（,2,）可怕的,She is a terrible woman.,terrible,weather,糟糕的天气,terrible,traffic,糟糕的交通,terrible,accident,严重的事故,adj.,极度的；非常严重的,Ive got a terrible head,ache,.,adj.,糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的,She is terrible at maths.,她的数学很蹩脚。,He is good at maths.,他擅长数学。,Its a terrible day!,可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等,I feel terrible!,Oh,my god,！,She looks terrible!,The Japanese food is terrible!,The movie is terrible!,horrible,hrbl adj.,恐怕的，毛骨悚然的,terribly adv.=very badly,adv.,很糟糕,I am,terribly,sorry.,我很抱歉。,Listen to the tape,and then answer,the questions.,Q1.Where is Pamela?,Q2.Who are talking?,Q3.Can Pamela type the letter,for her boss?Why?,Lesson 45 The,bosss,letter,老板的信,THE BOSS:,Can,you come here,a minute,please,Bob?,BOB:,Yes,sir?,THE BOSS:Wheres Pamela?,BOB:Shes,next,door.,Shes in her,office,sir.,THE BOSS:Can she type this letter,for,me?Ask her please.,BOB:Yes,sir.,Can you type this letter for the boss please,Pamela?,PAMELA:,Yes,of course I can,.,BOB:Here you are.,PAMELA:Thank you,Bob.,Bob!,BOB:,Yes?,Whats the matter?,PAMELA:I cant type this letter.,I cant read it!,The bosss,handwriting,is terrible!,Notes on the text,1.The,bosss,letter,bosss,老板的,(,注意读音,),s,的名词所有格,：,表所有关系,名,+s,“,的”,todays newspaper,今天的报纸,Natashas,Mr.Right,Natasha,的白马王子,Marys,toy,玛丽的玩具,Mens room,男厕,Womens room,女厕,书写规则：,（,1,）单数名词,+“s”,，若复数名词词尾无“,s”,，也,+“s”,。,例：,childrens day,（,2,）若名词有复数词尾又是,s,只加“”。,the students,teacher,the,workers,boss,（,3,）复合名词，“,s”,加在最后。,my mother-in-laws home,我岳母,/,婆婆的家,father-in-law,岳父，公公,mother-in-law,婆婆,;,岳母,sister-in-law,小姑,;,大姑,;,小姨子,;,大姨子 嫂嫂,;,弟媳 妯娌,;,丈夫的嫂子,;,丈夫的弟媳,brother-in-law,内兄,内弟,;,大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟,;,丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫,son-in-law,女婿 养子,daughter-in-law,儿媳,2.Can,you come here a minute please,Bob?,can-cannot(can,的否定形式）,-cant,（,cannot,的缩写）,-can not,（,可以不）,can-could(,过去式）,翻译：,1.,我能跑得很快。,2.,你明天能回个电话吗？,3.,他们会说法语。,4.,我能够做到。,5.,我现在可以回家了吗？,6.,他不能回答老师的问题。,翻译：,1.,我能呢个跑得很快。,I,can,run fast.,2.,你明天能回个电话吗？,Can,you call back tomorrow?,3.,他们会说法语。,They,can,speak French.,4.,我能够做到。,I,can,do that.,5.,我现在可以回家了吗？,Can I go home now?,6.,他不能回答老师的问题。,He,couldnt,answer the teachers question.,cannot/cant-can not,（,可以不）,cannot,是“不可以”，而,can not,是“可以不”。例：,I cannot believe this!,（我无法相信！等于,I cant believe this!,）,I can not believe this!,（我可以不相信！也就是说，,I can believe this,or I can not believe this,。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。）,can,罐头,a beer can,罐装啤酒,a can of peaches,一罐桃,a can opener,开罐器,canned fruit,罐装水果,Are there any errors in the following sentences?,1.He can sitting there.,sit,2.She can types the letter.,type,3.Can you help me?,没错！,4.,It cans eat grass.,can,5.They can not work.,cannot/cant,6.Can She turn off the light?,she,2.Can you come here,a minute,please,Bob?,a minute,虚指，“一会儿”。,Hold on a minute.,请别忙挂断电话。,Wait,（,for,）,a minute.,等一会。,hang up,挂断电话,When you are chatting online with your friends,the telephone rings.If you have to leave for a while but will come back soon,you can say:,1.Be back,in a minute/bit,.,我很快回来,2.Hang/hold on.,等一下,3.Dont go away.,别走开哦,4.Away from keyboard.,暂时离开,(,键盘,),When you come back,you can say,Back at keyboard(,回来了,).,If you have to log out(especially when youre chatting on QQ or MSN),you can say:,1.Keep in touch.,保持联系。,2.Nice talking to you.,与你谈话很愉快。,3.Talk to you later/See you later,以后再聊。,A clock usually has three hands-the hour hand,the minute hand,and the second hand.,时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。,The hour hand of the,clock points to,?,.,时针指向几点？,a quarter,一刻钟,9,：,45,？,3.,Yes,sir?,“Yes”,的用法解析：,（,1,）肯定答复：是；好,例：,-Can you help me?,-Yes,I can.,（,2,）回应他人呼唤。,A:Tom!,B:Yes,I am here.,（,3,）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述,（升调）,：什么事？,然后呢？,例：,-Winsome!,-Yes?,什么事？,分析文中的,yes,的用法：,Yes,sir?,(3),Yes,sir.,(1),Yes,of course I can.,(1),Yes?,(3),4.Shes,next door,.,next door,隔壁,next one,下一个,next page,下一页,the next day,第二天,形容词,adj.,1.,紧邻的,贴近的,He rose to fetch a chair from thenextroom.,他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。,2.,紧接在后的,;,接下去的,;,下一班的,Is he coming this weekend ornextweekend?,他这个周末来还是下个周末来,?,副词,adv.,1.,接下去,然后,What happenednext?,然后发生了什么事情,?,5.Shes in her,office,sir.,OL=office lady,白领丽人,SOHO=Small Office Home Office,家居办公,SOHO,也可以是,Super Office(and)Human Office,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。,SOHO,是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。,SOHO,专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展空间限制的白领一族。,6.Can she type this letter,for,me?,Ask her please.,介词,for,：,“为，给，替”。,我做任何事情都是为了你。,I do everything,for,you.,句型？,祈使句,7.Can you type this letter for the boss please,Pamela?,Yes,of course,I can.,of course,当然,加强语气,例：,-Are you Jim?,-Yes,of course I am.,8.Bob!,Yes?,Whats the matter?,I cant type this letter.,Whats the matter?,怎么了？,Whats the matter,with sb,?,怎么了？,她怎么了？,Whats the matter with her?,你怎么搞的？,Whats wrong with you?,9.The bosss,handwriting,is terrible!,老板的,书写,太糟糕了！,名词,n.,1.,书写,;,手写,2.,笔迹,;,笔法,Is that signature in yourhandwriting?,那个签名是你的笔迹吗,?,3.【,古,】,手抄文件,手稿,sign,neat homework;neathandwriting.,整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。,Wang Xizhis,handwriting,is good.,My handwriting is,terrible,.,Lesson 46 Can you,?,New words and expressions,l,i,ft v.,拿起，搬起，举起,c,a,ke n.,饼，蛋糕,b,i,scuit biskitn.,饼干,lift v.,拿起，搬起，举起,过去式：,lifted,(1)v.,举起；提；抬；,lift sth,我可以举起它。,I can lift it.,Can you lift the box onto the shelf?,你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？,The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.,那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。,(2)n.,抬，举,weight lift,举重,(,重物,),(3)n.,电梯,（直上直下式）,升降机；起重机；千斤顶,lift,电梯（,BE,）,elevator,电梯,(,美,),lift,货物升降机,cargo lift,elevator,电梯（,AE,）,take anelevator,乘电梯,escalator n.,手扶电梯，滚梯，自动扶梯,a passenger or cargoelevator,电梯载客或载货电梯,Is there anelevator?,有电梯吗？,Theelevator broke down.,电梯出毛病了,Thelift is not working.,电梯坏了。,The elevators out again.,电梯又坏了。,Many department stores have,both,elevators,and,escalators.,许多百货公司既有电梯又有自动扶梯。,cake,蛋糕,birthday cake,生日蛋糕,make a birthday cake,做一个生日蛋糕,cheese cake,芝士蛋糕,a piece of cake,一块蛋糕,Do you want,any cake,?,你想要些蛋糕吗？,No,I dont.,不，我不想要。,习语：,a piece of cake,=very easy,小菜一碟、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、轻而易举、轻松的事、小事一桩、不费吹灰之力,-How is your,exam,(,考试,)?,-,It is a piece of cake,for me.,How was the test?(,你考试考得怎么样,?),Itsapieceof cake.,小菜一碟。,biscuit,泛指饼干,复数,biscuits,cookie,饼干（多为甜的）复数,cookies,1.,曲奇饼干,2.,精明强干的人,(,尤指男人,),Give me,some,biscuits.,给我一些饼干。,I dont want,any,biscuits.,我不想要饼干。,Exercise A,Examples:,He is taking his book.,He can take his book.,She is putting on her coat.,She can put on her coat.,Exercise A,提示：,can,是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。,Exercise A,1.They can,type,these letters.,2.She can,make,the bed.,3.You can,swim,across the river.,4.We can,come,now.,5.We can,run,across the park.,6.He can,sit,on the grass.,7.I can,give,him some chocolate.,Exercise B,Examples:,Can you put on your coat?,Yes,I can.,What can you do?,I can put on my coat.,Can you and Sam listen to the radio?,Yes,we can.,What can you and Sam do?,We can listen to the radio.,can,的特殊疑问句,What can+,主语,+“,动原”？,Exercise B,1.Yes,I can.,What can you do?,I can type this letter.,2.Yes,she can.,What can she do?,She can wait for the bus.,3.Yes,they can.,What can they do?,They can wash the dishes.,4.Yes,he can.,What can he do?,He can take these flowers to her.,5.Yes,it can.,What can it do?,It can drink its milk.,6.Yes,we can.,What can you and Sam do?,We can paint this bookcase.,7.Yes,I can.,What can you do?,I can see that aeroplane.,8.Yes,she can.,What can she do?,She can read this book.,