牛津小学英语语法总复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,牛津小学英语语法总复习,语法及练习一,be,动词,Be,动词的用法：,(1)Am-was Is-was Are-were,口诀：,我用,am,你用,are,is,连着,他她它，,单数名词用,is,复数,名词,全用,are,。,(2),肯定和否定句,I am,(not),from London.He is,(not),a teacher.She is,(not),in the dining room.My hair is,(not),long.Her eyes are,(not),small.,(3),一般疑问句,Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.,用恰当的,be,动词填空。,1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.,2.The girl_ Jacks sister.,3.The dog _ tall and fat.,4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.,5._ your brother in the classroom?,6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.,7.How _ your father?,8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.,9.Whose dress _ this?,10.Whose socks _ they?,11.That _ my red skirt.,12.Who _ I?,13.The jeans _ on the desk.,14.Here _ a scarf for you.,15.Here _ some sweaters for you.,16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.,17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.,18.The two cups of milk _ for me.,19.Some tea _ in the glass.,20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.,21.My sisters name _Nancy.,22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.,23._ David and Helen from England?,24.There _ a girl in the room.,25.There _ some apples on the tree.,26._ there any kites in the classroom?,27._ there any apple juice in the bottle?,28.There _ some bread on the plate.,29.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.,30.You,he and I _ from China.,语法及练习二 人称代词和物主代词,人称代词和物主代词,1,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于,than,之后），,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。,2,物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：,形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。,一,.,填写代词表,主格,I,we,宾格,you,him,it,them,形物,her,名物,二,.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I),2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she),3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I),4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he),5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you),6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she),7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you),8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they),9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it),10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we),12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she),13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he),14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they),15.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!,16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she),17._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we),18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they),19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you),21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it,）,22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she),语法及练习三 名词复数和动词三单,一、,名词复数规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，如：,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds,2,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,-es,，如：,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,3,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，如：,family-families,strawberry-strawberries,4,以,“f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，如：,knife-knives,5,不规则名词复数,：,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,练习：写出下列各词的复数。,I _ him _ this _ her _,watch _ book_ child _ photo _,diary _ day_ foot_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _,thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _,man_ woman_ paper_ people_,二动词三单的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，,如：,cook-cooks,milk-milks,2,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,结尾,，加,-es,，如：,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,3,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，如：,study-studies,练习,:,写出下列动词的第三人称单数。,drink _ go _ stay _ make _,look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _,study_ brush_ teach_,语法及练习四 一般现在时,一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍,一般现在时的功能,1.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态,。如：,The sky is blue.,天空是蓝色的。,2.,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,。如：,I get up at six every day.,我每天六点起床。,3.,表示客观现实,。如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时的构成,1.be,动词：主语,+be(am,is,are)+,其它,。如：,I am a boy.,我是一个男孩。,2.,行为动词：主语,+,行为动词,(+,其它,),。如：,We study English.,我们学习英语。,当主语为第三人称单数,(he,she,it),时，要在动词后加,-s,或,-es,。,如：,Mary likes Chinese.,玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化,1.be,动词的变化。否定句：主语,+be+not+,其它,。如：,He is not a worker.,他不是工人。,一般疑问句：,Be+,主语,+,其它。,如：,-Are you a student?,-Yes.I am./No,Im not.,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,一般疑问句。,如：,Where is my bike?,2.,行为动词的变化。否定句：主语,+dont(doesnt)+,动词原形,(+,其它,),。如：,I dont like bread.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用,doesnt,构成否定句。如：,He doesnt often play.,一般疑问句：,Do(Does)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它。,如：,-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用,does,构成一般疑问句。,如：,-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,一般疑问句。,如：,How does your father go to work?,一般现在时用法专练,:,一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.,2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.,3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.,5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?,7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.,9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.,10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.,11.Mike _(like)cooking.,12.They _(have)the same hobby.,13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.,14.You always _(do)your homework well.,15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.,18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.,20.,What day _(be)it today?,Its Saturday.,二、按照要求改写句子。,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(,改为否定句,)_,2.I do my homework every day.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_,3.She likes milk.(,改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答,)_,4.Amy likes playing computer games.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_,5.We go to school every morning.(,改为否定句,)_,6.He speaks English very well.(,改为否定句,)_,7.I like taking photos in the park.(,对划线部分提问,)_,8.John comes from Canada.(,对划线部分提问,)_,9.She is always a good student.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_,10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(,改为否定句,)_,三、改错,(,划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上,),1.Is your brother speak English?_,2.Does he likes going fishing?_,3.He likes play games after class._,4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._,5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._,语法及练习五,现在进行时,现在进行时,1,现在进行时表示,现在正在进行或发生的动作，,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,2,现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为,be+,动词,ing.,3,现在进行时的,否定句,在,be,后加,not,。,4,现在进行时的,一般疑问句,把,be,动词调到句首。,5,现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：,特殊疑问词,+be+,主语,+,动词,ing?,但,疑问词,充,当主语时其结构为,特殊疑问词,+be+,动词,ing?,动词加,ing,的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,ing,，如：,cook-cooking,2,以不发音的,e,结尾，去,e,加,ing,，如：,make-making,taste-tasting,3,如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,ing,，如：,run-running,stop-stopping,现在进行时专项练习：,一、写出下列动词的现在分词：,play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_,like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_,sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _,love_ live_ take_ come _ get_,stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.,2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.,3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.,4.What _ you _(do)now?,5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.,6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.,7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.,8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.,9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.,三、句型转换：,1.They are doing housework.(,分别改成一般疑问句和否定句,)_ _,2,The students are cleaning the classroom.(,改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答,)_ _,3,Im playing the football in the playground.(,对划线部分进行提问,)_,4,Tom is reading books in his study.(,对划线部分进行提问,)_,语法及练习六,将来时,将来时,一、概念：,表示,将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,句中一般有以下时间状语：,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow,（后天）,等。,二、,基本结构：,be going to+do,；,will+do.,三、,否定句：在,be,动词（,am,is,are,）,后加,not,或情态动词,will,后加,not,成,wont,。,例如：,Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.,Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、,一般疑问句：,be,或,will,提到句首，,some,改为,any,and,改为,or,，第一二人称互换。,例如：,We are going to go on an outing this weekend.,Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?,五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有,三种情况,。,1.,问人。,Who,例如：,I,m going to New York soon.,Whos going to New York soon.,2.,问干什么。,What do,.,例如：,My father is going to,watch a race,with me this afternoon.,What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.,3.,问什么时候。,When.,例如：,Shes going to go to bed,at nine,.,When is she going to bed?,六、,同义句,：,be going to=will,I,am going to,go swimming tomorrow,（明天）,.=I,will,go swimming tomorrow.,练习：填空。,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.,I _ have a picnic with my friends.,2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?,I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?,I _ play basketball.,3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.,4.,你们打算什么时候见面。,What time _ you _ _ meet?,改句子。,5.Nancy is going to go camping.,（改否定）,Nancy _ going to go camping.,6.Ill go and join them.,（改否定）,I _ go _ join them.,7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.,（改一般疑问句）,_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?,8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,（改一般疑问句）,_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,9.She is going to,listen to music,after school.,（对划线部分提问）,_ _ she _ _ _ after school?,10.,My father and mother,are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(,同上,),_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.,12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.,13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.,14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?,15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.,16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.,What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.,17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.,18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.,19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.,20.I _(plan)for my study now.,语法及练习七,一般过去时,一般过去时,1,一般过去时表示,过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,2,Be,动词在一般过去时中的变化,：,am,和,is,在一般过去时中变为,was,。（,was not=wasnt,）,are,在一般过去时中变为,were,。（,were not=werent,）,带有,was,或,were,的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和,is,am,are,一样，即否定句在,was,或,were,后加,not,，一般疑问句把,was,或,were,调到句首,。,3,句中,没有,be,动词,的一般过去时的句子,否定句：,didnt+,动词原形,，如：,Jim didnt go home yesterday.,一般疑问句：在句首加,did,，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。,如：,Did Jim go home yesterday?,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形？,如：,What did Jim do yesterday?,疑问词当主语时：疑问词,+,动词过去式？,如：,Who went to home yesterday?,动词过去式变化规则：,1,一般在动词末尾加,-ed,，如：,pull-pulled,cook-cooked,2,结尾是,e,加,d,，如：,taste-tasted,3,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,-ed,，,如：,stop-stopped,4,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾的，变,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,，,如：,study-studied,5,不规则动词过去式：,am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式,isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_,play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_,worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_,put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _,Be,动词的过去时练习,一、用,be,动词的适当形式,填空。,1.I _ an English teacher now.,2.She _ happy yesterday.,3.They _ glad to see each other last month.,4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.,5.The little dog _ two years old this year.,6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.,7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.,8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.,二、句型转换。,1.There was a car in front of the house just now.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,三、中译英。,1,我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。,_,2,他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。,_,3,一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。,_,行为动词的过去时练习,一、用动词的适当形式填空。,1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.,2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.,3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go),4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?,5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.,6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.,7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.,8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.,二、句型转换。,1.They played football in the playground.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,三、中译英。,1.,格林先生去年住在中国。,_,2.,昨天我们参观了农场。,_,语法及练习,8 There be,句型与,have,has,There be,句型与,have,has,的区别,1,、,There be,句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）,2,、在,there be,句型中，主语是单数，,be,动词用,is;,主语是复数，,be,动词用,are;,如,有几件物品，,be,动词根据最,靠,近,be,动词的那个名词决定。,（就近原则）,3,、,there be,句型的,否定句在,be,动词后加,not,一般疑问句把,be,动词调到句首,。,4,、,there be,句型与,have(has),的区别：,there be,表示在某地有某物（或人）；,have(has),表示某人拥有某物。,5,、,some,和,any,在,there be,句型中的运用：,some,用于肯定句，,any,用于否定句或疑问句。,6,、,and,和,or,在,there be,句型中的运用：,and,用于肯定句，,or,用于否定句或疑问句,。,7,、针对,数量,提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是,：,How many+,名词复数,+are there+,介词短语？,How much+,不可数名词,+is there+,介词短语？,8,、针对,主语,提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：,Whats+,介词短语,？,用,“have,has”or“there is,there are”,填空,1.I_a good father and a good mother.,2._a telescope on the desk.,3.He_a tape-recorder.,4._,a basketball in the playground.,5.She_some dresses.,6.They_a nice garden.,7.What do you_?,8._,a reading-room in the building?,9.What does Mike_?,10._,any books in the bookcase?,11.My father_a story-book.,12._,a story-book on the table.,13._,any flowers in the vase?,14.How many students_,in the classroom?,15.My parents_some nice pictures.,16._,some maps on the wall.,17._,a map of the world on the wall.,18.David_a telescope.,19.Davids friends_some tents.,20._,many children on the hill.,用,“have,has”,填空,1.I_ a nice puppet.,2.He_a good friend.,3.They_ some masks.,4.We_some flowers.,5.She_ a duck.,6.My father_ a new bike.,7.Her mother_a vase.,8.Our teacher_ an English book.,9.Our teachers_a basketball.,10.Their parents_some blankets,11.Nancy_many skirts.,12.David_some jackets.,13.My friends_a football.,14.What do you_?,15.What does Mike_?,16.What do your friends_?,17.What does Helen_?,18.His brother_a basketball.,19.Her sister_a nice doll.,20.Miss Li_an English book.,GOODBYE,