高考英语状语从句导与练.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状语从句导与练,1._the days went on,the weather got worse.,A.With B.When C.While D.As,2.They are having trouble at home_ things,aboard are even worse.,A.when B.while C.as D.for,3.We were playing in the garden _ it began,to rain.,A.when B.after C.while D.as,4._ I accept that he is not perfect.I do,actually like the person.,A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless,状语从句精典名题,D,B,A,A,As/when/While,I was walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of the building.,1)as-,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时 或几乎同时发生。,The runners started,as,the gun went off.,She sang,as,she worked.,As,spring warms the earth,all trees turn green.,2),when(at or during the time that,),既可以表示,在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可,以先后发生。,It was raining,when,we arrived.(,指时间点,),I was about to go out,when,it began to rain,while,意思是,“,当,的时候,”,或,“,在某一段时间里,”,。从句中的动词一般要用,延续性动词,。,Strike,while,the iron is hot.,这里的,while,意思是,“,趁,”),Some people like coffee,while,others like tea.,而，却,We walked until the bank of the river.,He,didn,t get up until his mother came in.,Not until his mother came in,did he get up.,It was,not until his mother came in,that he got up.,until/till;not until/till,1.It is,(has been)nearly a month,since,he has studied.Japanese.,2.It is(has been)four years since I met you last.,3.He,has studied,since 1985,since,自从.,-,How long did you do these written exercises?,-_,A.Until 12 oclock B.Since supper time,C.Before it struck 12 D.So long as I stayed,A,-,How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?,-No more than half a week.,A.when B.before C.after D.since,D,before,It will+,时间+,before,It was+,时间+,before,It will be five years,before,he returns from England.,It was a long time before I got to sleep,hardly/scarcely when,no sooner than,表示,“,一,就,”,Hardly,had we,got into the country,when,it began to rain.,each time,every time,by the time the first time,next time,Next time you come,please bring your,note-book.,Each time he came to my city,he would call on me.,注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。,Do you know,when he will come?,.,directly,immediately,instantly,presently,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant that,一,就,He made for the door directly he heard the knock.,2,、让步状语从句,（,1,）,although,与,though,可以引导让步,状语从句，不能与,but,连用，但可以 与,yet,连用。,Although they are poor,(yet)they,are warm-hearted.,2),as,引导让步状语从句，用倒装,Tired,as they were,Lucy and Lily,stayed up late.,3）,though,可作,副词,It was quite true,though.,_,many times,but he,didn,t get a good result yet.,A.He tried,B.Though he tried,C.Having tried D.Trying,A,3,、,原因状语从句：,because,for,as,since,1)_,you are ill,I,ll,go alone.,2)It rained last night,_ the ground is,wet this morning.,3)It was _ he was ill that he was absent.,4)The car,didn,t stop _ the fuel was,used up.,5)He liked Fred _ all the boys he was,an honest man.,A.because B.because of C.since D.as,Since,for,because,because,B,-,What made him so upset?,-_ his bike.,A.Losing B.Because he lost,C.Because of losing D.Lost,A,下列情况下只能使用,because:,在回答,why,的问句时；,在用于强调句型时；,被,not,所否定时。,(2),for,它只能置于主句之后，,for,是并列连词。对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，,Its morning now,for the birds are singing.,(3,）,since,它们通常被置于主句之前,，,但有时却相反。意为“,既然,”,Seeing all of the children already seated,he said,“Since everyone is here,lets start.”,(4),as,于主句之前“,由,于,”,，,As the day was fine,they decided to go on a trip.,5,、,目的状语从句：,that,so that,in order that,注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与,情态动词,连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。,1),They started early,so that,they,might,arrived in time,In order to arrive in time,they started early.,2)He spoke loud,so that,everyone heard,him.,H,6,、结果状语从句：,that,so that,so that,such that,1),so+,形容词,/,副词,+,that,从句；2),such+,名词,+,that,从句。,3),so,many/much/little/few,+n+that,Mike is _ boy that we all like him,A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a,It was _ that we had to ask for help,A.so big work B.so big a work,C.such a big work D.such a big job such,little,sheep eat so much grass,B,D,注意,if,与,unless,的区别：不能用,and,连接两个,unless,从句,，即不能有,unless,and unless,。,但,if not and if not,却不受此限。,1),You wont lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.()2),If you go,_（,我也去）,3),If you,will,listen to me,I will give you,some advice.,4)I,ll,be quite glad if he,doesn,t come tonight.,so will I,10,、,注意状语从句中从句的省略现象,（,1,）连接词,+,过去分词,Dont come in until asked to.Pressure can be increased when needed.Unless repaired,the washing machine is no use.,（,2,）,连词,+,现在分词,Look out while crossing the street.,（,3,）,连词,+,形容词,/,其他,常见的有,it necessary,、,if possible,、,when necessary,、,if any,if so,等。,7.,If only,(,要是,就好了,),If only I,knew,his name!,If only we,had followed,your advice!,If only I,could see,him again!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。,要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents,could live,with us!,If only I,hadnt missed,the train!,1.Once lost,_.,A.it is hard to get such a chance again.,B.to get such a chance will be difficult,C.one can never get such a chance again,D.such a chance might never come again,2.The new machine,if _ properly,will,work for at least ten years.,A.use B.using C.being used D.used,3.Send the package by air _.,A.if possible B.possibly,C.there is possible D.it is possible,D,D,A,if only,only if,但愿,就好了,只有,1.If only the alarm had rung.,2.I wake up only if the alarm rings.,1.We will have a discussion on the topic while,we meet again.,2.If you once will understand the rule,you,will have no further difficulty.,3.It was since he was too careless that he had,a car accident.,4.Although China is a developing country,but she plays an important part in,international affairs.,5.I do not believe that I have ever seen watches as expensive than those in the shop.,when,because,as,6.,The air force dropped food and medical supplies because of the snow storm was,severe that the roads were blocked.,7.Unemployment in some cities is so a serious,problem that the government has to,provide free grain for jobless.,8.I thought her nice and honest for the first,time I met her.,9.If I am told such a thing,and I,ll,go,too.,such,二、精典名题导解,选择填空,1.,I dont think I,ll,need any money but I,ll,bring some _.(NMET 2000)A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time,解析：答案为,B,。,句意为,“,带些钱以防万一,”,，只能选择,in case,。,引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了,I should need it,。,2.,The WTO cant live up to its name _ it,doesn,t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.,（,NMET 2000,）,A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though,解析：答案为,C,。,本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为,“,假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实,”,。,as long as,语气过于强烈，,while,和,even though,不符合句意。,3,、,Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up_I could answer the phone.(NMET 2000)A.as B.since C.before D.until,解析：答案为,C,。,题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。,but,暗示在接话前就挂了。,