高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to my class,cloze,Topics:,完形填空,解题技巧,高考英语完形填空趋势,从,近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,1.,短文长度,200,词左右，生词少，难度适中。,2.,首句无空格，提供语境,。,5-10,词设一人名、,地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，,题目越难；反之亦然。,3.,选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类,词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前,后配成词组。故,干扰性、迷性大,。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,4.,考查单词以实词,(,v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron,.),为主，虚词,(conj.,prep.),为辅。实词一般占,80%-90%,，其中又以动、名、形为主。,5.,以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。,逐句分析，确定选项。,通盘理解，上下一致。,复读全文，核对答案。,四,.,完形填空的解题方法,6,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,(,文中,),3.,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名,词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容,选择正确的短语。,4.,注意同义词的辨义,(,选项中,),5.,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,7.,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,2.,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1.,根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,完形填空,解题技巧,The amount of usable water has always been of great,interest in the world.,springs and streams sometimes,means control,particularly in the,22,areas like the,desert.,21,A,Using B,Holding C,Owning D,Finding,22,A,dry B,distant C,deserted D,wild,The,33,water supply forecast is based more on the water from the,34,than from the below.33,A,correct B,further C,average,D,early 34,A,clouds B,sky C,air D,above,In 1964 Shirley graduated from,Gallaudet,and looked,for,_44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time.,44.A.information,B.help,C.a,job,D.an,assistant,45.A.happy,B.independent,C.free,D.confident,4.The stone men face,41,rather than out to sea,and their,eyes are focused upon the sky.,41.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward,5.The art experts who work at the gallery say they,used modern chemistry technology to,45,the paint on the,picture.These checks found traces(,痕迹,)of paint deep in,the picture,46,about 1814.,45.A.try B.remove C.wash D.check,A.looking back B.dating from,C.getting along D.starting with,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用,的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,.Hed,36,his life brewing beer for local breweries,only to make a living,37,had his father and grand,father before him.,36,A.cost,B.spent,C.take,D.paid,37,A.like,B.as if,C.so,D.nor,.I called my beer Samuel Adams,51,the brewer and,patriot,（爱国者）,who helped to start the Boston Tea party.,51,A.for,B.at,C.in,D.after,2.,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名,词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容,选择正确的短语。,He didnt hear the bell for he was completely,in reading the newspaper.,A.interested B centered C addicted D absorbed,1.Her face was familiar to me,but I could not.r_,where and how I had seen her.,2.All at once I 10.r_ where I had seen her.,3.Then I explained that I had r_ her from the,photo I found in the purse,.,emeber,ealized,ecognized,4.Since their,43,these huge stone men,44,one of the greatest,mysteries of all time.Who built them?,43.A.looking B.invention C.discovery D.covering,44.A.have happened B.have led to,C.have taken place D.have created,1-3 remember recognize realize,3.,注意同义词的辨义,5.The trainer,44,it was useless trying to finish.He,called to Trudy to,45,.,44,A.thought B.considered C.decided D.felt,45,A.keep up B.slow down C.give up D.take,uprest,6.The forest began to disappear,which,53,all the animals,dying out.,53.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.created D.lay in,.,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,1)And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home.,A.keepB.make C.record D.watch,2)The watch,which,Mrs,Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture,disappeared.,A.seenB.dropped C.found D.laid,3)When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.,A.collected B.completed C.marked D.answered,5.,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,1.The explorers found that the island had good soil,37,the,200 natives living there survived with little food.,37.A.and B.but C.however D.still,2.Her father had,36,her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water,37,she asked.,36,A.given B.refused C.allowed D.promised,37,A.as B.unless C.even if D.when,3.So,at 24 I decided to drop out.,42,my parents didnt,think this was a great idea.,42,A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Possibly D.Properly,6.,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1.in 1967 she was asked to work at,Gallaudet,University as,a dorm supervisor(,宿舍监管员,).Shirley supervised young,women who,_47_,in the university during the school year.,47.A.worked B.studied C.lived D.played,2.Interest is,35,in the ways to increase rainfall by,man-made methods,and to get water from the winter,snow on mountain,36,.,35,A,raising B,rising C,building D,lasting,36,A,rocks B,tips C,tops D,trees,Life is very,55,so dont rush to make decisions.,Life doesnt let you plan.,55,A.hard,B.busy,C.short,D.long,Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and,_54_,many rainbows searching for her dream.With,courage and,_55_,she never gave up.,54.A.found B.watched,C.followed D.appreciated,55.A.determination,B.intelligence C.strengthD.pride,This is,39,the most important character of creative,people is a very strong,40,to find a way out of trouble.,39,A,whyB,forC,howD,because,40,A,desire B,inspire C,influence D,attitude,4.“Well,Pop,”she said to her father.“I,55,I get my,car this time,dont I?”,55,A.demand B.am afraid C.hope D.guess,7.,根据作者的,态度，观点，情绪,来确定相关选项,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。,首句主题,逐句分析，确定选项。,比较选项,通盘理解，上下一致。,作者思想,复读全文，核对答案。,第一感觉,易,难,四,.,完形填空的解题方法,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,2.,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名,词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容,选择正确的短语。,3.,注意同义词的辨义,.,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,5.,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,6.,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,7.,根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,Thank you!,