项目管理术语词典.doc

项目管理术语词典ABC基于活动的成本核算ABM基于活动的管理Abstract Resource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速Acceptability Criteria验收标准Acceptable Quality Level AQL可接受质量水平Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acceptance Letters验收函Acceptance Number接受数目Acceptance Review验收评审Acceptance Test验收测试Acquisition Methods采购方式Acquisition Negotiations采购谈判Acquisition Plan采购计划Acquisition Plan Review采购计划评审Acquisition Planning采购计划编制Acquisition Process采购过程Acquisition Strategy采购策略Action行动Action Item行动项Action Item Flags行动项标记Action Plan行动计划Activation激活Active Listening积极倾听Activity Arrow Net活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management基于活动的管理Activity Calendar活动日历Activity Code活动代码Activity Definition活动定义Activity Description活动描述Activity Duration活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating活动工期估算Activity Elaboration活动详述Activity File活动档案Activity ID活动识别码Activity List活动清单Activity Node Net活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Node节点表示活动单代号网络Activity Oriented面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties活动属性Activity Quantities活动量值Activity Status活动状态Activity Timing活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection实际成本汇总Actual Costs实际费用Actual Dates实际日期Actual Direct Costs实际直接成本Actual Expenditures实际的支出Actual Finish实际完成Actual Finish Date实际完成日期Actual Start实际开始Actual Start Date实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本Adaptation适应Added Value附加价值Addendum附录Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADM箭线图方法ADM ProjectADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的Administrative Change行政变更Administrative Management行政管理ADP自动化数据处理ADR替代争议解决方案Advanced Material Release材料提前发布AFE开支权AFE支出申请Affect影响Affected Parties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement legal协议合同ALAP尽可能晚Algorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合Allocated Baseline分配的基线Allocated Requirements分配需求Allocation分配Allowable Cost允许成本Allowance预留Alternate Resource替代资源Alternative Analysis替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订Amount at Stake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析Analysis and Design分析与设计Analysis Time分析期Analyst分析员AND Relationship与关系Anecdotal轶事Anticipated Award Cost预期中标价AOQ平均出厂质量AOQL平均出厂质量限度APMA项目管理的应用领域Apparent Low Bidder最低投标人Application应用Application Area应用领域Application for Expenditure支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification支出申请的论证Application Programs应用程序Applied Direct Costs实际直接成本Apportioned Effort分摊努力Apportioned Task分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准Approval to Proceed批准继续Approve同意Approved Bidders List批准的投标人清单Approved Changes批准的变更Approved Project Requirements批准的项目需求APR采购计划评审AQL可接受质量水平Arbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Architectural Baseline构架基线Architectural View构架视图Architecture构架Architecture executable构架可执行Archive档案文件Archive Plan存档计划Area of Project Management Application项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线Arrow Diagram Method箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的ASAP尽快As-built Design实际建造设计As-built Documentation实际建造文档As-Built Schedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-Performed Schedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件Assembly Sequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务Associated Revenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设Assumptions List假设清单Assurance保证Attitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力Authority for Expenditure开支权Authorization授权Authorize批准Authorized Unpriced Work批准的未定价工作Authorized Work批准的工作Authorized Works批准的工作Automated Data Processing自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event自动决策事件Automatic Generation自动生成Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备Auxiliary Ground Equipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性Average Outgoing Quality平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予Award Fee奖金Award Letter中标函BAC完工预算Back Charge逆向计费Backcharge逆向收费Backward Pass倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts坏帐Balance余额权衡Balanced Matrix平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard平衡记分卡Balanced Scorecard Approach平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备Bar Chart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准Baseline at pletion完成/完工基线Baseline budget基线预算Baseline business基线商业Baseline Concept基线概念Baseline Control基线控制Baseline Cost基线成本Baseline cost estimate基线费用估算Baseline Dates基线日期Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期Baseline Management基线管理Baseline Plan基线计划基准计划Baseline Review基线评审Baseline Schedule基线进度计划Baseline Start Date基线开始日期Baseline technical基线技术Basis of Estimate估算根据Batch批量Batch Operation批运行/批处理BATNA协议外最佳方案BCM商业变更经理BCMBCWP已完工作预算成本BCWS计划工作的预算成本Behavior行为/反应Behavior Analysis行为分析Benchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益Benefits Framework效益框架Benefits Management效益管理Benefits Management Plan效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime效益管理制度Benefits Profiles效益简述Benefits Realization Phase效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement协议外最佳方案Best and Final Contract Offer最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract最大努力合同Best Practices最佳实践Best Value最佳值Beta Distribution贝塔发布Beta Test贝塔测试Beta testing贝塔测试Bid投标Bid Analysis投标分析Bid Bond投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation招标文件准备Bid Documents招标文件Bid Evaluation评标Bid List投标人清单Bid Package标段标块Bid Protests投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications投标资质Bid Response投标响应Bid Technical Consideration投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人Bidders Conference投标人会议Bidders List投标人名单Bidders Source Selection投标人来源选择Bidding投标Bidding Strategy投标策略Bill帐单Bill of Materials材料清单Bills of Materials材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会Boiler Plate样板文件Bona Fide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金Bonus Schemes奖励计划Booking Rates预提费率BOOT建造拥有经营转让Bottom Up Cost Estimate自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPA一揽子采购协议BPR业务流程重组Brainstorming头脑风暴法Branching Logic分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract违约Breadboarding实验模型Break Even盈亏平衡Breakdown分解Breakdown Structure分解结构Break-Even Chart盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSA平衡记分卡方法Buck Passing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算Budget at pletion完工预算Budget Cost预算成本Budget Costs预算成本Budget Decrement预算消耗Budget Element预算要素Budget Estimate预算估算Budget Presentation预算介绍Budget Revision预算修订Budget Unit预算单位Budgetary Control预算控制Budgeted已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build Own Operate Transfer建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism建设专业化Build-to Documentation建成文档Built-in Test Equipment内置测试设备Bulk Material大宗材料Burden间接费用负担Burden of Proof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度Burn Rate消耗速度Burst Node分支点Business Actor业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal商业评估Business Area业务领域Business Assurance商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator商业保证协调人Business Case商业案例Business Change Manager商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation商业创新Business Engineering商业工程Business Imperative商业需要Business Improvement业务改进Business Manager商务经理Business Modeling业务建模Business Needs商业需求Business Objectives商业目标Business Operations业务运作Business Process业务流程Business Process Engineering业务流程工程Business Process Reengineering业务流程重组Business Processes业务流程Business Risk商业风险Business Rule商业规则Business Transition Plan业务转换计划Business Unit业务单位Buyer买方Buyers Market买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避CAD计算机辅助设计Calculate Schedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历Calendar File日历文件Calendar Range日历范围Calendar Software日历软件Calendar Start Date日历开始日期Calendar Unit日历单位Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAM计算机辅助制造Capability能力Capability Survey能力调查Capital资本Capital Appropriation资本划拨Capital Asset资本资产Capital Cost资本成本Capital Employed占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project资本货物项目Capital Property资本财产Cards-on-the-wall Planning墙卡规划法Career职业Career Path Planning职业路线规划Career Planning职业规划Carryover Type 1结转类型1Carryover Type 2结转类型2Cascade Chart层叠图Cash现金Cash Flow现金流Cash Flow Analysis现金流分析Cash Flow Management现金流管理Cash Flow Net现金流净值Cash In现金流入Cash Out现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-up Alternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CCB变更管理委员会CCDR承包商成本数据报告Central Processing Unit中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的Certainty确定性Certificate of Conformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革Change Control变更控制Change Control Board变更管理委员会Change Documentation变更文档Change in Scope工作范围变化Change Log变更日志Change Management变更管理Change Management Plan变更管理计划Change Notice变更通知Change Order变更通知单Changed Conditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表Chart of Accounts会计科目表Chart Room图表室Charter章程Checking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集Chief Executive Officer首席执行官Child子项Child Activity子活动Claim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类Classification of Defects缺陷的分类Clearance Number净空数Client客户Client Environment客户环境Client Quality Services客户质量服务Closed Projects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾Closeout phase收尾阶段Closeout Report收尾报告Closing终止Closure收尾CM施工管理Coaching教练Code代码Code and Unit Test编码和单元测试Code of Accounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的bative好战的mercial商务的mercial Item Description商务描述mission and Handover委托和移交missioning试运行missions and Bonuses酬金和奖金mit提交mitment承诺义务mitment Document承诺文件mitment Package承诺包mitment to Objectives对目标的承诺mitted Cost已承担成本已承付成本mitted Costs已承诺费用mon Carrier公众运营商municating With Groups与团队的沟通municating With Individuals与个人的沟通munication沟通munication Channels沟通渠道munication Plan Strategic沟通计划策略性的munication Plan Tactical沟通计划-战术性的munication Room交流室munications Management沟通管理munications Plan沟通计划munications Planning沟通规划编制munity社团pany公司parison对比patibility兼容性pensation补偿pensation and Evaluation补偿和评价petence能力petency能力petition竞争petitive竞争的pile编译pile Time编译时plete完成pleted Activity已完成的活动pleted Units完工单元pletion完工pletion Date完成日期plex复杂的ponent构件组件ponent Integration and Test组件集成和测试ponent-Based Development基于构件的开发ponents组件pound Risk复合风险promise折衷promising in negotiating折衷谈判puter计算机puter Aided Design计算机辅助设计puter Aided Drafting计算机辅助制图puter Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造puter Cost Applications计算机化的成本管理应用puter Hardware计算机硬件puter Modeling计算机建模puter Program Configuration Item计算机程序配置项puter Software计算机软件puter Software ponent计算机软件组件puter Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项puter Software Documentation计算机软件文档puter Software Unit计算机软件单元puter-Aided计算机辅助的puterized Information Storage Reference and Retrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念Concept Definition Document概念定义文档Concept Phase概念阶段Concept Study概念研究Conception Phase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性的Conceptual Budgeting概念性预算Conceptual Design概念性设计Conceptual Development概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning概念性项目计划Concession让步Concession Making in negotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件Concurrent Delays并行延迟Concurrent Engineering并行工程Concurrent Tasks并行任务Conditional Risk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行Confidence Level信心等级Configuration配置Configuration Audit配置审核Configuration Breakdown配置分解Configuration Control配置控制Configuration Control Board配置控制委员会Configuration Identification配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures配置项验证程序Configuration Management配置管理Configuration Management Board配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships配置关系Configuration Status Accounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突Conflict Management冲突管理Conflict Resolution冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意Consensus Decision Process集体决策过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint project constraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工 构造建造 建筑Construction Contractor施工承包商Construction Cost施工成本Construction Management施工管理Construction Manager施工经理Construction Stage施工阶段Construction Work施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge建设性质询Constructive Change建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询Consumable Resource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice预期变更通知Contending in negotiating争论在谈判中Content内容Content Type内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可预见费应急费用Contingency不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance应急补助Contingency Budget Procedure不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan意外事件计划Contract Management合同管理Contract Negotiations合同谈判Contract Package合同包Contract Performance Control合同履行控制Contract Plan合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements合同质量要求Contract Requirements合同要求Contract Risk合同风险Contract Risk Analysis合同风险分析Contract Signing合同签署Contract Strategy合同战略Contract Target Cost合同目标成本Contract Target Price合同目标价格Contract Type合同分类Contract Types合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure合同工作分解结构Contracting签订合同Contractor承包商Contractor Claims Release承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing承包商短列表Contractors Performance Evaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的Contractual Conditions合同条款Contractual Requirements合同的要求Contributed Value贡献价值Contri