高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The land down under课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 3,The land down under,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,海峡,2,n.,同伴，伙伴，家伙,3,vt,.&vi.,统治,(,国家等,),；控制；治理,4,vi.,不同；相异,5,adj.,全部的；整个的；完全的,6,vt,.,像；类似,strait,fellow,govern,differ,entire,resemble,7,vt,.,加强；巩固,vi.,变强,8,n.,概念，观念,9,n.,词汇,10,adj.,多种多样的,11,vt,.,改变，转变，改造,12,n.,发音,strengthen,concept,vocabulary,diverse,transform,pronunciation,.,重点短语扫描,1,作为,(,的,),结果,2,把,转化成,3,与,不同,4,(,指激烈事件,),突然发生,5,喂养，饲养,6,使集合在一起,7,代表,as a consequence,(,of,),transform.into,differ from,break out,feed.on,round up,stand for,.,课文原句突破,1,后来，美国独立战争使得英国不能向北美输送囚犯，于是澳大利亚被选为一个新的囚犯和罪犯的流放地。,Later,，,when the American War of Independence_ _ _for England to send prisoners to North America,，,Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.,答案,：,made it possible,2,与其他大陆分离上百万年，澳大利亚有世界上其他地方找不到的动植物。,_ _ _from other continents for millions of years,，,Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.,答案,：,Having been separated,3,二战后澳大利亚开始转变为现代的澳大利亚。,After the Second World War,，,Australia began to transform itself into the modern country_ _today.,答案,：,it is,4,气候因为地域而不同。,The climate is different_ _the area.,答案,：,depending on,resemble,vt,.,像；类似,教材原句,P,22,：,In the early twentieth century,，,Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century.,(,1,),resemble sb./,sth.in,.,与,在,相似,(,2,),look like.in.,看起来与,在,相像,/,相似,be the same as sb./,sth.in,.,与,在,相同,be similar to,与,相似,(,3,),have,sth.in,common with sb./,sth,.,与,有共同之处,She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.,她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。,It,s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.,布莱恩和史蒂夫长得这么像，真是太不可思议了。,The boy grew up to resemble his father.,这男孩长大后很像他的父亲。,They have a lot in common with each other,，,so they get along well.,他们彼此有许多共同之处，因此相处的很好。,1.Whoever meets the little girl thinks that her_,(,长像像她母亲,),答案,：,resembles her mother in appearance,strengthen,vt,.,加强；巩固；,vi.,变强,教材原句,P,23,：,In the late 1960s,，,the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions.,His purpose is to strengthen his position in the company.,他的目的就是要巩固他在公司的地位。,The school hopes to strengthen its ties with the local communities.,学校希望加强其与当地社区的联系。,Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.,我们的友谊逐年加深。,Your prayers and support have given me the strength to carry on.,你的祈祷和支持给了我坚持下去的力量。,2.,完成句子,(,1,),我太累了，再也没有力气向前走了。,I was so tired that I didn,t _.,答案,：,have the strength to walk any further,(,2,),经理们要了解同事们的长处和弱点。,Managers need to know their colleagues_.,答案,：,strengths and weaknesses,(,3,),你应该每天锻炼一小时以增强体力。,You should exercise one hour every day to_.,答案,：,build up your strength,differ vi.,不同；相异,教材原句,P,23,：,Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.,French and English differ in this respect.,在这方面英语和法语不同。,I have to differ with you on that.,在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。,Their opinions completely differ from ours.,他们的观点完全不同于我们的观点。,The family differ with each other about where to spend their holiday.,关于到哪里去度假，一家人意见各不相同。,3.,(,上海高考,),Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,，,but they differ greatly _size and shape.,A,on,B,from,C,by D,in,解析,：,句意为：在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶，但是他们大小不同，形状各异。考查动词与介词的搭配。,differ,常用搭配：,differ from,与,不同；,differ in,在某方面不同，故选,D,。,答案,：,D,as a consequence,(,of,),作为,(,的,),结果,教材原句,P,22,：,As a consequence,，,the original Australians,suffered.Many,Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.,Tyler rarely paid for anything and as a consequence,，,had no idea what things cost.,泰勒很少买东西，所以不知道东西的价格。,As a consequence of your bad work,，,I,m forced to dismiss you.,由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。,He was caught driving after drinking,，,and he had to face the consequence of his action.,醉酒驾车时他被抓了，他不得不承担他行为的后果。,He failed to respect the,rules.In,consequence,，,he was fired by the company.,他没有遵守规定，结果他被公司解雇了。,Your opinion is of little consequence to me.,你的意见对我而言并不重要。,4.If they are determined to strike,，,they will do so _whatever the law says.,A,in spite of B,in terms of,C,as a consequence of D,regardless of,解析,：,句意为：如果他们决定要罢工，不管法律规定什么，他们都要这么做。,regardless of,不管，不顾，符合句意。,答案,：,D,5,You made the wrong decision and now you must take the_.,A,effects B,results,C,importance D,consequences,解析,：,句意为,“,你作出了错误的决定，那么你也必须承担后果。,”,effect,效果；,result,结果，但是无,take the results,这一搭配；,importance,重要性；,suffer/take the consequences,承担后果，承担责任。,答案,：,D,break out,(,指激烈事件,),突然发生,教材原句,P,25,：,Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.,break away from,脱离，摆脱，与,断绝往来,break down,出毛病，出故障；,(,健康、精神等,),垮掉；分解,break in,插嘴；突然闯入,break into,强行闯入,break up,结束；分解；,(,使,),破裂,They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out in 1939.1939,年战争暴发前不久他们逃到了美国。,Whenever a new type of disease broke out in the past,，,many people would suffer from it,，,even some people would die from it.,在过去每当一种新流感爆发时，就会有许多人患上这种病，甚至有些人会死于这种流感。,The peace talk between the two sides has broken down.,双方和平谈判失败了。,He has broken away from all his old friends.,他和他所有的老朋友断绝了来往。,We don,t know why they have broken up with each other.,我们不知道他们的关系为何会破裂。,6.,用,break down,，,break away from,，,break in,和,break out,填空：,(,1,),When asked how the fire_,，,Mr,Alhagie,Jobe,said he was not present when the fire started.,答案,：,broke out,(,2,),Her,health_under,the pressure of work.,答案,：,broke down,(,3,),People like traveling very much.,Yes,，,sometimes we do need a journey to _our busy life for a while.,答案,：,break away from,(,4,),While we were listening to the speech attentively,，,a voice _to announce the result of the election.,答案,：,broke in,(,P,25,),Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,，,Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.,由于同其他洲分离已有数百万年，澳大利亚有许多动植物是世界上其他地方所没有的。,having been done,是现在分词的完成被动式，强调分词的动作对本句主语来说是被动动作，且又在本句动词之前发生。,Having finished his homework,，,he went home.,(,After he had finished his homework,，,.,),做完作业后，他回家了。,Having lived in London for many years,，,he knows the city well.,在伦敦生活了多年，他非常了解这个城市。,Having been criticized by the teacher,，,Li Ming gave up smoking.,受到老师的批评，李明戒烟了。,Walking in the street,，,she saw an old friend.,(,When she was walking in the street,，,.,),当她在街上散步时，她看到她的一个老朋友。,7.,(,浙江高考,),_that he was in great danger,，,Eric walked deeper into the forest.,A,Not realized B,Not to realize,C,Not realizing D,Not to have realized,解析,：,句意为：没有意识到他已处于危险当中，艾里克走进森林深处。此题考查现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语为,Eric,。,答案,：,C,8,(,重庆高考,),_to reach them on the phone,，,we sent an email instead.,A,Fail B,Failed,C,To fail D,Having failed,解析,：,句意为：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语,we,和,fail,之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除,B,项，而,A,项是动词原形只能作谓语；,C,项不定式只能表目的；故,D,项正确。,答案,：,D,9,(,天津高考,),_their hats into the air,，,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.,A,To throw B,Thrown,C,Throwing D,Being thrown,解析,：,句意为：获胜一方的粉丝们把帽子高高地抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。,the fans,与,throw,之间为主动关系且动作相伴发生，故选,throwing,，用,v.,ing,形式作伴随状语。,to throw,表主动，有将来的意味；,thrown,表被动、完 成；,being thrown,表正在进行的被动动作。,答案,：,C,