高三英语passive voice 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,We clean the room every day.,The room is cleaned every day.,由“助动词（,be,）,+,及物动词的过去分词”构成。,助动词,be,有人称、数和时态的变化,.,Passive Voice,(Active voice),(Passive voice),be+done,被动语态,am,is,are,was,were,has,have been,am,is +being,are,had,been,shall,will +be,be going to,can,may+be,must,was +being,were,一 般 状 态,进 行 时 态,完 成 时 态,现 在,am,is,done,are,am,is,being done,are,has,been done,have,过,去,was,done,were,was,being done,were,had been done,将,来,shall,be done,will,shall,will,+have been done,过去将来,should,be done,would,should,would,+have been done,That old man was often laughed,at.,The doctor has been sent,for,.,Time must be made good use,of,.,That old man was often laughed.,The doctor has been sent.,Time must be made good use.,be+done(,及物分词,),ge,t+done,表示被动，（比较口语化）,He got beaten last night.,The patient got treated once a week,He fell off the car and got killed.,带双宾语的两种被动语态形式,用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“,to”,或,”,for”,：,1,Ill give her a present for her birthday.,（直接宾语,),(give,sth,to,sb,),A present will be given,to,her for her birthday by me,She will be given a present for her birthday by me.,2,I bought my mom a birthday cake yesterday.,My mom was bought a birthday cake yesterday.,A birthday cake was bought,for,my mom yesterday.,(buy,sth,for,sb,),在使役动词,have,make,get,以及感官动词,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe,等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式,to,要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加,to.,【,例如,】,A stranger was seen to walk into the building.,She was made to clean the floor.,1.,系动词,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,keep,grow,The steel feels cold.,His plan proved to be practical,It has gone bad.,Your idea sounds a good one.,主动形式表示被动意义,2.,表开始，结束，运动的动词，如：,begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move,Work began at 7 oclock.,The shop closes at 6 pm every day.,3,表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词,。如：,read,write,act,cut,iron,draw,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut dry,eat,drink,drive.,This coat dries easily.,The door doesnt lock.,Food can keep fresh in a fridge.,Your speech reads well.,His book does not sell.,Your pen writes smoothly.,The recorder wont play.,The knife cuts well,The cloth washes well.,不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,：,fit,have,wish,cost,happen to,take place,come about,break out,appear,last,arise.take part in,walk into,belong to.agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,This key just fits the lock.,Your story agrees with what had already been heard.,Fire broke out during the night.,*Comparison,Her mother was worried about her.,He is interested in playing football.,He is addicted to computer games.,Miss,liu,is satisfied with her students,He was arrested for stealing by the police.,Mr.Zhang will be invited to give a speech in our school next week.,(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.,A.has broken into;has been stolen,B.had broken into;had been stolen,C.has been broken into;stolen,D.had been broken into;stolen,D,Practice,(2)-Have you moved into the new house?,-Not yet.The rooms _.,A.are being painted,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painting,A,(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.,A.are not kept;will have to,B.are not kept;have to,C.do not keep;will have to,D.do not keep;have to,A,(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.,A.had completed B.completes,C.has completed D.is completed,D,(5)-_ the sports meet might be put off.,-Yes,it all depends on the weather.,A.Ive been told B.Ive told,C.Im told D.I told,A,(7)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.,A.are wanted;I come,B.are wanted;Im coming,C.are being wanted;I come,D.are being wanted;Im coming,B,(8)My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.,A.is;being built,B.is;building,C.is;to be built,D.has;been built,A,(9)The,maths,problem _ among the students soon.,A.is about to be discuss,B.is going to be discussed,C.is to discuss,D.is going to have been discussed,B,1.Women should not _ against.,2.He left school and _ in a shoe factory.,3.The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause _ by,Xia,Minghan,in prison.,Ex.1 on P105,be discriminated,was employed,was written,4.Lei,Feng,_ by people all over China.,5.Who _ as monitor in this election?,6.It is clear that he did not die by accident;he _.,is greatly respected,was voted,was murdered,Put these sentences into the,Passive Voice.,1.The police arrested Rosa Parks,who refused to stand up for a white man.,2.Civil rights activists have made many speeches against racial discrimination.,3.The police arrested more than 100 activists and and kills two.,4.His struggle has greatly changed the whole society in the USA.,5.American people,black and white,will always remember Martin Luther King,Jr.,6.The police put the civil rights activists into prison.,1.Finish the workbook exercises on P104-105.,2.Go over the words in the text.,3.Preview the Integrating Skill.,Homework,