高三英语一轮 课件 外研版选修6-2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,佳句展示,名师点拨,1.(2009,年江苏卷，完形,)While there are many benefits,，,opponents(,反对者,)point out problems with the new requirement.,尽管有许多好处，但是反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。,(while,意为,“,虽然；尽管,”,，引导让步状语从句，用于句首,),2.(2009,年全国卷,，,26T)His sister left home in 1998,，,and has not been heard of since.,他妹妹在,1998,年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。,(,过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时,),3.(2009,年安徽卷，完形,)Now when I see a,five,cent,coin on the ground and want to pick it up,，,I think of you and leave it there,，,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.,现在当我看到地上有一枚五分的硬币想捡起来时，我就会想到你，还是让它留在那儿，以便某个孩子发现它时能得到快乐。,(when,引导时间状语从句,),1,n,系列，丛书,2,n,.(,小说、电影中的,),男主角,3,ad,v,.,确定地，一定地,4,n,.,疲惫，精疲力竭,5,n,.,边，边缘,6,n,.,形状,7,n,.,视野，景象，景色,8,adj,.,醒着的，清醒的,9,n,.,吸引力，魅力,series,hero,definitely,exhaustion,edge,shape,prospect,awake,appeal,10,adj,.,有天才的，有天赋的,11,n,.,负担，重负,12,ad,v,.,因此，所以,13,n,.,惊叫，大叫,14,n,.,力量，能力,15,v,消失,disappear,v,(,同义词,),16,v,表现，举动,behavior,n,行为，举止,17,v,犹豫，迟疑,hesitation,n,犹豫,18,n,怀疑,doubtful,adj,.,怀疑的,19,n,方向,direct,v,指导，给,指明方向,gifted,burden,thus,exclaim,power,vanish,behave,hesitate,doubt,direction,20,adj,.,看不见的,visible,adj,.(,反义词,),看得见的，可见的,21,v,结婚，娶，嫁,marriage,n,结婚，婚姻,22,v,惩罚,punishment,n,惩罚,23,v,拥有,possession,n,财产,invisible,marry,punish,possess,hesitate,v,犹豫，迟疑,(1)hesitate about/at/over doing,sth,.,做,犹豫不决；关于,犹豫不决,hesitate to do,sth,.,迟疑于做某事,(2)hesitation C,犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿,have no hesitation in doing,sth,.,毫不犹豫地做某事,without hesitation,毫不犹豫 地,She hesitated before picking up the phone.,她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。,Do you still hesitate about buying a car?,对于买车这事你还犹豫不决吗？,If you have any questions,，,don,t hesitate to ask me.,如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。,He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without hesitation.,他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。,(2009,年福建卷,)We are at your,service.Don,t_to,turn to us if you have any further problems.,A,beg,B,hesitate,C,desire D,seek,【,解析,】,句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。,beg,祈求；,desire,：,wish for(,sth,.),，,want,希望得到,(,某物,),，想要；,seek to do,sth,.,try to do,sth,.,努力做某事。,hesitate to do,意为：,be reluctant to do,不情愿做。又如：,Don,t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.,你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。,【,答案,】,B,doubt,n,&,v,怀疑；疑惑,(1)I have no doubt that.,我确信,I have some doubt whether.,我怀疑,in doubt,怀疑，拿不定主意,no/without/beyond doubt,无疑，必定,(2)doubt if/whether,怀疑,There is no doubt that he,ll be successful.,毫无疑问他会成功的。,I have some doubts whether he,ll be successful.,我对他的成功有些怀疑。,Phelps is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the world.,菲尔普斯无疑是世界上最优秀的游泳者之一。,You can complain,，,but I doubt if it,ll make any difference.,你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。,(1)doubt,作动词，后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，,doubt,后跟,that,引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，,doubt,后一般跟,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。,(2)doubt,作名词，后跟同位语从句。,doubt,用在否定句中，后面接,that,引导的同位语从句；,doubt,用在肯定句中，后面接,whether,引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用,if,代替,whether,。,direction,n,方向；,(,pl,.),指南，说明书,(1)in the opposite direction,朝相反方向,in all directions,in every direction,四面八方,under one,s direction,在某人的指导下,(2)direct,v,管理，指路；,adj,.,直接的，笔直的，坦率的,(3)directly,ad,v,.,直接地，立刻；,(,连词,),一,就,He drove his car in the direction of Beijing.,他把车开向北京。,I received letters about the matter from all directions.,我从四面八方收到了有关这件事的信。,He did the work under my direction.,他在我的指导下做了那项工作。,Follow the directions for the use of the medicine.,请遵照此药的使用说明。,Directly I received his letter,，,I went to see him.,我一收到他的信就去看他了。,marry,v,嫁；娶；结婚,(1)marry,sb,.,娶某人,/,嫁给某人,/,与某人结婚,marry,sb.to,sb,.,让某人娶,/,嫁给某人,(2)be married(to,sb,.)(,和某人,),结婚,(,表状态,),get married(to,sb,.)(,与某人,),结婚,(,表动作）,She married a man with a lot of money.,她嫁给了一个非常有钱的人。,She,s determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.,她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。,I got married when I was 18.,我,18,岁就结婚了。,It,s said that they have been married for twenty years.,据说他们已结婚,20,年了。,possess,v,拥有，持有,(,资产、东西,),，控制,(1),用被动语态表示,“,控制，支配,”,be possessed of,具有，拥有,(,某种品质、能力等,),be in possession of,拥有，在某人的控制下,be in the possession of(,某物,),为,(,某人,),所有,/,控制,take/have possession of,占有,Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?,他有做这项工作必备的耐性吗？,The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least.,那个煤矿老板至少有,40,辆卡车。,Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?,拥有财富就会有幸福吗？,The possession of a degree does not guarantee you have a good job.,拥有学位并不能保证你有一份好工作。,He has lost all his possessions.,他已失去全部财产。,This company is in the possession of me.,I am in possession of this company.,这家公司为我所有。,1,Some researchers believe that there is no,doubt_a,cure for AIDS will be found.,A,which B,that,C,what D,whether,【,解析,】,句意为,“,一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法,”,。,【,答案,】,B,2,Whenever I ask him for help,，,he,doesn,t_me,，,which moves me a lot.,A,hesitate helping B,hesitate to help,C,bend down to help D,doubt to help,【,解析,】,hesitate to do,sth,.,犹豫做某事。,【,答案,】,B,3,I don,t know how long they_,，,but I know that they have lived happily since they_.,A,have been married,；,got married,B,married,；,married,C,got married,；,got married,D,have been married,；,have married,【,答案,】,A,4,After he shot at one bird in the tree,，,all the others flew away_.,A,toward all directions B,in all directions,C,from every direction D,from all directions,【,答案,】,B,5,Does the young man standing,there_the,company?,No.The,company,is_his,father.,A,in possession of,；,in the possession of,B,have possession of,；,in the possession of,C,take possession of,；,in possession of,D,have possession of,；,in possession of,【,解析,】,sb.take,/have possession of,sth,.,某人占有某物；,sth.be,in the possession of,sb,.,某物在某人的控制之下。,【,答案,】,B,1,在,中起重要作用对,有重要影响,2,注视，盯着看,3,对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣,4,与,有联系，与,联系在一起,5,对,看不见，无形的,play_an_important_part_in,keep_one,s_eyes_on,appeal_to_sb,.,be_associated_with,be_invisible_to,6,存款,7,出发，动身,8,伸出,9,在形状上,10,朝,走过来,11,走开,on_deposit,set_out,hold_out,in_shape,come_up_to,turn_away,play an important part in,在,中起重要作用；对,有重要影响,(1)play a part/role,扮演一个角色,play a,.part/role in,参加,；在,中担任一个角色；起作用,play the part of,扮演,的角色,play an active part in,在,中起积极作用,(2)take part in,参 加,The church plays an important part in people,s life.,教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。,The part that women play in our society is very important.,妇女在我们的社会中所起的作用是很重要的。,He played an important part in the film.,他在那部电影中扮演一个重要角色。,At college I played an active part in student politics.,在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。,Everyone should take an active part in saving water.,每个人都应该积极地节约用水。,keep one,s eyes on,注视；盯着看；注意,(1)keep/have an eye on,sb./sth,.,关注，照料,(,某人,/,某物,),keep an eye out/open for,sb./sth,.,留心，注意,(,某人,/,某物,),(2)fix one,s eyes on,凝视着,catch one,s eye,引起某人注意,(3)look,sb.in,the eye(,一般用于否定句,),直视,(,正视,),某人,She kept her eyes on the strange man.,她盯着这个陌生人看。,Just keep an eye on the children while I am out,，,will you?,我出去时请照看一下孩子们，好吗？,All of a sudden something red caught his eye.,突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。,I couldn,t look him in the eye afterwards,，,knowing that I had lost all that money.,我无法再正视他的目光，我已把那钱全丢了。,When the teacher came into the classroom,，,Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel.,当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。,put down,放下，记下，镇压，降落,put aside,节省,(,钱、时间,),；储蓄；储存,备用,put away,储存,(,钱,),；储存,备用；储蓄,(,put by),put back,拨回；向后移,put forward,提出,(,意见，建议,),put out,扑灭；发表；出版,put off,推迟,Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!,把刀子放下以免伤人！,Put it down in your diary so you won,t forget.,把它记在日记里以免忘了。,The army is determined to put down all opposition.,军队决心镇压所有的反抗活动。,He put his plane down in a field.,他把飞机降落在田地里了。,1,The,minister_a,practical plan to help the homeless at the meeting.,A,put aside B,put out,C,put forward D,put back,【,解析,】,句意为,“,在会议上大臣提出了一个切合实际的计划，帮助无家可归的人,”,。,put aside,储蓄；,put out,扑灭；,put forward,提出；,put back,把,放回原处。,【,答案,】,C,2,(2008,年安徽卷,)Don,t be so,discouraged.If,you_such,feelings,，,you will do better next time.,A,carry on B,get back,C,break down D,put away,【,解析,】,句意为：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。考查动词短语。,carry on,继续进行，从事；,get back,回来；,break down,出故障，垮掉，分解；,put away,抛弃，放弃，处理掉。,【,答案,】,D,3,We don,t like her because she is always speaking highly of the part,she_in,the group.,A,Makes B,plays,C,takes D,does,【,解析,】,play a part in,是固定词组，,“,在,中起作用,”,。,“,she plays in the group,”,是定语从句，修饰先行词,the part,。,【,答案,】,B,4,He went out of the office,，,with his,eyes_on,me.,A,keeping B,kept,C,fixed D,fixing,【,解析,】,fix one,s eyes on,sth,.,为固定搭配，,eyes,和,fix,为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选,C,项。若用,keep,，搭配应是,keep an eye on,。,【,答案,】,C,1,The heroine is a young girl_ _and the hero is a boy_ _.,小说的女主人公是一个叫利拉的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫威尔的男孩。,【,答案,】,called,Lyra,；,called Will,2,_ _ _ _someone had cut a patch out of the air.,看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块,【,答案,】,It looked as if,3,But the witch sat alone,，,_ _ _ _ _ _ _.,但是这个女巫独自坐下，脸上带着邪恶的笑容。,【,答案,】,with a wicked smile on her face,4,_ _,，,what did you like best?,如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？,【,答案,】,If so,It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air,，,about two,metres,from the edge of the road,，,.,看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，,这是个复合句，,as if,引导表语从句。,(1)as if,引导从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符。如果与现在的事实相反，谓语用,did,或,were,；如果与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；也可用陈述语气。,The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese.,这个美国女孩说起话来像个中国人似的。,He treats me as if I were a stranger.,他待我有如陌生人。,He behaved as if nothing had happened.,他表现得若无其事。,She looks as if she is going to cry.,她看起来似乎要哭了。,(2)as if,后接省略语：,as if,doing/to do/done/,adj,.,She opened her mouth as if to say something.,她张开嘴，像要说什么似的。,He stood up as if to leave.,他站起来似乎要离开。,On seeing her,，,the king immediately falls in love with her.,一看见她，国王就爱上了她。,on,prep,.,一,就,，后接,v,.,ing,或表示动作的名词。,On hearing the news,，,she burst into tears.,一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。,On his return,，,he began to get down to his work.,他一回来，就开始工作了起来。,On/upon his arrival at the airport,，,he was arrested by the police.,他一到机场就被警察抓住了。,1,The boy is running impatiently here and there as,if_something,lost on the sports ground.,A,to search B,searching,C,searching for D,to search for,【,解析,】,句意为：这个男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑，好像正在寻找丢失的什么东西。,search for,寻找，,search,搜查，故排除,A,、,B,，,to search for,表示,“,要寻找,”,，不合题意。,【,答案,】,C,2,The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as,if_something,.,A,said B,to say,C,having said D,saying,【,解析,】,句意为：坐在我对面的那个老人清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。由句意可知他还没说，因此用,as if,动词不定式，表示,“,好像要做,”,。,as if to say something,as if he was going to say something,。此外，当从句的主语和句子主语一致，从句谓语中又包含动词,be,时，这个主语和,be,可以省略。,as if doing,好像正在,；,as if done,好像被,。,【,答案,】,B,3,_the news of his uncle,s death,，,he burst into tears.,A,He heard B,Hear,C,On hearing D,To hear,【,解析,】,on,动词,ing,形式强调瞬间的动作，相当于,as soon as,主语谓语。,【,答案,】,C,4,_on my computer,，,I found an e,mail from my pen friend,，,_me to spend the summer holiday in his city.,A,On turning,；,invited,B,On turning,；,inviting,C,When having turned,；,to invite,D,After having turned,；,inviting,【,解析,】,介词后跟动词,ing,形式作宾语，,on turning on,相当于,when I turned on.,；,inviting.city,短语作定语对,e,mail,的内容作解释。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,She was an excellent scientist and a_(,有天赋的,)painter as well.,【,答案,】,gifted,2,There are many serious health diseases_(,有联系的,)with smoking.,【,答案,】,associated,3,Learners of a second language usually have many difficulties to_(,克服,),【,答案,】,overcome,4,Mr,White was proud of his social_(,地位,)and friendships in high places.,【,答案,】,status,5,There has been a huge increase in the_(,产量,)of children,s books.,【,答案,】,output,6,The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly half the globe and is_(,大概,)twice the size of the Atlantic.,【,答案,】,roughly,.,易错模块,1,I don,t,doubt_our,country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.,A,whether B,if,C,that D,how,【,解析,】,doubt,后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用,that,引导。句意为,“,我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用,”,。,【,答案,】,C,2,There is still some,doubt_the,autumn sports meet will be held in our school,，,but there is no,doubt_it,will be held soon after our National Day holiday.,A,that,；,that B,whether,；,whether,C,that,；,whether D,whether,；,that,【,解析,】,前半句的,some,表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用,whether,连接,(whether,从句为同位语从句,),，,there is no doubt,后用,that,连接一个同位语从句。,【,答案,】,D,3,_for us to discuss the problem,again.It,has already been settled.,A,It has no doubt B,There has no doubt,C,It is no need D,There is no need,【,解析,】,There is no need to do,sth,.,用不着做某事，后半句的,already settled,提供了暗示。,【,答案,】,D,4,Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats,，,_people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.,A,there is no wonder B,there is no doubt that,C,it is no wonder that D,it is no doubt,【,解析,】,句意为：尽管在饮食的观点方面中西方有很大差异，但毫无疑问，西方人确实认为中国食物非同一般。,it is no wonder that,意思是,“,难怪,”,，在语义上不能与前一个分句连用。,A,、,D,项结构在英语中不存在。,【,答案,】,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,v,.,ing,形式作状语,1,(2009,年湖南三十校第一联考,)Having got up late this morning,，,Mike ran as fast as he,could_to,catch the bus.,A,hope B,to hope,C,hoped D,hoping,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，,to catch the bus,才是真正的目的状语。,hoping,这个动作在此与,ran,同时发生，表伴随。,【,答案,】,D,2,(2009,年绵阳市第二次诊断,)_the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o,clock a,m.,，,Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.,A,Compared B,To compare,C,Compare D,Comparing,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出,compare,与主语,Mao Zedong,是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词,comparing,。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2009,年南昌调研,)As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,not_,，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,A,Moved B,moving,C,to move D,being moved,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词，用现在分词,moving,作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2009,年西城抽样,)Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,，,but_our,work,，,we turned down the offer.,A,not finished B,not having finished,C,finished D,having finished,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。动词,finish,的逻辑主语是,we,，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项,A,和,C,；再依据句中的,turned down the offer,可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为,B,。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句,because we hadn,t finished our work,。,【,答案,】,B,5,(2009,年东城检测一,)The pop star walked out of the stage,，,_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.,A,waving B,was waving,C,waved D,to wave,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女歌星走下舞台，优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。,the pop star,与,wave,之间是主动关系，故用,ing,分词作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,A,