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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 The land down under Unit 4 Green world,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,entire,merely,nowhere,新课标单词,resemble,transform,strengthen,differ,criminal,concept,appearance,distinguish,promote,appoint,expense,abandon,calculate,reward,重点词组,as a consequence (of),break out,feed.on.,round up,on a large scale,look out for,pass away,name.after,year after year,重点句型,1.It is (was)+,时间,+before.,2.such as soil conditions,is of.,3.Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ adj.,全部的；整个的；完全的,2._ adv.,仅；只；不过,3._ n.,罪犯,adj.,犯罪的,4._,vt,.,像；类似,5._,vt,.,加强；巩固,vi.,变强,6._ n.,概念；观念,7._,vt,.,促进；促销；提升,8._,vt,.,计算；推算,9._,vt,.,离开；遗弃,10._,vt,.,给报酬；奖赏,n.,报酬,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,break out,round up,look out for,year after year,pass away,name.after,as a consequence of,feed on,suggest,tight,11.She sends food and clothes to help the poor _.,12.Bats fly at night and _ insects.,13.They _ the building _ a hero.,14.When did the First World War _?,15.He _ going out for a walk with me after supper.,16.Her grandma _ in Beijing last year,at the advanced age of 100.,17.Youd better _ the rest of the class now,its time to go back to the school.,18.The sea levels rise _ global warming.,19.The bandage must be _ enough to stop the bleeding.,20._ your grandma while youre at the airport.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.He finds that his hometown _(,已经变得惊人地漂亮,).,22.He told me _(,他明年结婚,).,23.It is _(,戒烟是正确的,).,24.The magician _(,把王子变成了青蛙,).,25.The company decided to _(,任命一位新经理,).,Key:,1.entire 2.merely 3.criminal 4.resemble 5.strengthen 6.concept,7.promote 8.calculate 9.abandon 10.reward 11.year after year,12.feed on 13.named.after 14.break out 15.suggested,16.passed away 17.round up 18.as a consequence of 19.tight,20.Look out for 21.has become amazingly beautiful,22.that he would get married the next year,23.right to give up smoking 24.transformed the prince into a frog,25.appoint a new manager,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.resemble,vt,.,像；类似,【,典型例句,】,1.She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.,她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。,2.She resembles her sister in appearance,but not in character.,她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。,【,用法提示,】,不用被动语态和进行时态。,resemble sb./,sth,.(in,sth,.),与他人,/,物相似,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.The plant _(,像,)flower _(,在,.,方面,)appearance.,2.She _(,像,)her brother in looks.,Key:1.resembles;in 2.resembles,考点,2.strengthen vi.&,vt,.,加强，巩固,【,典型例句,】,1.Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.,最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所加强。,2.In preparation for war,they have been strengthening their border defenses.,为了备战，他们一直在加强边境防御。,3.Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.,这座桥需要维修加固。,【,用法提示,】,1.(,sth,.)strengthen,（某物）加强，巩固,2.strengthen,sth,.,加强，巩固（某物）,3.,拓展词语：,strong adj.,强壮的，强大的，坚强的，强有力的；,strongly adv.,强烈地，非常地；,strength n.,体力，力量,【,及时训练,】,选用,strong,strongly,strength,和,strengthen,填空。,1.He does weight-training to build up his physical _.,2.He offered some _ reasons for abandoning the project.,3.The exercises are designed to _ your stomach muscles.,4.They are _ against the idea that an airport will be built nearby.,Key:,1.strength 2.strong 3.strengthen 4.strongly,考点,3.differ vi.,不同于，异于,;,不同意，持异议,【,典型例句,】,1.How does this car differ from the more expensive model?,这辆车与那种较昂贵的车有什么不同？,2.Im afraid I differ with you on that question.,在那个问题上我恐怕与你看法不同。,【,用法提示,】,1.differ from sb./,sth,.,不同于，异于某人,/,某物,2.differ with sb.about /on,sth,.,在某事上不同意某人的观点,3.,拓展词语：,difference n.,差别，差异，差距：,make no difference,对,.,无影响,different adj.,不同的，相异的,be different from,sth,.,与,.,不同,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，选用上述词语填空。每空一词。,他所说的和他所做的不同。,1.What he said _ _ what he did.,2.What he said _ _ _ what he did.,3.There is _ _ what he said and what he did.,Key:,1.differs from 2.is different from 3.difference between,考点,4.distinguish,vt,.&vi.,显示,.,的差别；使,.,有所不同；辨别,【,典型例句,】,1.He was called Smith Minor to distinguish him from the other Smiths.,人们称他小史密斯,以便与其他叫史密斯的人相区别。,2.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to,distinguish one from the other.,这对孪生子长相一样，使人无法分辨。,3.It is much too dark for me to distinguish anything.,天太黑了，我什么也分辨不出来。,4.He distinguished himself by his courage.,他因勇敢而出名。,【,用法提示,】,1.distinguish between A and B,分辨,A,和,B,；,distinguish A from B,区分,A,与,B,2.be distinguished by,以,.,为特征,3.be distinguished for,因,.,而出名,4.distinguish.into,把,.,分类,5.distinguish oneself,使自己出众；突出,6.,拓展短语：,tell the difference between A and B,说出,A,与,B,之间的不同；,tell A from B,把,A,与,B,区分开来；,tell A and B apart,把,A,与,B,分开；,differ A from B,使,A,不同于,B,【,比较辨析,】distinguish,differ,distinguish,既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，而,differ,只可用作不及物动词，,differ,用作“有区别；不同于”讲时，一般不以人作主语，此外,differ,还可用作“看法不同，与,.,意见相左”，而,distinguish,则无此义。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.She _(,杰出,)as a black lawyer.,2.He is _(,以他的幽默著称,).,3.When you are lost in a dark forest,you cannot _(,辨别白天与黑夜,).,4.He _(,在公司出名,)by his talent and courage.,Key:,1.distinguished herself 2.distinguished for his sense of,humour,3.distinguish day from night 4.distinguished himself in the company,考点,5.promote,vt,.,促进，发扬,【,典型例句,】,1.A commercial advertisement is one that someone has paid for to promote a product or service.,商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。,2.The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.,那位年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。,3.The president of the USA is in the Middle East to promote the relationship with the countries there.,美国总统正在中东地区设法促进美国和中东地区国家的关系。,【,用法提示,】,1.promote,sth,.to sb.,向某人推销某物,2.promote sb.to a position,提升某人,(,到某职位,),3.promote,sth,.,促进,/,筹建某事,4.,拓展词语：,promotion n.,提升；筹建；促销,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.,你有什么好办法来推销这种产品吗,?,Do you have any idea _?,2.,令我们大家欣慰的是，上个月王先生被提升到一个更高的岗位上去了。,Mr.Wang _ a higher position last month,which satisfied us.,3.,政府正在设法采取一些措施来促进两国之间更好的了解。,The government is trying to take some measures _.,Key:1.how to promote the sales of this product 2.was promoted to,3.to promote a better understanding between the two countries,考点,6.appoint,vt,.,任命；委派；约定；指定,【,典型例句,】,1.Who shall we appoint (as)chairman?,我们选派谁担任主席呢,?,2.He was appointed to the vacant post.,他被委派填补那空缺。,3.They have appointed a date for the meeting.,他们已经约定了开会的日期。,4.We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.,我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。,【,用法提示,】,1.appoint sb.(as),sth,.,挑选,(,某人,),做某工作或任某职,2.be appointed to,sth,.,被派到某处任职,3.appoint sb.to do,sth,.,派某人做某项工作,4.appoint to do,约定做某事,5.appoint (time)to do,约定（时间）做某事,6.appoint (time)for,sth,.,为某事约定时间,7.,拓展词语：,appointed adj.,约定好了的；,appointment n.,约会；约定,make /fix an appointment with sb.,与某人预约,by appointment,按约定,keep an appointment,守约,【,及时训练,】,用,appoint,的适当形式填空。,1.I phoned Dr.Smiths Secretary and made an _ with him.,2.William _ as the agent of the company in New York.,Key:1.appointment 2.was appointed,考点,7.expense n.U,，,C,花费,;,代价；花费的原因,【,典型例句,】,1.He hired a plane,regardless of expense.,他不惜代价,租了一架飞机。,2.An annual holiday is a big expense.,一年一度的假日是一笔大开销。,3.We were entertained at the editors expense.,由编辑付钱招待我们。,4.He finished the job at the expense of his health.,他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。,【,用法提示,】,1.bear /cover /meet expense,承受,/,支付,/,应付,.,费用,2.at ones expense,归某人付费；在使某人受损害的情况下,=at the expense of sb.,3.put sb.to expense,使某人负担费用，使某人花钱,4.spare no expense to do,sth,.,不惜工本地做,.,5.at any expense,不管花多少钱，不管牺牲有多大,6.at great /little expense,花了很大,/,很小的代价,7.,拓展词语：,expensive adj.,贵的,费用浩大的,奢华的,【,比较辨析,】expense,cost,price,expense,费用，开支；,cost,成本，价钱，花费；,price,价格,价钱,代价。,【,及时训练,】,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,1.,为使宴会成功她不惜花费。,She has _ make the party a great success.,2.,他工作时间长久而牺牲了健康。,He worked long hours _.,3.,花父母钱上音乐课而从不练习是很愚蠢的。,Its stupid to _ of taking music lessons if you never practice.,Key:,1.spared no expense to 2.at the expense of his health,3.put your parents to the expense,考点,8.calculate,vt,.,计算；推算；估算,【,典型例句,】,1.They use a computer to calculate the cost of a journey.,他们用电脑算出旅行的费用。,2.I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.,我估计我们大约在下午,3,点到达伦敦。,3.His speech was calculated to stir up the crowd.,他讲的话是有意煽动群众的。,4.Oil prices are calculated in dollars.,油价以美元计算。,【,用法提示,】,1.be calculated to do,sth,.,旨在，打算或计划做某事,2.calculate on,sth,.,指望，期待，依靠某事物,3.calculate on sb./,sth,.(doing,sth,.),肯定某人,/,某物会干什么,4.It is calculated that.,据计算,.,5.calculate,sth,.,计算，估算,6.,拓展词语：,calculated adj.,有打算的，工于心计的；,calculation n.,计算，推算；,calculator n.,计算器,【,比较辨析,】calculate,，,count,calculate,作动词意为“计算，核算”。指通过较复杂的过程，如算术上用加减乘除来进行计算，或数学上的精密计算等。,count,作动词意为“计算，数”，是计算中最基本的动作，指逐个数过而得出总数。,【,及时训练,】,选用,calculate,，,count,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.Our English teacher _ the average marks of our class yesterday.,2.He _ the children before they started the game.,3.Have you _ how much a trip to Beijing would cost?,Key:1.calculated 2.counted 3.calculated,考点,9.reward,vt,.,报答，酬谢，奖赏,n.C,U,报答，酬谢，奖赏,;,C,酬金,;,赏金,;,奖品,【,典型例句,】,1.Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.,优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。,2.It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.,他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。,3.A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.,巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。,4.He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.,他的恶行迟早会受到报应。,【,用法提示,】,1.reward sb.for,sth,./doing,sth,.,因,.,报答某人,2.reward sb.with /by,用,.,酬谢某人,3.as a reward for,作为回赠,/,酬谢,/,奖赏,4.ask no reward,不计回报,5.give /offer a reward to sb.for,sth,.,为某事而给某人报酬,6.,拓展词语：,rewarding,adj,.,值得做的，有意义的，有益的,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。,1.,你就是这样报答我的帮助吗？,(reward sb.for,sth,./doing,sth,.),2.,她向他报以微笑。,(reward sb.with/by),3.,她悬赏,2,000,美金寻找她失踪的儿子的消息。,(offer a reward for),Key:1.Is this how you reward me for my help?,2.She rewarded him with a smile.,3.She offered a reward of$2,000 for information about her missing son.,考点,10.break out,爆发，发生,【,典型例句,】,1.We watched in amazement,as a fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.,我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。,2.We hope that war wont break out.,我们希望战争不会爆发。,【,用法提示,】,1.(,sth,.)break out (,战争、革命、暴乱等,),爆发,/,发生,2.(,sth,.)break out (,火灾、争吵、罢工、流感等,),突然发生,3.,拓展短语：,break in,打断；闯入；,break into,闯入；破门而入；,break away from,脱离；,break down,坏了；分解；,break through,突破；,break off,折断；中断；断绝；,break up,驱散，拆散,【,及时训练,】,请用,break,短语的适当形式填空。,1.The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937.,2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.,3.He _ all his old friends a few years ago.,4.Her health _ under the pressure of work.,Key:,1.broke out 2.have broken off 3.broke away from 4.broke down,考点,11.feed on,饲养，喂养；向某物提供原料,【,典型例句,】,1.The cows were feeding on hay in the barn.,母牛正在牲口棚里吃干草。,2.She fed her guests on the produce of the garden.,她让客人吃花园的果子。,3.The moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.,传送带向机器输送原料。,【,用法提示,】,1.feed on (,动物,),以,.,为食物,2.feed.on,sth,.,让某人,(,动物,),吃,.,，给,.,喂,.feed.with,给,.,提供,.,【,及时训练,】,用,feed,短语翻译下列句子。,1.,马主要以草为食物。,2.,大部分鲸鱼以浮游生物（,plankton,）为生。,Key:,1.Horses feed mainly on grass.,2.Most whales feed on plankton.,考 点,12.such as soil conditions,is of equal importance to the output of crop.,.,如土壤状况，对粮食作物产量具有同样重要的意义。,【,用法提示,】,be of+,抽象名词,=be+,该词的形容词,be of importance=be important,be of value=be valuable,be of help=be helpful,be of use=be useful,be of benefit=be beneficial,be of+the size /age /weight /kind /height /quality.,（这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词）,【,典型例句,】,1.They are of the same age but of different height.,他们同龄但身高不一样。,2.What he did is of great help to us.,他所做的对我们十分有帮助。,3.The painting by Van Gogh is of great value.,梵高的这幅画价值连城。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语完成下面句子。,Winning this campaign _(,对他来说意义重大,).,Key:,is of great importance to him,
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