高三英语总复习 定语从句课件(2)新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,先行词 在从句中的功能 从句部分,1.,地点名词,where(ad),作,地点状语,2.,时间名词,when (ad),作,时间状语,3.,原因名词,why (ad),作,原因状语,where,when,and why,引导的定语从句,The attributive Clause(2),The school,where,I used to study three years ago,looks beautiful.,先行词,关系副词,把“,school”,的“意思”放到其后的“句子”中分析，,发现它作地点状语，根据定语从句的规定，我们应,用,where,来引导。,where=in which,。,表地点,在定语从句中作,地点状语。,1,、主句：,The school,looks beautiful.,2,、,I used to study,in the school,three years ago.,时间,(n,名词,)+when+clause.When=Prep+which+clause,名词（,reason,）,why+clause.Why=for,which+clause,.,先行词,从句部分,关系副词,What was the reason,Malcolm studied law?,马尔克姆先生为什么学习法律,?,1.Can you tell us the reason,you are interested in?,你能告诉我们你昨天迟到的原因吗？,2.Thats one of the reasons,I went back to work in our native country.,那就是我回国工作的原因之一。,Ask questions about the place,they grew up.,就他们的出生地问一些问题。,where,既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点，,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰表地点的先行词。,(where=at which),This is the village,we visited with you last year.,A pretty lady led us into the chemistry lab,Mr,Jackson was giving a lecture.,一位漂亮的女士把我们领到了化学实验室,在那儿，杰克逊先生正在上课。,句中,where,可用,in which,代替。,why,(that/which),where,that,where,why,.,关系副词,why,引导的定语从句,修饰先行词,the reason,表示原因。,(why=for which),Ask questions about the time when they were young.,When,既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，表时间,修饰表时间的先行词,(time),，,在定语从句中作状语,。,(When=at the time),The day when I met him first was May 1st.,.While she was still a student,she played roles in,many plays.,(1)while conj.,只,与延续性动词连用,when,既,与延续性动词,连用，也与,非延续性动词,连用。,Be careful while(when)you are crossing the street.What did you see when(,不用,while)you entered the room.while n.,表一段时间,for a while,等一会儿,(,一般与,延续性动词连用,),after a while,过一会儿之后,(,与,动词的过去时连用,),in a short while,不久,(,与,动词的将来时,连用,),once in a while,间或,偶尔,(now and then;from time to time),This film quickly made him famous.,这部电影很快使他有了名气。,Make/find/think/keep V+,宾语,+adj.(,作宾补）,11.This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.instead adv.B.instead of+n,If there is no coal,oil can be used instead.,In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made when he was 13 years old.,(1)win v.to achieve victory or finish first in.,Who won the race?I won but David came second.,A.(,win+n,(,比赛项目名称）,B.beat+n(,人或有人组成的团队名称）,He wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.,(2)beat v.to defeat as in a contest.,战胜在比赛中的人，战胜，压倒,He beat me at chess.We beat our enemy.,我们将敌军打败了。,win,sth,or a match,（,win,sb,(),；,beat/defeat,sb,or some team,When Spielberg was young,his dream was to go to the Film Academy,but he couldnt.,His dream was to,动词不定式,to go to the Film Academy,做表语，解释,his dream,的内容。,His task is to protect the witness.,他的任务是保护证人。,Thats all.,Thank you for listening to me!,